Extrapolating from the given example, between four hundred and a thousand years.
Primary factors are:
Limited access
Limited expansion capacity of emigrant population
Tremendous area of expansion -- Mars has twice the dry land area of Earth, plus nearly a hundred moons that could be settled elsewhere.
If one accepts that the Oort Cloud has potential, it could last several thousand years, and would lead naturally to interstellar colonization.
I think that is a fair estimate.