Posted on 12/29/2001 12:08:08 AM PST by H.R. Gross
Are any of Justin's essays NOT posted here? That's what I would like to know! LOLOLOL
Of course, I also want to end "foreign aid" (i.e. bribes) to Egypt, the second-largest recipient of US tax dollars.
You are nothing but a shill for a foreign country. Have you registered as a foreign agent yet? It's the law, you know....
Democracy is a great thing Justin. Try it on for size some time. Sure beats your ostrich isolationism which never solved one damn problem. It's the stop the world I want to get off syndrome for those who can't handle the real world of global power and global politics.
Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Biomedical Sciences
2000 Kandel, Eric R. "signal transduction in the nervous system" Austria
1998 Furchgott, Robert F. "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system" USA
1997 Prusiner, Stanley B. "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection" USA
1994 Gilman, Alfred G. "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" USA
1994 Rodbell, Martin "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" USA
1989 Varmus, Harold E. "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes" USA
1988 Elion, Gertrude B. "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" USA
1986 Cohen, Stanley "for their discoveries of growth factors" USA
1986 Levi-Montalcini, Rita "for their discoveries of growth factors" Italy
1985 Goldstein, Joseph L. "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism" USA
1984 Milstein, Cesar "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" Argentina
1980 Benacerraf, Baruj "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions" Venezuela
1978 Nathans, Daniel "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics" USA
1977 Schally, Andrew V. "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain" Poland
1977 Yalow, Rosalyn "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones" USA
1976 Blumberg, Baruch S. "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases" USA
1975 Baltimore, David "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell" USA
1975 Temin, Howard Martin "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell" USA
1972 Edelman, Gerald M. "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies" USA
1970 Axelrod, Julius "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" USA
1970 Katz, Sir Bernard "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" Germany
1969 Luria, Salvador E. "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" Italy
1968 Nirenberg, Marshall W. "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis" USA
1967 Wald, George "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye" USA
1965 Jacob, Francois "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis" France
1965 Lwoff, Andre "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis" France
1964 Bloch, Konrad "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism" Germany
1959 Kornberg, Arthur "for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid" USA
1958 Lederberg, Joshua "for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria" USA
1953 Krebs, Sir Hans Adolf "for his discovery of the citric acid cycle" Germany
1953 Lipmann, Fritz Albert "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism" Germany
1952 Waksman, Selman Abraham "for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis" Russia
1950 Reichstein, Tadeus "for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects" Poland
1946 Muller, Hermann Joseph "for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation" USA
1945 Chain, Sir Ernst Boris "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases" UK
1944 Erlanger, Joseph "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibers" USA
1936 Loewi, Otto "for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses" Austria
1931 Warburg, Otto Heinrich "for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme" Germany
1930 Landsteiner, Karl "for his discovery of human blood groups" Austria
1922 Meyerhof, Otto Fritz "for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle" Germany
1914 Barany, Robert "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus" Austria
1908 Ehrlich, Paul "for their work on immunity" Germany
1908 Mechnikov, Elie "for their work on immunity" Russia
1998 Kohn, Walter "for his development of the density-functional theory" Austria
1992 Marcus, Rudolph A. "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" Canada
1989 Altman, Sidney "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" Canada
1985 Hauptman, Herbert A. "for their development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" USA
1985 Karle, Jerome "for their development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" USA
1982 Klug, Sir Aaron "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nuclei acid-protein complexes" Lithuania
1981 Hoffmann, Roald "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" Poland
1980 Berg, Paul "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA" USA
1980 Gilbert, Walter "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids" USA
1979 Brown, Herbert C. "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" Ukraine
1972 Stein, William Howard "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active center of the ribonuclease molecule" USA
1962 Perutz, Max Ferdinand "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" Austria
1961 Calvin, Melvin "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants" USA
1943 de Hevesy, George "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes" Hungary
1918 Haber, Fritz "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements" Germany
1915 Willstatter, Richard Martin "for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll" Germany
1910 Wallach, Otto "for his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds" Germany
1906 Moissan, Henri "for his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him" France
1905 von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf "for his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds" Germany
1997 Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" Algeria
1996 Lee, David M. "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" USA
1996 Osheroff, Douglas D. "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" USA
1995 Perl, Martin L. "for the discovery of the tau lepton " Russia
1995 Reines, Frederick "for the detection of the neutrino" USA
1992 Charpak, Georges "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber" Poland
1990 Friedman, Jerome I. "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" USA
1988 Lederman, Leon M. "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" USA
1988 Schwartz, Melvin "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" USA
1988 Steinberger, Jack "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" Germany
1979 Glashow, Sheldon L. "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current" USA
1979 Weinberg, Steven "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current" USA
1978 Kapitsa, Pyotr Leonidovich "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics" Russia
1978 Penzias, Arno A. "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" Germany
1976 Richter, Burton "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" USA
1975 Mottelson, Ben Roy "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" USA
1973 Josephson, Brian D. "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" UK
1971 Gabor, Dennis "for his invention and development of the holographic method" Hungary
1969 Gell-Mann, Murray "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" USA
1967 Bethe, Hans Albrecht "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars" USA
1965 Feynman, Richard P. "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" USA
1965 Schwinger, Julian "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" USA
1962 Landau, Lev Davidovich "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium" Uzbekistan
1961 Hofstadter, Robert "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons" USA
1960 Glaser, Donald A. "for the invention of the bubble chamber" USA
1959 Segre, Emilio Gino "for their discovery of the antiproton" Italy
1954 Born, Max "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"
1952 Bloch, Felix "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" Switzerland
1944 Rabi, Isidor Isaac "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei" Austria
1943 Stern, Otto "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton" Germany
1925 Franck, James "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" Germany
1925 Hertz, Gustav "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom" Germany
1922 Bohr, Niels "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them" Denmark
1921 Einstein, Albert "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect" Germany
1908 Lippmann, Gabriel "for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference" Luxembourg
1907 Michelson, Albert Abraham "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and meteorological investigations carried out with their aid"
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