North and South America had their own form of the bacteria, yaws and pinta
We brought syphilis and small pox to the New World and in exchange we took back the potato. Not a very PC exchange.
A population explosion occurred in Europe due to the importation of the potato. There are over 2,000 varieties of potatoes in South America and unfortunately only 1-2 are in widespread use. The Irish paid the price in the mid-1800's for having only one variety that was ravished by a fungus and many died as a consequence.