Amendment XXVII
No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.
Passed September 25, 1789. Ratified May 7, 1992.
Source: http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h924.html
The 27th Amendment is intended to prevent members of Congress from granting themselves pay raises during the course of a session. This is a refinement of Article I, Section 6, the provision granting Congress the authority to establish compensation for its membership.
James Madison introduced this idea to the First Congress, meeting in New York City in the fall of 1789. Congress passed the proposed amendment by the necessary two-thirds vote, but three-fourths of the states did not ratify the measure until 1992. Over the years various states would approve the proposal, but new states had joined the Union, keeping the ratification standard out of reach.
Public displeasure with Congressional pay raises in the 1980s sparked a revival of interest in the measure. In 1992 Michigan became the 38th state to ratify, pushing support past the three-fourths requirement.
Later amendment proposals have often carried an expiration date. Those measures that cannot achieve the mandated three-fourths ratification vote by the states are voided; they can be revived only by restarting the entire process.
To properly and logically oppose judicial activism, a simple look at the Constitution's establishment of the judicial powers will point out that the judiciary holds very little power, and is constrained to the supreme laws of the land, which are the U.S. Constitution and the treaties entered into thereof.
Judicial legislation is not a power of the judiciary.
ah but the relevance of the two distinct groups- as seen in
their dis-similar idiological comport tends render the arguement silly. I shudder to think any group that is so
affected by the extraConstitutional deconstruciton called
the United Nations treaty of 1945 could compare to those who
wrote and ratified our US Constitution-on any level.However
the point made of the Constitutional process of amending
the Constitution -by the process encoded in that document is well taken. Problem is our Courts follow their own
independent construction and have since FDR increasingly
abused and even ignored the Constitution they now believe is merely what they say it is.A conundrum to be sure.