1998 Kohn, Walter "for his development of the density-functional theory" Austria
1992 Marcus, Rudolph A. "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" Canada
1989 Altman, Sidney "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" Canada
1985 Hauptman, Herbert A. "for their development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" USA
1985 Karle, Jerome "for their development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" USA
1982 Klug, Sir Aaron "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nuclei acid-protein complexes" Lithuania
1981 Hoffmann, Roald "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" Poland
1980 Berg, Paul "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA" USA
1980 Gilbert, Walter "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids" USA
1979 Brown, Herbert C. "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" Ukraine
1972 Stein, William Howard "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active center of the ribonuclease molecule" USA
1962 Perutz, Max Ferdinand "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" Austria
1961 Calvin, Melvin "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants" USA
1943 de Hevesy, George "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes" Hungary
1918 Haber, Fritz "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements" Germany
1915 Willstatter, Richard Martin "for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll" Germany
1910 Wallach, Otto "for his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds" Germany
1906 Moissan, Henri "for his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him" France
1905 von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf "for his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds" Germany