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Disney finds religion for its "Chronicles of Narnia"
The Houston Chronicle ^ | June 27, 2005 | Mark I. Pinsky

Posted on 06/28/2005 11:19:26 AM PDT by JDBrown90

In a marriage of modern mythmakers, the Walt Disney Co. is marketing a film based on C.S. Lewis' The Chronicles of Narnia. And in doing so, Disney will take a page from Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ. Walt Disney Pictures/Walden Media Disney's adaptation of The Chronicles of Narnia follows the exploits of four children in World War II England who enter the imaginary world of Narnia through a magical wardrobe.

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, based on Lewis' novel for children and Christian allegory, will be released Dec. 9.

For Disney, the Christian marketing campaign represents a sharp break with corporate policy. Apart from Disney World's annual Nights of Joy concerts, the film is the company's first undertaking with the religious community. For some evangelical leaders, it represents the effective end of their Disney boycott.

The entertainment giant, which bills itself as a "Magic Kingdom," has carefully avoided religion for most of its history. Yet Disney has launched a 10-month campaign aimed at evangelical Christians to build support for Narnia, a $100 million, live-action and computer-generated animated feature it is co-producing with Walden Media.

Disney has hired several Christian marketing groups to handle the film, including Motive Marketing, which ran the historic, grass-roots efforts for The Passion. That film has grossed $611 million worldwide and is now in re-release. "From a marketing point of view, it could be a marriage made in heaven � if the movie is any good," says Adele Reinhartz, professor of religion at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada.

Dr. Armand Nicholi, who for decades has taught a Harvard seminar on C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud, agrees. The entertainment world realizes there's a big audience "that embraces a spiritual world view," he says. How well these groups interact "will determine how successful this marriage is."

Paul Lauer, founder of Motive Marketing, declined to comment on his campaign for Narnia, apart from confirming that his firm is handling it.

"Disney, as the consummate corporate animal, is looking at Paul as the guy who delivered the audience of The Passion," says Barbara Nicolosi, of Act One, a program designed to bring Christian writers and executives into the entertainment industry.

Another Christian firm, Grace Hill Media, also has been hired, and several groups have joined the marketing effort. For instance, the Christian Web site hollywoodjesus.com launched a special feature on its site recently devoted to The Chronicles of Narnia.

For its part, Disney is trying to play down the Christian marketing approach, noting that it will reach out to the science-fiction and fantasy communities, as well.

"We don't want to cater to one fan base over the other, or at the expense of another," says Dennis Rice, Disney's senior vice president for public relations.

Failed boycott Leaders of the religious boycott, launched with great fanfare in the 1990s, accused Disney of betraying its family-values legacy by providing health benefits to same-sex partners, allowing Gay Days at theme parks and producing controversial movies, books and TV programming through Disney subsidiaries.

Financial analysts said the boycott had no effect on Disney's bottom line. The Disney-Narnia campaign appears to acknowledge implicitly that the Disney boycott has been a failure.

One of the groups that led the boycott, Colorado-based Focus on the Family, has been included in the early stages of the marketing campaign.

The 16.3 million-member Southern Baptist Convention officially ended its eight-year Disney boycott this week at the denomination's annual meeting.

Bob Waliszewski, the head of teen ministries for Focus, attended a Disney presentation for Narnia at the Burbank studio.

"We have still told families there are disappointing elements at Disney," he says. "We haven't changed that disappointment in Disney. But with Eisner leaving, we're all hoping that Disney will be a better company."

Disney chief executive officer Michael Eisner plans to retire Sept. 30.

For its part, Disney is circumspect about the boycott's apparent end.

"I don't think that this movie is being done as a response to earlier criticism of the company," says Rice. "We think it's a terrific property that's going to make a terrific movie."

Some evangelical critics are not willing to abandon the boycott.

"The departure of the prickly, anti-Christian Michael Eisner, and the advent of the Narnia project might open lines that could lead to a new understanding," says Bob Knight of Concerned Women for America. "Political realities are catching up to Disney, as well, as wiggle room disappears in the culture war."

Best seller Since it was published in the 1950s, Lewis' Narnia series has sold 85 million copies worldwide. Disney's animated features have been international staples for nearly 75 years.

In the Narnia story, a lion named Aslan is a Christ-like figure who offers himself as a sacrifice to save another character. He is tortured and killed.

Then later he is resurrected to transform Narnia into a heaven on Earth.

So far, small groups of Christian leaders and opinion makers from Western states have been invited to Disney's Burbank studios for briefings and screenings of sequences from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.

Ted Baehr, founder of the Christian-oriented Movie Guide, called the presentation a "wonderful dog-and-pony show. I think they're going to do a great job marketing to the church."

Baehr is author of the forthcoming overview of Lewis' work, Narnia Beckons: C.S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe � and Beyond, which is being published by an arm of the Southern Baptist Convention.

There is reason for skepticism about how Lewis, who is beloved by Christians for his religious commitment and his influential collection of essays, Mere Christianity, will be treated in popular culture.

Memo revealed In 2001, HarperCollins, the U.S. publishers of the Narnia books, issued an internal memo � revealed by the New York Times � in which executives urged colleagues to downplay the books' religious dimensions to market them to a mainstream audience.

Any efforts to de-emphasize the religious aspects of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe film are bound to backfire with Christians, according to Take One's Nicolosi.

"Disney and (co-producer) Walden Media are aware that there's a proprietary sense about The Chronicles of Narnia," she says. "C.S. Lewis is our guy. They better not take that away from us." The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, based on Lewis' novel for children and Christian allegory, will be released Dec. 9.

For Disney, the Christian marketing campaign represents a sharp break with corporate policy. Apart from Disney World's annual Nights of Joy concerts, the film is the company's first undertaking with the religious community. For some evangelical leaders, it represents the effective end of their Disney boycott.

The entertainment giant, which bills itself as a "Magic Kingdom," has carefully avoided religion for most of its history. Yet Disney has launched a 10-month campaign aimed at evangelical Christians to build support for Narnia, a $100 million, live-action and computer-generated animated feature it is co-producing with Walden Media.

Disney has hired several Christian marketing groups to handle the film, including Motive Marketing, which ran the historic, grass-roots efforts for The Passion. That film has grossed $611 million worldwide and is now in re-release. "From a marketing point of view, it could be a marriage made in heaven � if the movie is any good," says Adele Reinhartz, professor of religion at Wilfrid Laurier University in Canada.

Dr. Armand Nicholi, who for decades has taught a Harvard seminar on C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud, agrees. The entertainment world realizes there's a big audience "that embraces a spiritual world view," he says. How well these groups interact "will determine how successful this marriage is."

Paul Lauer, founder of Motive Marketing, declined to comment on his campaign for Narnia, apart from confirming that his firm is handling it.

"Disney, as the consummate corporate animal, is looking at Paul as the guy who delivered the audience of The Passion," says Barbara Nicolosi, of Act One, a program designed to bring Christian writers and executives into the entertainment industry.

Another Christian firm, Grace Hill Media, also has been hired, and several groups have joined the marketing effort. For instance, the Christian Web site hollywoodjesus.com launched a special feature on its site recently devoted to The Chronicles of Narnia.

For its part, Disney is trying to play down the Christian marketing approach, noting that it will reach out to the science-fiction and fantasy communities, as well.

"We don't want to cater to one fan base over the other, or at the expense of another," says Dennis Rice, Disney's senior vice president for public relations.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: disney
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To: Tax-chick
BWAHAHAHAHAHA! I love it! "Santa Clause," that old curmudgeon who brings bad children grammar textbooks for Christmas, right?

...and scratchy woolen socks...Lovely.

121 posted on 06/28/2005 12:25:28 PM PDT by mware ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche........ "Nope, you are"-- GOD)
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To: AnAmericanMother
I was reading to my daughter in the womb, for heaven's sake.

Me, too - and that's the only time I've been able to read to any of them without constant interruption!

122 posted on 06/28/2005 12:25:30 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Benedicere cor tuo! Quomodo cogis comas tuas sic videri?)
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To: ikka
No - the cartoon Lilo & Stitch

Actually the alien is an engineered being designed for warfare and is the equivalent of a talking pit bull.


You're talking about Stitch. Agent Pleakley is the weird "cross-dressing alien". Weird that you could be put off by an alien doing such things, but I guess that's a way to slip that sort of thing in. I don't know that it's what they're doing, though, since the character is portrayed as totally and completely moronic.

Just wanted to make sure that in a thread where everyone is busting on someone because they obviously don't understand Narnia that Lilo & Stitch is understood...
123 posted on 06/28/2005 12:27:51 PM PDT by murdocj (Murdoc Online - Everyone is entitled to my opinion (http://www.murdoconline.net))
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To: muawiyah

I have a lot of Disney DVD's of early stuff that have a lot of Christianity in them. Disney's Legends DVD has the short story, Johnny Appleseed, featuring an Angel, the song, "The Lord is Good to Me", and describing Johnny as a devout Christian.


124 posted on 06/28/2005 12:29:09 PM PDT by sportutegrl (People who say, "All I know is . . ." really mean, "All I want you to focus on is . . .")
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To: CharlieOK1

Oops. Ya beat me!


125 posted on 06/28/2005 12:30:03 PM PDT by murdocj (Murdoc Online - Everyone is entitled to my opinion (http://www.murdoconline.net))
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To: mware

And it's all the Pope's fault.


126 posted on 06/28/2005 12:30:09 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Benedicere cor tuo! Quomodo cogis comas tuas sic videri?)
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To: twigs

Are you sure you're not thinking of Tolkienn?


127 posted on 06/28/2005 12:30:13 PM PDT by VegasCowboy ("...he wore his gun outside his pants, for all the honest world to feel.")
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To: 3dognight

The evil characters in the book represent satan and his demons/followers. Is that what you're taking for being cult-like?


128 posted on 06/28/2005 12:30:32 PM PDT by Sweet Hour of Prayer
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To: VegasCowboy

I am thinking of Lewis, but he and Tolkien may have agreed about it. They were part of a weekly literary club that read their works aloud to each other for feedback and discussed ideas back and forth.


129 posted on 06/28/2005 12:32:26 PM PDT by twigs
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To: twigs

I know that Tolkien was always stating "that his work was not allegory" but I thought that Lewis was very clear that Narnia (and his sci-fi series) was completely allegorical.

Could be wrong...


130 posted on 06/28/2005 12:32:29 PM PDT by murdocj (Murdoc Online - Everyone is entitled to my opinion (http://www.murdoconline.net))
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To: murdocj; VegasCowboy
I know that Tolkien was always stating "that his work was not allegory" but I thought that Lewis was very clear that Narnia (and his sci-fi series) was completely allegorical.

Ok, that's two of you. Maybe I AM wrong. It's been a looong time since I wrote that thesis! Unfortunately, all my books are in storage, so I can't get to them to check.

131 posted on 06/28/2005 12:34:32 PM PDT by twigs
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To: twigs

If C.S. Lewis said that the Narnia stories were not allegory (or symbolic, or something to that effect) I'd be worried about his sanity.


132 posted on 06/28/2005 12:36:02 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Benedicere cor tuo! Quomodo cogis comas tuas sic videri?)
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To: malakhi

"The author of that site is an utter lunatic"

I completely agree with you!


133 posted on 06/28/2005 12:36:17 PM PDT by EHC Southern Pride (Where ever you go, go with all your heart.)
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To: twigs

Which is a testament to just how awesome the book was, since Jackson made it a personal mission to assassinate characters, eviscerate themes and castrate story lines in his movie adaptation.


134 posted on 06/28/2005 12:36:23 PM PDT by frgoff
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To: frgoff

GMTA.


135 posted on 06/28/2005 12:38:11 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Benedicere cor tuo! Quomodo cogis comas tuas sic videri?)
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To: JDBrown90

By the way, unlike DU we use pointy brackets < > for HTML here...


136 posted on 06/28/2005 12:41:23 PM PDT by null and void (No man's life, liberty, or property are safe as long as court is in session)
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To: Conan the Librarian

We're going to Disney World right before Crhistmas.

Already holding tickets for "Mickey's Verry Merry Christmas Party".

And yes, the music and decor are wonderful!


137 posted on 06/28/2005 12:41:24 PM PDT by tiamat ("If some guy named Marduk calls, tell him I'm not home!")
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To: Tax-chick

I think he said that his characters had allegorical elements but were not strictly allegory. Once you fall into that, there is a rather strict one-on-one interpretation that he tried to avoid. I believe he wanted us to think about redemption when we read the story about Edmund and Aslan, but he was not trying to just strictly retell that story with new characters.


138 posted on 06/28/2005 12:41:42 PM PDT by twigs
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To: twigs

Yeah, okay, I can see that ... "partial" allegory - Aslan can't be anyone but Christ.


139 posted on 06/28/2005 12:42:52 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Benedicere cor tuo! Quomodo cogis comas tuas sic videri?)
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To: EHC Southern Pride
Thanks.

And I love your tagline! :o)

140 posted on 06/28/2005 12:44:29 PM PDT by malakhi
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