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To: Honestly

"The clerical error appears to center around the bar codes used to track classified material. The bar code stickers that would have been found on the supposed missing disks were instead discovered still affixed to their original printed forms. "

If proceedures are not followed - errors occur. Someone - and it's not the first time - screwed up. They do not belong in this community. There are a lot of "kids" from UC Berkeley - many not U.S. Nationals working at L'Alamos and Sandia - we need to tighten-up. Long (40 years? in my experience) overdue.


250 posted on 08/10/2004 5:38:39 PM PDT by Bobibutu
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To: All
from The Star-News, Wilmington, N.C.

A coalition of watchdog groups petitioned the Nuclear Regulatory Commission on Tuesday to address “significant structural vulnerability to terrorism” at 32 U.S. commercial nuclear power reactors, including two at the Brunswick Nuclear Plant near Southport.

The petition calls for emergency NRC hearings. A main area of concern cited by the N.C. Waste Awareness and Reduction Network, and other groups, are the spent fuel pools used at boiling water reactors like the ones at the Brunswick Nuclear Plant.

Mike McCracken, a spokesman for plant operator Progress Energy, said Tuesday that adequate security safeguards are already in place at the Brunswick nuclear plant, and the spent fuel pools are well protected.

“The nuclear industry has mislead the public to believe that its reactors are all heavily fortified. It has been no secret to would-be attackers only to the public that many plants such as Brunswick I and II have waste cooling pools that are hardly protected at all,” N.C. WARN Director Jim Warren said.

252 posted on 08/10/2004 5:42:44 PM PDT by JellyJam
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To: All

Fourth Generation Warfare

It has been said that "fourth generation warfare" (4GW) includes all forms of conflict where the other side refuses to stand up and fight fair.   Smart commanders throughout history, however, have tried to deceive, trick, and confuse their opponents. Is anything really new?

The answer begins by examining how 4GW literature uses the term, "generation." Specifically, it refers to the world since the mid-17th Century, when firearms began to dominate the battlefield and when nation-states began to exercise a legal monopoly on the use of armed force.

4GW Case Studies:

al-Qa'ida / Afghanistan

al-Aqsa Intifada

That world is breaking down.  In 4GW, at least one side is something other than a military force organized and operating under the control of a national government, and it is often one that transcends national boundaries.  One way to tell that 4GW is truly new is that we don't even have a name for its participants - typically just dismissing them as "terrorists," "extremists," or "thugs."

Name calling, though, is not often an effective substitute for strategy.

If we look at the development of warfare in the modern era, we see three distinct generations … Third generation warfare was conceptually developed by the German offensive in the spring of 1918 … Is it not about time for the fourth generation to appear? Lind, Nightengale, Wilson, et. al., Marine Corps Gazette, October 1989

The attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center dispelled the notion that 4GW is simple "terrorism."  But one can sympathize with our political and military leaders, because 4GW is a strange form of warfare, one where military force plays a much smaller (though still critical) role than in earlier generations, supporting initiatives that are more political, diplomatic, and economic.  As important as finding and destroying the actual combatants, for example,  is drying up the bases of popular support that allow them to recruit for, plan, and execute their attacks.  Perhaps most odd of all, being seen as too successful militarily may create a backlash, making the opponent's other elements of 4GW more effective.

The authors of the first paper on the subject captured some of this strangeness when they predicted:

The distinction between war and peace will be blurred to the vanishing point. It will be nonlinear, possibly to the point of having no definable battlefields or fronts. The distinction between 'civilian' and 'military' may disappear.

However it develops, fourth generation warfare is real war. The aim of its participants, as in all earlier generations, is to impose change on its opponents. For a variety of reasons, sketched below and covered in detail in the papers on this site, most of the techniques that will be used in 4GW played peripheral roles in earlier generations of warfare and undoubtedly predate history itself.  Today, two of the most frequently mentioned of these techniques are terrorism, as we have seen, and low intensity conflict (LIC.) 

Is 4GW Just Another Term for "Terrorism"?

The more the terror, the greater our victories. – White Russian General Kornilov, 1917

We can't expect to get anywhere unless we resort to terrorism. – Lenin, 1918

"Terrorism" (defined as seemingly gratuitous violence against civilians or non-combatants) has been a part of all generations of war. Until recently, in fact, most wars killed many more civilians than military and not all of this was accidental - recall the Rape of Nanking, the London Blitz, and the firebombing of Dresden.  As 4GW blurs any distinction between "military" and "civilian," we can expect more activities that the general population will regard as terrorism.  In other words, there may be more terrorism in 4GW, but it is not unique to nor defined by these attacks.

Is 4GW Just Another Term for "LIC"?

... members of native forces will suddenly become innocent peasant workers when it suits their fancy and convenience. - USMC Small Wars Manual, 1940

Similarly, because practitioners of 4GW will be transnational groups without territorially-based armies, much of their activity will probably resemble "guerilla warfare" or "low intensity conflict."  These highly irregular practices have enabled groups that are weak, militarily, to defeat larger, stronger forces, and they have deep roots in the history of war. The word "guerilla" itself, for example, dates back nearly 200 years to Napoleon's occupation of Spain.

Until recently, however, such "special" operations more often harassed than decided—"sideshows" (as T. E. Lawrence once termed them) in wars fought mainly along 1st, 2nd, or 3rd generation lines. Examples could include operations by colonial militias and guerillas during the Revolutionary War, Nathan Bedford Forrest's cavalry raids, partisans during WWII, and the tactics practiced in the early stages of most "national liberation" wars in the 20th Century, including Vietnam.  In all of these, though, conventional forces delivered the final, deciding blows.

http://www.d-n-i.net/second_level/fourth_generation_warfare.htm


255 posted on 08/10/2004 5:48:04 PM PDT by Bobibutu
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To: Bobibutu

I find it intolerable to have an error like this that diminished national security and cost millions of greenbacks.


258 posted on 08/10/2004 5:51:02 PM PDT by Honestly (There is nothing so likely to produce peace as to be well prepared to meet the enemy.)
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