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'For eight hours, under intense Nazi fire from dawn into a sweltering afternoon, I watched Canadian troops fight the blazing, bloody battle of Dieppe. I saw them go through the biggest of the war's raiding operations in wild scenes that crowded helter skelter one upon another in crazy sequence. There was a furious attack by German E-boats while the Canadians moved in on Dieppe's beaches, landing by dawn's half-light. When the Canadian battalions stormed through the flashing inferno of Nazi defences, belching guns of huge tanks rolling into the fight, I spent the grimmest 20 minutes of my life with one unit when a rain of German machine-gun fire wounded half the men in our boat and only a miracle saved us from annihilation.'

Ross Munro of The Canadian Press,
assigned to cover the Canadian troops in Britain, went ashore with allied shock troops storming the Dieppe beach on August 19, 1942, to get this first-hand story of the war's biggest commando raid.

'I was gone off the tank landing craft and had the job of plugging the plug to blow the waterproofing around the turret of the tank ; this really stunned me for a few seconds, then the dive bomber, bombing and the flames coming through the slits and burning my eyelashes, after this happened I did not have any fear and I felt sure ; they could not damage, so I keep going the best way I could.'

Andy Nyman,
14th Canadian Army Tank Regiment

'Disembarked in dreadful conditions on the beach in Puys, I went through the most dramatic part of this day. Within two or three hours, the Royal Regiment of Toronto suffered the greatest loss of men among all the Jubilee units (of the 554 men disembarked, 225 were killed, 147 were wounded and 280 were taken prisoner). Only 64 men managed coming back to England.'

Joseph Ryan,
Royal Regiment of Canada

The Dieppe Bar is awarded to those who participated in the Dieppe Raid on August 19, 1942, and is worn on the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal ribbon.

A silver bar, to be attached to the ribbon of the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal (CVSM), has been designed featuring the word DIEPPE in raised letters on a pebbled background. Above this, the bar bears an anchor surmounted by an eagle and a Thompson sub-machine gun. The design was created in consultation with the Dieppe Veterans and Prisoners of War Association.

'The second wave of landing crafts bringing the other half of the armour of the Calgary Regiment was not able to land its tanks. The situation ashore, as it was possible to see it from the landing crafts coming close to the beach seemed dramatic. Boats on fire, the beach full of dead soldiers, the intense German fire, the whole thing wrapped in a thick smoke, let foresee the disaster….'

Ron Gervais,
14th Canadian Army Tank Regiment

'I landed between the casino and the cliffs. I landed first passing behind a burning landing craft tank. I sent walking wounded to boats to be evacuated. I had to surrender with 75-80 wounded when the tide came in. Padre John Foote was with me, till we surrendered. We were both taken to German headquarters and were no doubt the first officers to be interrogated.'

Wesley Clare,
Medical Officer

'I belonged to Lord Lovat's troop. We attacked the German battery in the rear, over the wire under fire. I blew up N° 3 and N° 4 guns. I was a demolition man carrying 85lb of explosive. I was glad to see the explosives gone. We withdrew down the gully and sailed for Blighty.'

Bill Portman,
4e Commando

Canadians at Dieppe - Sacrifice before Victory

It's been fifty-five years since that dreadful day of the raid on Dieppe on August 19, 1942. But Ron Beal has not forgotten the horror of it. He vividly remembers landing on the beach and the years he spent as a prisoner of war.

Ron joined the army in December 1939 as a private in the Royal Regiment of Canada. At the age of 18, he enlisted because he felt it was his duty - he wanted to serve his country as his father had done before him in the First World War.

Initially, he trained as a stretcher-bearer and later became a rifleman. He also received training in commando tactics for three months on the Isle of Wight before going into the battle at Dieppe. He was ready.

On that August morning in 1942, as the landing craft on which he and his comrades were sailing approached the coast of France, they encountered a small German convoy and a sea fight followed alerting the coastal defences of the impending attack. The delay in landing and the growing light dashed their hopes for a surprise attack - the enemy was waiting.

Ron and his comrades landed at Blue Beach at Puys on that awful morning in full daylight - the element of surprise was completely lost. They had been trained to disembark the landing craft quickly so that as soon as the craft hit the beach, it would reverse its engines to make a quick getaway and avoid getting blown up by mortar shells. Some of the men made a dry landing, but others - those last off the landing craft - had to jump into the water and wade ashore carrying their rifles and heavy backpacks loaded with ammunition and other necessities.

They had been trained to run a short distance up the beach and drop down - then get up again and drop. But as Ron dropped and looked around, he realized that a lot of the men were not getting up again - they were dead. "Keep your heads down," warned his Sergeant, "these guys are playing for keeps." Ron made it to the seawall but he and the rest of the men were unable to continue fighting - they could not go forward nor could they go back - they were under constant machine-gun fire. With their ammunition exhausted, they had no choice but to surrender.

Ron was taken a prisoner of war that day. He was 21 years old. He and the other POWs were taken by train to a prisoner of war camp in Germany. In January 1945 due to the Russian advance, they were marched across Germany to northwest of Hanover seldom moving in the same direction. Sometimes they would go North and sometimes they would go South, backtracking to avoid the Russians depending on where they were - it took a long time to get to the new camp. "The only thing that kept us going was that we knew the Allies were winning and every step was one step closer to home," says Ron.

For most of the time in the war camp, the POWs' hands were bound in shackles. This made it very difficult for them to attend to their most basic human functions of daily living. "It was dehumanizing," says Ron. Their diet consisted mostly of bread.

He remained a prisoner until just before the end of the war when he was liberated in April 1945. He was not injured during the war, but before returning home, he spent a month in a hospital in England because he was "in pretty bad shape".

With his regiment almost decimated at Dieppe, his homecoming must have been bittersweet for him, since many of his comrades - some of whom he had known from childhood and through school - had been his close friends and would not be returning.

Ron finds it remarkable that he survived the raid on Dieppe. "God must have had his hand on my shoulder," he says, "or maybe he was just saving me for other work." And that may be so. For many years, Ron Beal has worked to help veterans who fought at Dieppe and continues to do so as President of the Dieppe Veterans and War Prisoners Association in Canada.

At the age of 76 and in fairly good health, Ron is looking forward to travelling to France to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the raid on Dieppe in August this year. Dieppe will be a different place for him this time.