qam1, to answer another of your questions:
“Mars’ southern ice cap is shrinking and has lost billions of tons of carbon dioxide over just the past 4 Martian years, says Geissler. The team’s simulations suggest that the planet’s albedo-induced warming may be responsible for as much as 60 percent of that loss.” What’s causing the other 40+ percent?
I think you’ve misread that quote. The 60 percent they’re refering to is 60% loss of CO2 from the southern ice cap, not 60% of temperature rise.
I suppose it can depend upon when you pick the start of the time period. The following NASA data shows total solar irradiance going up since the mid 1980's:
The following graph shows both irradiance and trending up over the past 100 years: