However, what is happening here may or may not be "damage," being temporarily blinded is enough to affect a pilot's ability to navigate a landing.
Lots of ways to "skin the cat" as it were. A beam with 1 square meter cross section is HUGE! An alternate is to sweep a smaller beam, settling for shorter time but higher intensity of exposure.
No doubt, more than a few people have done all the figuring on this. We know it is possible to at least irritate pilots using common laser pointers.
This is such a grisly thing that I would hope it would be like nerve gas -- no one wants to use it because they don't want it used against them.
But terrorists don't think like that.