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Tobacco, Christians and moral meddling
WND ^ | 9/13/2002 | Joel Miller

Posted on 09/19/2002 6:34:42 AM PDT by WindMinstrel

While not the same level of sway it held in previous years, the church has a lot of influence in the world. As the most clearly God-instituted body on earth, people look to it for standards of morality, even if their copy of Holy Writ sports a layer of dust as thick as the lunar surface (actually, usually because of it – too lazy to look for themselves).

In recent years, of course, the church's ethical high-bar has served as a robust target for hypocrisy-nigglers, but it is only because of its position as the "arbiter" of morality in society in the first place. People don't charge curbside hookers with hypocrisy about sexual matters, nor back-alley boozers about drunkenness. The slings and arrows are reserved for pastors, priests and preachers who eschew and condemn such profligacy.

The upside to this is that people have an easy reference to gauge behavior. The downside is that the church – composed of mere men – is fallible and shifting. With the Scriptures themselves, things are a little less prone to the willy-nilly – hence Martin Luther's appeal to sola Scriptura. At least the text wouldn't change on a whim or be subject to men's far-reaching folly – folly that can lead to terrific abuses.

A possibly extreme example taken from Iain Gately's excellent book, "Tobacco: A Cultural History of How an Exotic Plant Seduced Civilization," makes this clear:

While many European countries, especially England, were excitedly using the newly discovered plant, Russia's response to tobacco was ruthless – and mainly ludicrous, thanks to the holier-than-thou set. Seems that the Orthodox Church, by some strange sort of exegesis, determined it was in fact the noxious weed that had inebriated Noah in his tent, not wine as the immediate context might hint:

Apparently worried about a rash of birthday-suited inebriants smoking in front of their ashamed children, the church declared tobacco verboten in 1624.

Undaunted by the obvious absurdity of its interpretation (made all the more absurd when you realize that Noah and tobacco did not even share the same continent), some 60 years later the church argued, using Mark 7:15 as its text, that smoking was morally corrosive: "the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man."

Given the seriousness of such defilement, the patriarch of Moscow threatened to excommunicate tabagophiles because of their corrupting exhalations. For more modern secularists, this may not sound like a big deal, but it certainly was for flocks of the faithful: Smokers would be damned. (Whether the patriarch considered such severe punishment worthy of Christians who spit or have runny noses is not known.)

If church weed-whackers were looking closer to the text in Mark, however, they might have come up with a different take on tobacco. Christ is addressing the Pharisees who had missed the spiritual side of the law of God in their fallacious flap about Jesus' disciples not cleaning their hands before eating. The Messiah's response was that dirty hands do not dirty souls make. It is what is inside a man (spiritually speaking) that is corrosive, not vice versa:

By missing the point of the text, the church gave support for Russian czars to wallop their subjects with onerous punishments for toking their pipes and sniffing their snuff.

The first Romanov czar out of the gate, Michael Feordorovich (1613-1645), glommed onto the church's stern dislike for tobacco and made any use of the weed the subject of horrific punishment. By comparison, rich tabagophiles got off easy, merely stripped of their property and hauled off to Siberia to pine for their pipes in the freezing cold. But as Gately points out, less well-to-do smokers and snuffers were beaten, flogged (often fatally), sometimes castrated and frequently had their lips slit. If this treatment seemed severe, no prob; the church said it's all for the best, and who can argue with God?

Because of an arbitrary misreading of Scripture, countless Christians were brutalized while in continental Europe and the British Isles, their fellows in the faith suffered no worse than possibly excessive tobacco taxes. In Spain, the chief consumer of snuff was in fact the clergy.

The grueling torture from tabagophobes continued in Russia until Peter the Great ascended.

An ardent smoker, Pete was not about to punish his people for his own chosen vice. This put him at odds with the patriarch. As the church rallied its support for Scripture's supposed condemnation of smoking, Peter sidestepped the entire argument and taxed the beards fancied by Orthodox priests. One absurd turn deserves another.

What is not absurd, however – what is actually dangerously serious – is the church's support of public policy decisions that cannot be validated except by muddling and misreading Scripture.

Think of the various denominational statements about, for instance, gun control, environmental "protection," gambling, alcohol, abortion, even tobacco use and taxes – thankfully no lip-slitting recommendations here. (All samples taken from the website of the Reformed Church in America, the continent's oldest denomination, founded in 1628.)

Perhaps not surprisingly, many of the positions taken by the church have more in common with those of big-government control freaks (liberal or conservative) than with scripturally measured responses to social concerns. Given the limits on the state found in the Bible, most of those responses would not include any reaction by the government at all; instead, what we get from the RCA and many other denominations are repeated calls for government action informed not by genuine scriptural truths, but by statist and sometimes radically antibiblical fancies, closely akin to progressive do-gooder schemes.

This unbiblical moral meddling is taken by many ill-informed Christians and others to be – because it is the voice of the church – the correct and ethical thing to do. It's not.

If the government indeed serves as an occasional moral wrench, the church must make certain it never cranks it except when it is very clearly in the right. And when it comes to politics and public policy, frequently it seems that it isn't.


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TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: joelmiller; pufflist; tobacco
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I just discovered Joel Miller's Razormouth site -- "Cutting-edge Christianity". It's pretty durned good, though rather Calvanist in outlook. I highly recommend it
1 posted on 09/19/2002 6:34:43 AM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: Wolfie; Neckbone; JediGirl; steve50; philman_36; Hemingway's Ghost; headsonpikes; vin-one; ...
this may interest you; if not, my apologies.

"Experience should teach us to be most on our guard to protect liberty when the Government's purposes are beneficent. Men born to freedom are naturally alert to repel invasion of their liberty by evil-minded rulers. The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding."

-- Justice Louis D. Brandeis, dissenting, Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 479 (1928)
2 posted on 09/19/2002 6:36:37 AM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: WindMinstrel
"hypocrisy-nigglers"


Hey he used the word nigglers! I am calling for his job for being insensitive to black people. Sir, you must step down right now.

niggle - "to spend excessive time on inconsequential details; trifle. OR To criticize constantaly in a pettty manner."
3 posted on 09/19/2002 6:41:51 AM PDT by Rays_Dad
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To: Rays_Dad
not only would that word offend black people, but also the poorly-educated among us. Imagine using a word they mistake for another! How rude of him!
4 posted on 09/19/2002 7:07:02 AM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: WindMinstrel
With the Scriptures themselves, things are a little less prone to the willy-nilly – hence Martin Luther's appeal to sola Scriptura.

Sure---that's why all "sola Scriptura" Christians are in complete agreement on doctrine. <rolls eyes>

5 posted on 09/19/2002 7:07:11 AM PDT by MrLeRoy
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To: MrLeRoy
yeah, well, there is that...
6 posted on 09/19/2002 7:25:31 AM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: WindMinstrel
This intriguing article deserves to be read by thoughtful Christians.

A sober pondering of the historical parallels might penetrate the calcified layer of socio-political conditioning that protects most closed minds from dangerous ideas.

On a frosty Friday in H*ll!

Oh well, even the whitest of whited sepulchres can have an epiphany. ;^)
7 posted on 09/19/2002 8:18:57 AM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: headsonpikes
One doesn't become a "thoughtful Christian" overnight -- the Holy Spirit doesn't necessarily grant wisdom or intelligence when He brings faith. It's also easier to criticize sin in others than it is to "work out your own salvation with fear and trembling".

Then again, nobody ever said that Christianity was supposed to be easy
8 posted on 09/19/2002 8:23:12 AM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: WindMinstrel
Not only Christians are reluctant to change views. Most folks will cling to a familiar notion, even if it is flawed, rather than shift all their mental furniture around to accompany a new thought.

Believe it or not, most people hate having to think much at all. It's too disturbing to them....I'm not making this up, people have told me as much many times. "What's the point of thinking about things that I can't do anything about, anyway?", people often explain."It only upsets me."

Somehow, I don't believe that simply 'thinking happy thoughts' is going to save liberty or restore constitutional government to America.
9 posted on 09/19/2002 8:40:33 AM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: Wolfie; vin-one; WindMinstrel; headsonpikes; philman_36; Beach_Babe; jenny65; AUgrad; Xenalyte; ...
ping

If you'd like to be added or taken off of this ping list FReepmail me

10 posted on 09/19/2002 8:50:42 AM PDT by JediGirl
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To: headsonpikes
You said a mouthfull there. And I know those same people you described. I don't know if it's laziness or fear. I suppose a bit of both.

Then there are those who prefer to let others think for them, and take everything Limbaugh, Hannity, Coulter (or Carville, Begala, etc.) says as gospel, and pretend to be "informed".

I don't know which type is worse.
11 posted on 09/19/2002 9:52:35 AM PDT by jenny65
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To: jenny65
I think the vast majority of our population -- left and right, rich and poor -- don't really bother to think out their views. How many conservatives do you know who are Republicans because they're pro-Life? Or Dimocrats who "feel bad about the poor"? Or, for that matter, Libertarians who only care that pot be legalized?

Most of our bretheren (those who bother to vote at all) are single-issue voters, or vote the same party every year because that's what they've always done.

12 posted on 09/19/2002 9:59:20 AM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: headsonpikes
"Believe it or not, most people hate having to think much at all. It's too disturbing to them....I'm not making this up, people have told me as much many times. "What's the point of thinking about things that I can't do anything about, anyway?", people often explain."It only upsets me." "

I've heard that before too.

13 posted on 09/19/2002 10:02:48 AM PDT by CJ Wolf
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To: WindMinstrel
If the government indeed serves as an occasional moral wrench, the church must make certain it never cranks it except when it is very clearly in the right.

There is no New Testament justification for the church to have any interest in "cranking" the "wrench" of government to accomplish some moral end.

Said differently, there is NO task or responsibility the Lord gave the church which requires the power or assistance of the State. None.

Said differently, nothing the State can accomplish is part of what Jesus came to do.

Said differently, "My kingdom is not of this world."

To put it in the vocabulary Jesus ultimately chose in relating to Pilate:

{{{{{{{{{{{{silence}}}}}}}}}}

14 posted on 09/19/2002 10:06:43 AM PDT by Taliesan
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To: Taliesan
You are correct, my friend. I wrote this to Joel Miller:

How far can the church go in pushing its moral agenda in society?

Glad you asked that one, Joel -- it's a question upon which I've been meditating for awhile now.

It seems to me that we can't push our moral agenda at all upon civil society. There's no benefit to it for us -- what's the end result of such laws being passed? Even if such laws were followed (a dubious point), the net reduction in the volume of sin in the world wouldn't please God a whit. Angels don't celebrate when a hooker stops turning tricks -- they party when a lost soul returns to God. That's the redeeming part -- the voluntary turning to Christ -- that is our mission. If a person stops sinning yet doesn't know Christ it's worth nothing.

I've seen some argue that creating a "Christian" society would make evangelization easier. I disagree -- I think that the immoral are more likely to see their need for Christ than those who can claim to lead a moral life. In any event, it's immaterial -- we have the power of the Holy Spirit on our side to bend people's hearts. Furthermore, I don't recall reading anywhere that evangelization was supposed to be easy.

Of course, the biggest reason people clamor for a Christian society is "for the children", as if youth were insulation from the responsibility for one's soul and from the power of the Holy Spirit. As a parent it's my responsibility to raise my children to glorify God; it's not society's. I'd be shattered if they grew up without knowing Christ -- yet I know in the end it's their decision, as guided by the Holy Spirit (and Dad). Parenting is yet another part of life that I can't expect to be easy.

Finally, I am amazed at the Christians who bemoan the "degradation of society", yet who talk of Christ's return. We've read the end of the Book; we know how it's going to end. Society will fall -- we *know* this. We also know that's why we're supposed to be in the world, not of it.

I think most of the moralistic meddling we do is because of laziness. It's easier to complain about sin in society than to go out and preach the gospel. It's easier to bemoan changing morals than it is to raise our children well. It's more comfortable to force Christian morality upon others than it is to show them the humility of Christian living.
15 posted on 09/19/2002 10:09:02 AM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: WindMinstrel
Right. Christians who make these arguments are ignorant of the New Testament AND of history, and they insult the Holy Spirit.

The efficacy of the gospel historically has been stronger, not weaker, in corrupt times and cultures. "The blood of the martyr is seed."

Funny, also, that the Epistles don't fret about the influence of society on the children in the church. It is ASSUMED the world is evil, and that the church is an adversarial counter-culture, and that we parents will bring up children in the admonition of the Lord. Just do it. It was hard in Athens and Corinth, too.

Churches focus on cultural reform to the degree they have previously conceded the NT counter-cultural stance.

These Christians also badly misunderstand the persona they say they have met in the gospel narratives. Jesus clearly is not an ethicist, nor a moralist, nor is He a reformer. These are all concerned with behavior. He is not an ascetic even, like John the Baptist, come to call to repentance. These are well known types of charismatic figures.

He is, rather, of the type revolutionary: the person who calls for a radical and instant and uncompromising switch of allegiance from one kingdom into another.

He would view legislation as striking at the leaf and leaving the rotten root intact. Not worth the trouble.

16 posted on 09/19/2002 10:27:24 AM PDT by Taliesan
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To: jenny65; CJ Wolf
That feeling of helplessness and powerlessness is spiritual poison.

It's amazing how many adults lapse back into a state of mind that they rejected as maturing teens, namely, an unquestioning acceptance of arbitrary authority.

This latter state of mind is political poison.
17 posted on 09/19/2002 10:38:05 AM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: PaxMacian
ping -- you might find this interesting
18 posted on 09/19/2002 11:03:57 AM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: Impeach the Boy
Do you have a comment on this?
19 posted on 09/19/2002 12:55:27 PM PDT by WindMinstrel
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To: *puff_list; red-dawg; Fiddlstix; RikaStrom; robomatik; ladyinred; error99; Max McGarrity; Gabz; ...
Puff
20 posted on 09/19/2002 1:04:59 PM PDT by Just another Joe
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