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Learn the Facts about Hunting
HSUS ^

Posted on 04/08/2002 4:23:46 PM PDT by Sungirl

Fall is the time when forest greens begin to blaze orange, as hunting seasons open around the country. Each year, hunters kill more than 100 million animals, and while individual reasons for hunting vary, the industry that promotes and sustains hunting has just one motive: profit. According to the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, America's 14 million hunters spend $22.1 billion each year for guns, ammunition, clothing, travel, and other related expenses.

To justify hunting to a society ever more concerned about wildlife—including its conservation and humane treatment—the industry intensively promotes a set of tired myths. Learn the facts behind these myths.

Isn't hunting a worthy tradition because it teaches people about nature?

There are many ways to learn about nature and the "great outdoors." At its best, hunting teaches people that it is acceptable to kill wildlife while learning about some aspects of nature. However, the very essence of sport hunting is the implicit message that it's acceptable recreation to kill and to tolerate the maiming of wildlife. Even those who claim that wounding and maiming is not the intent of hunting cannot deny that it happens.

It is folly to suggest that we can teach love, respect, and appreciation for nature and the environment through such needless destruction of wildlife. One can learn about nature by venturing into the woods with binoculars, a camera, a walking stick, or simply with our eyes and ears open to the world around us.

Does hunting help create a bond between father and son? We do not know, but there are countless recreational and other activities that can strengthen the parent/child bond. Generally speaking, bonding has less to do with the activity and more to do with whether the parent and child spend significant, concentrated, and loving time together. Yet the particular recreational activity is also important, because it can send a moral message to the child about what constitutes acceptable recreation.

Hunting as a form of family entertainment is destructive not only to the animals involved, but also to the morals and ethics of children who are shown or taught that needless killing is acceptable recreation. The HSUS rejects the notion that a relationship of love and companionship should be based on the needless killing of innocent creatures. Killing for fun teaches callousness, disrespect for life, and the notion that "might makes right."

Isn't hunting a popular and growing form of recreation?

No. The number of hunters has been steadily declining for decades. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, there were 15 million licensed hunters in the U.S. in 2000, compared with 15.6 million in 1993, 15.8 million in 1990, and 16.3 million in 1980. This drop has occurred even while the general population has been growing. Currently only 5.4% of Americans hold hunting licenses. Hunters claim their numbers are growing to give the impression that recreational killing is acceptable. The facts are that more and more hunters are giving up hunting because it is no longer a socially acceptable activity.

Isn't it more humane to kill wildlife by hunting than to allow animals to starve?

This question is based on a false premise. Hunters kill opossums, squirrels, ravens, and numerous other plentiful species without any notion of shooting them so that they do not starve or freeze to death. Many species are killed year round in unlimited numbers. In addition, many animals that are not hunted die of natural starvation, but hunters do not suggest killing them. While it is true that any animal killed by a hunter cannot die of starvation, hunters do not kill animals based on which ones are weak and likely to succumb to starvation. Hunters who claim they prevent animals from suffering starvation are simply trying to divert attention from an analysis of the propriety of killing wildlife for fun.

Aren't most hunts to limit overpopulation and not truly for recreation?

No. Most hunted species are not considered to be overpopulated even by the wildlife agencies that set seasons and bag limits. Black ducks, for instance, face continued legal hunting—even on National Wildlife Refuges—despite the fact that their populations are at or near all-time lows. If hunters claim that they hunt to prevent overpopulation, then they should be prepared to forgo hunting except when it really is necessary to manage overpopulated species. This would mean no hunting of doves, ducks, geese, raccoons, bears, cougars, turkeys, quail, chuckar, pheasants, rabbits, squirrels, and many other species.

What's more, hunters are usually the first to protest when wolves, coyotes, and other predators move into an area and begin to take over the job of controlling game populations. The State of Alaska, for example, has instituted wolf-control (trapping and shooting) on the grounds that wolf predation may bring caribou populations down to a level that would limit the sport-hunting of caribou. Finally, hunters kill opossums, foxes, ravens, and numerous other plentiful species without the pretension of shooting them so that they do not starve or freeze to death.

Is hunting to prevent wildlife overpopulation usually effective?

No. Wildlife, to a large degree, will naturally regulate its own populations if permitted, eliminating any need for hunting as a means of population control. Discussions about supposed wildlife overpopulation problems apply primarily to deer. Hunters often claim that hunting is necessary to control deer populations. As practiced, however, hunting often contributes to the growth of deer herds. Heavily hunted states like Pennsylvania and Ohio, for instance, are among those experiencing higher deer densities than perhaps ever before. When an area's deer population is reduced by hunting, the remaining animals respond by having more young, which survive because the competition for food and habitat is reduced. Since one buck can impregnate many does, policies which permit the killing of bucks contribute to high deer populations. If population control were the primary purpose for conducting deer hunts, hunters would only be permitted to kill does. This is not the case, however, because hunters demand that they be allowed to kill bucks for their antlers.

Does hunting ensure stable, healthy wildlife populations?

No. The hunting community's idea of a "healthy" wildlife population is a population managed like domestic livestock, for maximum productivity. In heavily hunted and "managed" populations, young animals feed on artificially enhanced food sources, grow and reproduce rapidly, then fall quickly to the guns and arrows of hunters. Few animals achieve full adulthood. After 20 years of heavy deer hunting at the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey, for example, only one percent of the deer population lived longer than four years, and fewer than ten percent lived longer than three years. In a naturally regulated population, deer often live twelve years or longer.

What are state wildlife agencies doing to maintain interest in hunting?

Most states actively recruit children into hunting, through special youth hunts. Sometimes these youth hunts are held on National Wildlife Refuges. Some states have carried this concept even further, and hold special hunter education classes to recruit parents and their children. In addition to encouraging children to buy licenses and kill animals, the states are reaching out to women as well. If enough women and children can be converted into hunters, the state agencies can continue business as usual.

Isn't hunting a well-regulated activity?

No. While there are many rules which regulate hunting activities, enforcing the regulations is difficult, and many hunters do not abide by the rules. It has been estimated that twice as many deer are killed illegally as are killed legally. Hunters will sometimes kill a second deer because it has bigger antlers or "rack" than the first. In addition, duck hunters often exceed their bag limits or kill protected species because most hunters cannot identify the species of ducks that they shoot—especially not at a half hour before sunrise, when shooting begins. Secret observations revealed by ex-duck hunters demonstrate that illegal practices and killing permeate this activity at all levels.

Aren't animals protected through "bag limits" imposed by each state?

Those species favored by hunters are given certain protection from over-killing—killing so many as to severely limit the population—through what are known as "bag limits." However, hunting of some species is completely unregulated, and in fact, wanton killing is encouraged. Animals such as skunks, coyotes, porcupines, crows and prairie dogs are considered "varmints," and unlimited hunting of these species is permitted year-round in many states. At the base of this is the notion that these animals are simply "vermin" and do not deserve to live. Hunters frequently write and speak of the pleasure in "misting" prairie dogs—by which they mean shooting the animals with hollow-point bullets that cause them to literally explode in a mist of blood.

Moreover, hunters' influence on state and federal wildlife agencies is so strong that even bag limits on "game" species are influenced as much by politics as by biology. Many states, with the sanction of the federal government, allow hunters to kill large numbers (20–40 per day) of coots and waterfowl such as sea ducks and mergansers, for example, despite the fact that little is known about their populations and their ability to withstand hunting pressure, and the fact that these ducks are certainly not killed for food. This killing is encouraged to maintain hunter interest, thereby sustaining license sales, because the decline in other duck species has resulted in some limitations on numbers that can be killed.

Though hunting clearly kills individual animals, can hunting actually hurt wildlife populations?

Yes. Hunters continue to kill many species of birds and mammals (e.g., cougars, wolves, black ducks, swans) that are at dangerously low population levels. While hunting may not be the prime cause of the decline of these species, it must contribute to their decline and, at a minimum, frustrate efforts to restore them.

Even deer populations may be damaged by hunting pressure. Unlike natural predators and the forces of natural selection, hunters do not target the weaker individuals in populations of deer or other animals.

Rather, deer hunters seek out the bucks that have the largest rack. This desire for "trophy sized" bucks can and has had detrimental effects on the health of deer herds. First, hunting can impact the social structure of a herd because hunters kill the mature males of a herd and create a disproportionate ratio of females to males. It is not uncommon to find a herd that has no bucks over the age of three. Second, genetically inferior bucks may be left to propagate the species, thereby weakening the overall health of the herd.

Because hunters largely want to shoot only bucks, hunting may cause artificial inflation of deer populations. When these populations reach levels that available habitat cannot support, increased disease and starvation may be the result.

We don't understand the full effect of hunting on wildlife behavior or health because wildlife agencies will not conduct the studies necessary to find the answers (e.g., "spy-blind" observations of duck hunting, in which undercover authorities secretly observe hunters).

Is hunting for food a good way to save money on grocery bills?

Almost never. When all costs are considered (i.e., license fees, equipment, food, lodging and transportation), hunting is not an economical way to provide food. Statistics gathered by the University of Maryland's Extension Service revealed that hunters spent more than $51 million to kill 46,317 deer in Maryland in 1990, approximately $1,100 for each deer killed. Assuming that the meat of each deer killed was preserved and eaten, and that each deer provided 45 lbs. of meat, the cost of venison in 1990 in Maryland was $24.44 per pound. For most hunted animals, such as ducks, doves, rabbits, squirrels, and crows, among others, use for food is now minimal, and the expense of equipment far outweighs the value of any food that is obtained. For the vast majority of hunters, hunting is recreation, not a means of gathering food.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: cheesewatch; hsus; hunters; moosewatch
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To: Sungirl
I shot 2 doves today. Just keeping up the reflexes. Have a good day. Sentient beings are tasty.
181 posted on 04/08/2002 8:05:03 PM PDT by Ragin1
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To: Sungirl
Man... that really *is* an idiotic post. First you don't want us to put animals on the same level as people, and then we "prove the compassion" of hunters by saying we wouldn't rescue a dog from X danger if it meant risking our lives. But we would try to rescue a human. Thereby putting humans on a higher plane than animals. Make up your mind. Either animals are different, and can/should be treated differently, or they aren't.

I wouldn't rescue the seeing eye dog of anyone either, because they can be replaced, tragic as the loss would be, they are likely covered by insurance against accidental death. At least, if I had to have one I would insure it.

182 posted on 04/08/2002 8:07:36 PM PDT by Terriergal
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To: Sungirl
Fall is the time when forest greens begin to blaze orange, as hunting seasons open around the country. Each year, hunters kill more than 100 million animals, and while individual reasons for hunting vary, the industry that promotes and sustains hunting has just one motive: profit

Faulty premise and logical fallacy.
All industries have one motive : profit.

Thanks for playing.

183 posted on 04/08/2002 8:07:38 PM PDT by DAnconia55
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To: Sungirl
And what exactly was the "scope" an answer to?
184 posted on 04/08/2002 8:08:17 PM PDT by Terriergal
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To: Terriergal
Did you Blow the Shot?, or just admire what had happen and think about the time that you spent in the stand?
185 posted on 04/08/2002 8:09:30 PM PDT by Sir Beowolf
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To: Sungirl
The vast majority of species that are hunted—waterfowl, upland birds, mourning doves, squirrels, raccoons, rabbits, crows, coyotes, etc.—provide minimal sustenance and do not require population control.

Shucks! We'uns eats us squirrels an' lizards avary' day. What you'uns talkin about, not gotten no "suber-stance"? Aint you ever eatin' some good ci'yote raw and nice like? Mmm, fanger-lickin good! Specially when 'ay's a still squirmin', heh-heh! Crow, it be the most bestest of all of 'em, stomp on 'ar heads good some when you catch 'em. I's makes crow sandwiches, 'ays good!

Joking aside, whoever thinks waterfowl don't provide food is an idiot- or lying, as in this case. And coyotes and crows never require population control? These people aren't even very good liers!

186 posted on 04/08/2002 8:09:42 PM PDT by Cleburne
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To: cibco;tet68
ROFL you guys!
187 posted on 04/08/2002 8:12:09 PM PDT by Terriergal
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To: Sungirl
Let's have a Bible lesson shall we?

Yes, let's!

Gen 9:3 Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.

Mat 15:36-37 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake [them], and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude. And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken [meat] that was left seven baskets full.

1Cr 8:8 But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither, if we eat, are we the better; neither, if we eat not, are we the worse.

Col 2:16-17 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath [days]: Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body [is] of Christ.

Rom 14:2-3 For one believeth that he may eat all things: another, who is weak, eateth herbs. Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him.

Act 10:11-15 And [in a trance, Peter] saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth: Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air. And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat. But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean. And the voice [spake] unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, [that] call not thou common.
John sees the same vision in the next chapter.

God emphatically states that he never wanted animal sacrifices.

...for reasons having nothing to do with sustinence. Eating meat for nourishment is axiomatic in Scripture.
BTW: There's about a hundred verses ordering animal sacrifices.

To be sure, we are not to condemn those who, for whatever reason, do not eat meat...and those who do not are not to condemn those who do. Nobody here has a problem with you not eating meat; we have a problem with you condemning us for doing so.

188 posted on 04/08/2002 8:13:15 PM PDT by ctdonath2
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To: Terriergal
How many hunters do you think would risk their lives for their dog, especially a hunting dog.
189 posted on 04/08/2002 8:14:32 PM PDT by Dan from Michigan
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To: COB1
Don't you just love factual articles like this?....lol......
190 posted on 04/08/2002 8:14:32 PM PDT by WhyisaTexasgirlinPA
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To: razorbak
Yeah I was wondering where that "God never wanted animal sacrifices." Sure, the animal sacrifices weren't going to do the job that the ultimate atoning sacrifice did, but it wasn't for God that the sacrifices were made but for the people, to remind them of their sin and that it required the shedding of blood to pay for.
191 posted on 04/08/2002 8:15:52 PM PDT by Terriergal
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To: Sungirl
Look...SCOPES!

Scopes, yes. "Laser scopes", no.

192 posted on 04/08/2002 8:16:20 PM PDT by ctdonath2
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To: Sungirl
I hunt because I enjoy killing animals and eating their flesh. I am teaching my children to do the same and expect they will do the same with theirs. Two things you bunnyhuggers need to understand are this: You will never disarm us. You will never prevent us from living our lives the way we choose. That includes killing animals and eating them. We are willing to fight and die for our convictions....are YOU?
193 posted on 04/08/2002 8:16:40 PM PDT by rebelyell
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To: glc1173@aol.com
HSUS will change its tune fast when one of its leaders is killed by a deer

No they'll just sue the Fish and Wildlife service like PETA is doing.

194 posted on 04/08/2002 8:16:52 PM PDT by Terriergal
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To: Sungirl
As a commited enviornmentalist, I pinged the thread earlier for after dinner (pasta from the store, vegies too late for last years garden, but the sausage, love that venison). Sungirl, you're not keeping your end of the thread up, youo knew you were the underdog when you started it. All I can add:

Awesome, but my wife says the yearling does are the tastiest.

195 posted on 04/08/2002 8:18:24 PM PDT by SJackson
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To: Sungirl
Ever kill a crow or a squirrel?

No tree squirrels (yet), there wuld not be enough left after I shot them with what I have. Also, my JRT's enjoy conversing with them, begging them to come down and play [ :-) ],However, I have shot, plowed over, disced up and poisoned numerous ground squirrels, they dig holes that my horses can step into and break a leg.

Crows? Only when they are too numerous, and attempt to feed on my neighbor's freshly delivered lamb's eyes or umbilicus, or other bad habits they may get into, otherwise, they don't look like they would taste good. Although, my freind says they taste like somewhat between a spotted owl and a california sea gull....

The point is, the article attempts to refute hunting per se, and attempts to bolster the argument with his statements, which have no basis in fact, and simply can not be made with a straight face by anyone with any sense.
Picking a particular "cutesy" animal as evidence of "bad hunters" does you or your agrumentative skills no justice. Indeed, most hunters probably have a favorite game, and probably quite a few have some game they would rather not engage.

Does the author, or do you, have the moral authority to place judgement on another's actions for wanting to circumvent the supermarket to place food on their table, or perhaps ease the pain and suffering of a herd by thinning it out, or perhaps simply ridding their yard of dangerous vermin?

Would you complain if your neighborhood were being overrun by great big sewer rats, and a kindly neighbor offerred to off the ones seen in your yard with a shotgun or a .22?

I am sure your fertile mind can come up with numerous other examples where it would be "OK" to pull the trigger on an animal.

196 posted on 04/08/2002 8:18:54 PM PDT by going hot
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To: Sir Beowolf
No I had just put my bow down on the rope and was packing up my backpack when they came out.
197 posted on 04/08/2002 8:20:53 PM PDT by Terriergal
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To: SJackson
Oh my gosh! Where did you get that one? I'll have to get my hunting other half in here to see it.
198 posted on 04/08/2002 8:21:07 PM PDT by Ditter
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To: Dan from Michigan
Hmm.... now *that* puts a new twist in it. If it's HUNTING dog I just might run into a burning building.... {8-P
199 posted on 04/08/2002 8:23:47 PM PDT by Terriergal
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To: Terriergal
Two seasons ago on the last day I was in my treestand - just had lowered my bow. It was deep snow and a nearly full moon. Wouldn't you know it just as soon as I lowered my bow five deer came out of the swamp and stopped under my stand. So I sat there and watched them mill around for a while. They were trying to figure out why they felt uneasy.

Did you regret being out there that day, not having a shot? I bet you didn't, hard to explain why sometimes we watch them, isn't it?

200 posted on 04/08/2002 8:25:01 PM PDT by SJackson
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