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Evangelicals and Israel: Theological roots of a political alliance
Christian Century ^ | 11/4/98 | Donald Wagner

Posted on 02/02/2002 4:22:03 AM PST by veronica

When Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited Washington this past January, his initial meeting was not with President Clinton but with Jerry Falwell and more than 1,000 fundamentalist Christians.

The crowd saluted the prime minister as "the Ronald Reagan of Israel," and Falwell pledged to contact more than 200,000 evangelical pastors, asking them to "tell President Clinton to refrain from putting pressure on Israel" to comply with the Oslo accords.

The meeting between Netanyahu and Falwell illustrates a remarkable political and theological convergence.

The link between Israel's Likud government and the U.S. Religious Right was established by Natanyahu's mentor, Menachem Begin, during the Carter and Reagan administrations. However, the roots of evangelical support for Israel lie in the long tradition of Christian thinking about the millennium.

In Luke's account of the ascension, the disciples ask Jesus, "Lord, is this the time when you will restore the Kingdom to Israel?" The question illustrates the early church's fascination with Israel and its prophetic role at the end of history--a fascination that continues to this day. Reflections on the end times draw on the Book of Daniel, Zechariah 9-14, Ezekiel 38-39 and various apocryphal books, as well as Matthew 24, the early Pauline letters (1 Thess. 4:16-17; 5:1-11) and the Book of Revelation.

An early version of Christian eschatology, called "historic premillennialism," held that Jesus would return and establish his millennial kingdom after the world had been evangelized. However, by the 18th century another model of eschatology emerged in England that emphasized the role of a reconstituted Israel in the end times.

This eschatology was rooted in three streams of British Christianity: the piety of English Puritanism; the view that Britain was the "new Israel," a theme that dates back at least to the seventh century and the Venerable Bede; and a hermeneutic that interpreted biblical prophetic texts as having a literal, future fulfillment. Among the forerunners of this movement was Sir Henry Finch, a prominent lawyer and member of Parliament. In 1621, Finch wrote a treatise in which he called upon the British people and its government to support Jewish settlement in Palestine in order to fulfill biblical prophecy.

As the year 1800 approached, several premillennial theologies emerged as a result of the insecurity surrounding the American and French revolutions. Among them were various utopian movements and the Millerites (a group that later became Seventh-day Adventists). During this period John Nelson Darby (1800-82), a renegade Anglican priest from Ireland, popularized and systematized eschatological themes while simultaneously developing a new school of thought which has been called "futurist premillennialism."

During 60 years of unceasing travel and preaching across the European continent and North America, Darby converted a generation of evangelical clergy and laity to his views. Darby held that biblical prophecies and much of scripture must be interpreted according to a literal and predictive hermeneutic. He believed that the true church will be removed from history through an event called the "rapture" (I Thess. 4:16-17; 5:1-11), and the nation Israel will be restored as God's primary instrument in history.


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To: LarryLied
It's a political alliance from an Israli side, and a theological one from a 'Christian' Zionist perspective. Jews don't share the beliefs of 'Christian' Zionists and have no use for them in their theology (in fact, they flatly reject 'Christian' Zionists' theology and are offended by it), while 'Christian' Zionists have only theological designs on Isral.
41 posted on 02/02/2002 6:47:23 PM PST by loliput
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To: loliput
Some surely do. But I don't think all evangelicals are that narrowly focused. They see other reasons, including it is in our national interest, to support Israel also.
42 posted on 02/02/2002 7:07:16 PM PST by LarryLied
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To: 2sheep
No one is a brother or sister if they do not obey the Lord.

No one is a brother or sister if they do not accept Him as the Saviour, the Messiah, Jesus the Christ .. That I take it is what you meant , right ?

43 posted on 02/02/2002 7:15:16 PM PST by DreamWeaver
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To: LarryLied
But I don't think all evangelicals are that narrowly focused.

Not all evangelicals are 'Christian' Zionists, that is only a loonie fringe.

They see other reasons, including it is in our national interest, to support Israel also.

The key word is 'also'.

44 posted on 02/02/2002 7:18:00 PM PST by loliput
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To: Nix 2
"Some of this is a tad scarey to me. I know we need all the help we can get, but I truly wonder sometimes if their support is unconditonal and is based on the preservation of Jews or the preservation of the Land of Israel. I would hope it is the latter, but I fear it is the former. Evangelicals smile as they try to convert you. I am reminded of the Columbine Tragedy. A Rabbi, scheduled to speak had made a crosscountry trip to speak at the Memorial service, taking the time to fly and had to be back in NY for Sabbath. He had to leave immediately after his prayer to get back before sundown. The next scheduled speaker was the head of Baptist Minitries. He gave a speech excoriating the Jews at a service for dead children. I have never quite understood that vitriol at that particular time, but it sharpened my awareness of things going on around me that I might otherwise not have noticed, isolated as I am. I don't condemn anyone else's religion except, perhaps for Islam, but I must adnit, Eveangelical Baptisits ahve given me great pause."

Nix, please give me a source for your statement regarding "The head of Baptist Ministries" excoriating the Jews at Columbine. I'm of Baptist backround myself, and I have to tell you that this sounds like bad info. For one thing, the term "the head of Baptist Ministries" is like saying "The Rabbi who reads the Torah." There is no "Head" of Baptist Ministries.

Of the 3 forms listed above, the Eschatological view of Darby is the only one that has any sway among Baptists.

45 posted on 02/02/2002 7:44:42 PM PST by cookcounty
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To: veronica
We must be praying for the peace of Jerusalem and for the Jewish people.

Just curious. Somebody called me a "Jew Hater" because of a statement I made to you. Supposedly that statement meant I was an anti-Semite because you are Jewish. If this is true, who are you talking about when you say "we" above?

It looks like you mean Christians when you say "we."

46 posted on 02/02/2002 11:10:47 PM PST by Demidog
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To: DreamWeaver
>>>No one is a brother or sister if they do not obey the Lord.

>No one is a brother or sister if they do not accept Him as the Saviour, the Messiah, Jesus the Christ .. That I take it is what you meant, right ?

No, I mean the word obey.  The Lord said in John 15:14, Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you.  We are not his friends if we don't.  Those who are true believers DO what the Word says, their lives show it and they are brothers and sisters.  Those who have compromised with the world and are hypocrites are not brothers or sisters and we are not to fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness even though the whole world is being sucked in the whirlpool of ecumenicism and deception.

The word "hear" in Hebrew is Shema which means hear/obey/understand.  The word "hear" in English means "perceive sound."  There is a world of difference in the two understandings.  Simply, if a person will hear and obey, God will give that one understanding.  If that person on hearing hardens his heart, God will not give him understanding and that person is at a dead stop in his walk.  Can two walk together, except they be agreed?  Am 3:3.  No, they can't.

The gospel of easy believism says "all you have to do is accept Jesus Christ."  A person may have "accepted Jesus Christ," but has the Lord accepted that person?  Many false teachers will wrest scripture to say so, but the Word says we must continue and be found faithful to the end and that is not works, just our reasonable service.  The gospel of minimalist thinking is the one to which Cain subscribed when he brought his offering which was unacceptable to the Lord who knows the thoughts and intentions of each heart.  Gen 4:5.  Esau despised his birthright and he was unacceptable and found no place of repentance though he sought it with tears.  Heb. 12:17.  These are examples for our instruction.

People have been claiming promises of a mutual covenant without doing their part of the covenant, which is obedience to the Lord/Word and walking in holiness.  There is no forgiveness without repentance.  There is no forgiveness without restitution.  Lu 17:3 Take heed to yourselves: If thy brother trespass against thee, rebuke him; and if he repent, forgive him.

47 posted on 02/03/2002 1:52:38 AM PST by 2sheep
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To: 2sheep
I won't go into quoting Bible Scripture, however, I will just say that, how can anyone obey our Lord "Jesus the Christ" if they do not know Him or his teachings ??

Example: If your teacher is requesting you to follow certain rules, but you have not yet met him or heard what he had to say, how can you "obey" his rules when you dont know what they are ?

48 posted on 02/03/2002 5:50:50 AM PST by DreamWeaver
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To: loliput
Not all evangelicals are 'Christian' Zionists, that is only a loonie fringe.

Please, no Christian-bashing. I have many Christian friends and it offends me.

49 posted on 02/03/2002 6:41:52 AM PST by veronica
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To: Nix 2; veronica; DreamWeaver
Thanks for your comments.  Boldness is a gift of the Lord.  We are not opposed to true 1st century Christianity which was a sect of Judaism.  We are opposed to apostate Christianity and are firmly of the mind that the Lord will have a people for His Name and those people will be a remnant of Jews and a remnant of Christians all of whom are holy, tried and true.

The end times is a time such as the days of Noe.  Those days were when wickedness was increased worldwide and only 8 were saved.  That is very very few.  If anyone wants on the Ark, they should return to Torah/the Word and not what men say about Torah, and then depart wholly from iniquity, purify themselves and get on board before God closes the door.

Jer 5:31 The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear rule by their means; and my people love to have it so: and what will ye do in the end thereof?

50 posted on 02/03/2002 3:58:22 PM PST by 2sheep
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To: loliput
loliput, your post # 41 is truth.
51 posted on 02/03/2002 5:33:08 PM PST by DreamWeaver
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To: DreamWeaver
>I won't go into quoting Bible Scripture, however, I will just say that, how can anyone obey our Lord "Jesus the Christ" if they do not know Him or his teachings ??

I typed up a big answer to post and didn't post it because I've posted so much already.  Who are you talking about when you say, "if they do not know Him or his teachings ??"  If you mean the Jews, then please read this link and read Romans 11 again.  This is an excellent article by Jerry.  He is writing about "the Mystery" referred to in Romans 11.

Jerry Golden: Who is a Jew and what does it mean, All Israel shall be saved?

52 posted on 02/03/2002 10:57:39 PM PST by 2sheep
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