Even in the 60's, we could do superscripts. You just twisted the roller back 1/2 line and typed the superscripted stuff and then rolled forward 1/2 line to continue.
If you had a cheap typewriter like mine, you never quite got back to the same line.
Yes, but the size of the letters was the same, not smaller as in these "memos".
And we definitely couldn't kern then.