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Panel weighs science-standard bill (Evolution v. Intelligent Design)
Columbus Dispatch ^ | 3-6-2002 | Catherine Candisky

Posted on 03/06/2002 6:23:33 AM PST by cracker

Panel weighs science-standard bill

Wednesday, March 6, 2002
Catherine Candisky
Dispatch Statehouse Reporter

Ohio lawmakers waded into the battle over evolution in public classrooms yesterday, opening hearings on a pair of conservative- backed bills designed to ensure that students also are taught alternative views on the origins of life.

Supporters say the legislation is needed because proposed science- curriculum guidelines under review by the State Board of Education shut out such concepts as creationism and intelligent design.

Critics say the concepts are untested and call the move a guise to get religion into schools.

"It's neutral about religion,'' Rep. Linda Reidelbach, a Columbus Republican sponsoring the bills, told the House Education Committee yesterday. "We're not going to teach the book of Genesis in the classroom.''

Ohio has drawn international attention in recent weeks as the state board debated whether to add intelligent design to curriculum guidelines that will serve as a basis for a new graduation test and other student assessments.

On Monday, the board will sponsor a moderated discussion among four national experts on opposing sides of the issue. Hundreds of spectators and as many as four dozen members of the media from Ohio and beyond are expected to attend.

A majority of the board's standards committee supports the intelligent-design concept and wants it added to the curriculum guidelines alongside evolution. That runs counter to the recommendations of a 45-member team -- mostly science teachers -- that's writing the guidelines. It also would make Ohio the only state to require teaching alternatives to evolution.

The full 19-member board, which will make the final decision on the standards, appears more evenly divided. State law requires the board to have new science standards in place by Dec. 31.

Reidelbach said the General Assembly must intervene because alternative views have not been given adequate consideration by the state board's writing team.

"It became clear from the first meeting of the writing team that the only viewpoint which would be considered in the area of biological-origins study would be that of the proponents of Darwinian biological evolution,'' Reidelbach said.

The Department of Education's Web site had offered interested parties a chance to comment on the proposal. But, Reidelbach said, it was removed a week early, preventing many from expressing their concerns. And, despite complaints, the writing team has refused to change its proposal, she added.

House Bill 481 would require that students be taught about all concepts regarding the origins of life and the surrounding controversies. House Bill 484 would require legislative approval before the State Board of Education could adopt standards being reviewed by the board.

"If we allow the Darwinian theory to be taught as fact, are we not infringing on religious freedom by forcing this particular philosophy (on students)?'' asked Rep. Twyla Roman, an Akron Republican.

But Youngstown Democrat Kenneth Carano said he did not favor automatically rejecting the recommendations of the science-writing team -- and perhaps the state board -- without understanding why it supports teaching evolution.

Rep. James M. Hoops, R-Napoleon, urged the committee to find out whether interested parties had been prevented from participating or are angry because their views were not incorporated.

"Were both sides heard?'' asked Rep. William J. Hartnett, D-Mansfield.

"I can't specifically answer that,'' Reidelbach replied.




TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: crevolist
Update on Ohio's science standards debate. ID proponents may have a majority on the Board of Ed.
1 posted on 03/06/2002 6:23:33 AM PST by cracker
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To: crevo_list, iota
Bump for Ohio's fight against ID and Creationism!
2 posted on 03/06/2002 6:25:39 AM PST by cracker
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To: cracker
One more reasont to abolish government schools: So that intelligent parents can get their children away from stupid people who either A) do not believe in God, or B) believe that the Bible was intended to teach us science.
3 posted on 03/06/2002 6:31:24 AM PST by Arthur McGowan
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Comment #4 Removed by Moderator

To: lexcorp;Arthur McGowan
How about getting children away from stupid people who DO believe in God?

I think that was covered under B. (Does that make Arthur McGowan a moderate? :-)

5 posted on 03/06/2002 10:36:05 AM PST by jennyp
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To: cracker
This is a win for science and for faith. There is nothing scientific about matters of faith, and intertwining the two only tarnishes the beauty of both.
6 posted on 03/06/2002 10:44:11 AM PST by MissMillie
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To: cracker
Okay, it's gonna get heated in here. Here's a tiny bit of the famous "list-o-links" (so the creationists don't get to start each new thread from ground zero).

01: Site that debunks virtually all of creationism's fallacies. Excellent resource.
02: Creation "Science" Debunked.
03: Creationi sm and Pseudo Science. Familiar cartoon then lots of links.
04: The SKEPTIC annotated bibliography. Amazingly great meta-site!
05: The Evidence for Human Evolution. For the "no evidence" crowd.
06: Massi ve mega-site with thousands of links on evolution, creationism, young earth, etc..
07: Another amazing site full of links debunking creationism.
08: Creationism and Pseudo Science. Great cartoon!
09: Glenn R. Morton's site about creationism's fallacies. Another jennyp contribution.
11: Is Evolution Science?. Successful PREDICTIONS of evolution (Moonman62).
12: Five Major Misconceptions about Evolution. On point and well-written.
13: Frequently Asked But Never Answered Questions. A creationist nightmare!
14: DARWIN, FULL TEXT OF HIS WRITINGS. The original ee-voe-lou-shunist.

The foregoing was just a tiny sample. So that everyone will have access to the accumulated "Creationism vs. Evolution" threads which have previously appeared on FreeRepublic, plus links to hundreds of sites with a vast amount of information on this topic, here's Junior's massive work, available for all to review:
The Ultimate Creation vs. Evolution Resource [ver 15].

7 posted on 03/06/2002 11:47:17 AM PST by PatrickHenry
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To: Vaderetro; longshadow; radioastronomer; scully; thinkplease; junior
Ohio madness!
8 posted on 03/06/2002 11:48:12 AM PST by PatrickHenry
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To: PatrickHenry
Ohio madness!

Indeed. Sigh!

9 posted on 03/06/2002 12:03:07 PM PST by RadioAstronomer
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To: RadioAstronomer
Ohio & Kansas. A new axis of evil is brewing ...
10 posted on 03/06/2002 12:09:35 PM PST by PatrickHenry
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To: PatrickHenry
The old axis of evil---

darwin--evolution...the abortion mill byeproducts--undertaker rubbish recyclers that claims modern medicine--SCIENCE...

Evolution is dumbdowned communism for the ignorant masses---cyanide...not opium!

11 posted on 03/06/2002 12:20:14 PM PST by f.Christian
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To: RadioAstronomer
Ohio madness!

Indeed. Sigh!

9 posted on 3/6/02 11:03 AM Hawaii-Aleutian by RadioAstronomer

You remind me of gay science complaining about families---babies!

12 posted on 03/06/2002 12:26:59 PM PST by f.Christian
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Comment #13 Removed by Moderator

To: lexcorp
Evolution is... intellectual intercourse/animals!
14 posted on 03/06/2002 12:49:04 PM PST by f.Christian
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To: f.Christian
22222's...
15 posted on 03/06/2002 1:49:50 PM PST by f.Christian
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To: gg188; khepera
bttt
16 posted on 03/06/2002 3:17:24 PM PST by f.Christian
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To: cracker
If we allow the Darwinian theory to be taught as fact, are we not infringing on religious freedom by forcing this particular philosophy (on students)?

So any science that offends anyone's religious views should be omitted or taught alongside an alternative acceptable to fundamentalist Protestants? What's next? Noah's Flood geology alongside plate tectonics?

17 posted on 03/06/2002 3:44:37 PM PST by Youngblood
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To: Youngblood
The big lie which is being promulgated by the evos is that there is some sort of a dialectic between evolution and religion.

That's BS. In order to have a meaningful dialectic between evolution and religion, you would need a religion which operated on an intellectual level similar to that of evolution, and the only two possible candidates would be Rastifari and Voodoo. The debate would be between the evolutionists, and the voodoo doctors: Dick Dawkins vs Jr. Doc Duvalier.

The real dialectic is between evolution and mathematics. Professing belief in evolution at this juncture amounts to the same thing as claiming not to believe in modern mathematics, probability theory, and logic. It's basically ignorant.

Evolution has been so thoroughly discredited at this point that you assume nobody is defending it because they believe in it anymore, and that they are defending it because they do not like the prospects of having to defend or explain some expect of their lifestyles to God, St. Peter, Muhammed...

To these people I say, you've still got a problem. The problem is that evolution, as a doctrine, is so overwhelmingly STUPID that, faced with a choice of wearing a sweatshirt with a scarlet letter A for Adulteror, F for Fornicator or some such traditional design, or or a big scarlet letter I for IDIOT, you'd actually be better off sticking with one of the traditional choices because, as Clint Eastwood noted in The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly:

God hates IDIOTS, too!

The best illustration of how stupid evolutionism really is involves trying to become some totally new animal with new organs, a new basic plan for existence, and new requirements for integration between both old and new organs.

Take flying birds for example; suppose you aren't one, and you want to become one. You'll need a baker's dozen highly specialized systems, including wings, flight feathers, a specialized light bone structure, specialized flow-through design heart and lungs, specialized tail, specialized general balance parameters etc.

For starters, every one of these things would be antifunctional until the day on which the whole thing came together, so that the chances of evolving any of these things by any process resembling evolution (mutations plus selection) would amount to an infinitessimal, i.e. one divided by some gigantic number.

In probability theory, to compute the probability of two things happening at once, you multiply the probabilities together. That says that the likelihood of all these things ever happening, best case, is ten or twelve such infinitessimals multiplied together, i.e. a tenth or twelth-order infinitessimal. The whole history of the universe isn't long enough for that to happen once.

All of that was the best case. In real life, it's even worse than that. In real life, natural selection could not plausibly select for hoped-for functionality, which is what would be required in order to evolve flight feathers on something which could not fly apriori. In real life, all you'd ever get would some sort of a random walk around some starting point, rather than the unidircetional march towards a future requirement which evolution requires.

And the real killer, i.e. the thing which simply kills evolutionism dead, is the following consideration: In real life, assuming you were to somehow miraculously evolve the first feature you'd need to become a flying bird, then by the time another 10,000 generations rolled around and you evolved the second such reature, the first, having been disfunctional/antifunctional all the while, would have DE-EVOLVED and either disappeared altogether or become vestigial.

Now, it would be miraculous if, given all the above, some new kind of complex creature with new organs and a new basic plan for life had ever evolved ONCE.

Evolutionism, however (the Theory of Evolution) requires that this has happened countless billions of times, i.e. an essentially infinite number of absolutely zero probability events.

And, if you were starting to think that nothing could possibly be any stupider than believing in evolution despite all of the above (i.e. that the basic stupidity of evolutionism starting from 1980 or thereabouts could not possibly be improved upon), think again. Because there is zero evidence in the fossil record (despite the BS claims of talk.origins "crew" and others of their ilk) to support any sort of a theory involving macroevolution, and because the original conceptions of evolution are flatly refuted by developments in population genetics since the 1950's, the latest incarnation of this theory, Steve Gould and Niles Eldredge's "Punctuated Equilibrium or punc-eek" attempts to claim that these wholesale violations of probabilistic laws all occurred so suddenly as to never leave evidence in the fossil record, and that they all occurred amongst tiny groups of animals living in "peripheral" areas. That says that some velocirapter who wanted to be a bird got together with fifty of his friends and said:

Guys, we need flight feathers, and wings, and specialized bones, hearts, lungs, and tails, and we need em NOW; not two years from now. Everybody ready, all together now: OOOOOMMMMMMMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.....

You could devise a new religion by taking the single stupidest doctrine from each of the existing religions, and it would not be as stupid as THAT.

But it gets even stupider.

Again, the original Darwinian vision of gradualistic evolution is flatly refuted by the fossil record (Darwinian evolution demanded that the vast bulk of ALL fossils be intermediates) and by the findings of population genetics, particularly the Haldane dilemma and the impossible time requirements for spreading genetic changes through any sizeable herd of animals.

Consider what Gould and other punk-eekers are saying. Punc-eek amounts to a claim that all meaningful evolutionary change takes place in peripheral areas, amongst tiny groups of animals which develop some genetic advantage, and then move out and overwhelm, outcompete, and replace the larger herds. They are claiming that this eliminates the need to spread genetic change through any sizeable herd of animals and, at the same time, is why we never find intermediate fossils (since there are never enough of these CHANGELINGS to leave fossil evidence).

Obvious problems with punctuated equilibria include, minimally:

1. It is a pure pseudoscience seeking to explain and actually be proved by a lack of evidence rather than by evidence (all the missing intermediate fossils). Similarly, Cotton Mather claimed that the fact that nobody had ever seen or heard a witch was proof they were there (if you could see or hear them, they wouldn't be witches...) That sort of logic is less limiting than the ordinary logic which used to be taught in American schools. For instance, I could claim that the fact that the fact that nobody has ever seen me with Tina Turner was all the evidence anybody could want that I was sleeping with her.....

2. PE amounts to a claim that inbreeding is the most major source of genetic advancement in the world. Apparently Steve Gould never saw Deliverance...

3. PE requires these tiny peripheral groups to conquer vastly larger groups of animals millions if not billions of times, which is like requiring Custer to win at the little Big Horn every day, for millions of years.

4. PE requires an eternal victory of animals specifically adapted to localized and parochial conditions over animals which are globally adapted, which never happens in real life.

5. For any number of reasons, you need a minimal population of any animal to be viable. This is before the tiny group even gets started in overwhelming the vast herds. A number of American species such as the heath hen became non-viable when their numbers were reduced to a few thousand; at that point, any stroke of bad luck at all, a hard winter, a skewed sex ratio in one generation, a disease of some sort, and it's all over. The heath hen was fine as long as it was spread out over the East coast of the U.S. The point at which it got penned into one of these "peripheral" areas which Gould and Eldredge see as the salvation for evolutionism, it was all over.

The sort of things noted in items 3 and 5 are generally referred to as the "gambler's problem", in this case, the problem facing the tiny group of "peripheral" animals being similar to that facing a gambler trying to beat the house in blackjack or roulette; the house could lose many hands of cards or rolls of the dice without flinching, and the globally-adapted species spread out over a continent could withstand just about anything short of a continental-scale catastrophe without going extinct, while two or three bad rolls of the dice will bankrupt the gambler, and any combination of two or three strokes of bad luck will wipe out the "peripheral" species. Gould's basic method of handling this problem is to ignore it.

And there's one other thing which should be obvious to anybody attempting to read through Gould and Eldridge's BS:

The don't even bother to try to provide a mechanism or technical explaination of any sort for this "punk-eek"

They are claiming that at certain times, amongst tiny groups of animals living in peripheral areas, a "speciation event(TM)" happens, and THEN the rest of it takes place. In other words, they are saying:

ASSUMING that Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happens, then the rest of the business proceeds as we have described in our scholarly discourse above!

Again, Gould and Eldridge require that the Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happen not just once, but countless billions of times, i.e. at least once for every kind of complex creature which has ever walked the Earth. They do not specify whether this amounts to the same Abracadabra-Shazaam each time, or a different kind of Abracadabra-Shazaam for each creature.

I ask you: How could anything be stupider or worse than that? What could possibly be worse than professing to believe in such a thing?

18 posted on 03/08/2002 3:21:21 PM PST by medved
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To: medved

Some useful references:

Major Scientific Problems with Evolution

Evol-U-Sham dot Com

Many Experts Quoted on FUBAR State of Evolution

The All-Time, Ultimate Evolution Quote

"If a person doesn't think that there is a God to be accountable to, then what's the point of trying to modify your behavior to keep it within acceptable ranges? That's how I thought anyway. I always believed the theory of evolution as truth, that we all came from slime. When we died, you know , that was it, there is nothing..."

Jeffrey Dahmer, noted Evolutionist

Social Darwinism, Naziism, Communism, Darwinism Roots etc.

Creation and Intelligent Design Links

Catastrophism

Intelligent Versions of Biogenesis etc.

Talk.origins/Sci.Bio.Evolution Realities


19 posted on 03/08/2002 3:22:02 PM PST by medved
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To: cracker
"Were both sides heard?'' asked Rep. William J. Hartnett, D-Mansfield.

Mr. Hartnett needs to be informed that there really aren't two sides to this issue. There's either one side -- what mainstream science thinks, the same "side" we adhere to in every other instance -- or there are a near-infinite number of sides: evolution, plus the creation stories from every religion, plus all the non-religious theories -- Goldschmidt, Velikovsky, etc., etc.

20 posted on 03/10/2002 6:36:58 AM PST by Iota
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