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FReeper Canteen ~ Conclusion of The Mongols ~ January 11, 2005
www.coldsiberia.org ^ | January 11, 2005 | LaDivaLoca

Posted on 01/10/2005 7:58:39 PM PST by LaDivaLoca

 
 

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ANCIENT WARFARE





Conclusion of The Mongols

Genghis Khan

Now with a larger following and the help of Togrul and the Chin (a large civilization in northern China), Temuchin was able to defeat the Tartars and avenge his father’s death (Nicolle 18). Temuchin continued to build power by removing rivals (Nicolle 18-19). Deals were struck with most Mongol chieftains giving them leadership roles and wives (Humphrey 47). These chiefs who would not serve under other chiefs were willing to serve under the dominating Temuchin (Humphrey 47). Eventually Jamuga became Temuchin’s primary rival allying with Temuchin’s enemies in a series of campaigns which came to include even Togrul and the Kereits (Nicolle 19). Using superior political and military skill, Temuchin defeated and integrated all opposing Mongol tribes (Marshall 28-32). By 1206 Temuchin led more than two million people and ruled land stretching a 1000 miles from west to east and 600 miles from Siberia in the north to the Gobi Desert in the south (Humphrey 57, 63). Temuchin’s followers, while still nomadic, were now united behind their leader and considered themselves one nation of Mongols (Humphrey 59). Temuchin took the name Genghis which appropriately meant universal leader (USA Today 1).

Having created a nation Genghis now looked to build an empire (Humphrey 77-78). During his lifetime Genghis conquered Hsi Hsia a southwestern border country of Mongolia, the Chin empire of north China, and (after being provoked by the massacre of a trade caravan and subsequent murder of his ambassador) the medieval Muslim kingdom of Khwarezm (Marshall 42-57). Genghis was able to consistently defeat larger forces by using ruthless military strategies which are well-known and innovative military strategies which should be well known (Marshall 37-57). Genghis’ highly disciplined troops were equally capable of slaughtering civilians whose armies refused to surrender and mastering the advanced methods required to capture fortified cities (Humphrey 82-83). Well supplied and constantly drilled in war games, the Mongolian men were always prepared for war (Humphrey 68). In the field of battle Genghis maintained close communications with commanders using swift "arrow messengers, signal flags, and fire (Humphrey 79-78). The entire army moved and attacked on horseback and there were always one or two fresh horses available for each man (Humphrey 65). Combined with other tactics, the incredible mobility of Genghis’ forces (which was probably not matched until the German blitzkrieg of WWII) always gave him the advantage of surprise (Humphrey 67-68). The History of Mongolia

Most of the Western world views Genghis Khan as a simple savage who overwhelmed others by brute force (Marshall 64). However, Genghis was a cunning warrior, a superb motivator, an organized leader, and a wise ruler who valued loyalty, education, strict laws, and the exchange of knowledge and goods with other cultures. Genghis created Mongolia and established an empire that reached from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet (USA Today 1). Genghis died in 1227 but the structure and tradition the great leader established did not (Nicolle 46-47). Descendants were well positioned to expand Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire from the Pacific to the Danube and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, an area in which half the population of the world then lived (Humphrey 107). It took a genius, not a savage, to accomplish this. The Mongolian Empire.

Bibliography

Humphrey, Judy. Genghis Khan. New York: Chelsea House of Publishers, 1987.

Lister, R.P. Genghis Khan. New York: Dorset Press, 1969.

Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkely: University of California Press, 1952.

Nicolle, David. The Mongol Warlords. United Kingdom: Firebird Books, 1990.

"The Historical Mongol Empire." Genghis Khan. 19pars. Online. Internet. 20 March 1998.
Available: http.//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2532/page2.html.

"Treasures from Inner Mongolia." USA Today Magazine May 1994. 15pars. Online EBSCOHost. 10 March 1998.

 





TOPICS: Free Republic; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: AZamericonnie
here is some information on modems. I hope this helps.
861 posted on 01/12/2005 4:55:08 AM PST by E.G.C.
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 822 | View Replies]

To: JLO
E.G.C. had this response if you didn't already see it...

Um. Well, my cousin lives out in the country and he's been having problems with Internet connection speeds. This is one of those reasons why I as an Internet guru prfer to live in the city because the Connection speeds are faster than they are in the country. What you might want to do is get n tounch with your local telephone company and see if they can't maybe get you better phone lines or a more directconnection. I noticed out in the country they have these little white boxes that link up some phone lines. I forget what they're called. But, obviously one of the pitfalls of living out in the country is that sometimes the connection speeds are slowrr than they are in the city. That's just the way things are.:-)

862 posted on 01/12/2005 11:02:14 AM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: AZamericonnie; E.G.C.

Thanks - I didn't see it earlier. I'll check it out, for sure. Thanks to you both.


863 posted on 01/12/2005 12:35:38 PM PST by JLO
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To: Fawnn; PJ-Comix

Ok, sorry to have not been more clear. I was referring to FR poster PJ-Comix and his daily DUmmie FUnnies. Ask him to be on his ping list for a good bellylaugh everyday, when he travels over to DUmmyville and posts their outrageous stuff. Have fun!

example thread: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/1318096/posts

DUmmie FUnnies 01-10-05 ("CBS Ousts 4 For Bush Guard Story")
Posted by PJ-Comix
On Bloggers & Personal 01/10/2005 7:24:08 PM CST · 190 replies · 2,121+ views


864 posted on 01/12/2005 12:43:34 PM PST by JLO
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 856 | View Replies]


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