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The FReeper Foxhole's TreadHead Tuesday - The British Valentine Tank Feb. 14, 2006
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Posted on 02/13/2006 8:35:48 PM PST by alfa6



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


.................................................................. .................... ...........................................

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THE VALENTINE TANK



Based on the A10 Cruiser tank, the Valentine was privately designed by the Vickers-Armstrong corporation (hence its lack of an "A" designation) and was submitted to the War Office on February 14, 1938. Like many other projects, the Valentine was rushed into production following the loss of nearly all of Britain's equipment during the evacuation at Dunkirk.

Several versions exist concerning the source of the name Valentine. The most popular one says that the design was presented to the War Office at St. Valentine's Day (February 14). Some sources, however, claim that the exact date the design was submitted was February 10. According to other version, the tank was called Valentine in honor of Sir John Valentine Carden, the man who led the development of the A10 and many other Vickers vehicles. Yet another version says that Valentine is an acronym for Vickers-Armstrong Ltd Elswick & Newcastle-upon-Tyne.



The War Office was initially deterred by the size of the turret and the crew compartment. However, concerned by the situation in Europe, it finally approved the design in April 1939. The vehicle reached trials in May 1940, which coincided with the loss of nearly all of Britain's equipment during the evacuation at Dunkirk. The trials were successfull and the vehicle was rushed into production as Infantry Tank III Valentine.

The Valentine remained in production until April 1944, becoming Britain's most mass produced tank during the war with 6855 units manufactured in the UK (by Vickers, Metropolitan-Cammell Carriage and Wagon and Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon) and further 1420 in Canada. They were the Commonwealth's main export to the Soviet Union under the Lend-lease Act, with 2394 of the British models being sent and 1388 of the Canadian (the remaining 30 were kept for training).



The Valentine was Britain's most mass produced tank during the war, having manufactured 6855 and a further 1420 in Canada. They were the Commonwealth's main export to the Soviet Union under the Lend-lease Act, with 2394 of the British models being sent and 1388 of the Canadian (the remaining 30 were kept for training). In Soviet service, they were quite popular due to their small size, reliability, and generally good armour protection. In Soviet service, the Valentine was used from the Battle of Moscow until the end of the war. It was employed mostly on the southern fronts, both because of the proximity to the Persian supply route and in order to avoid using the tank in very cold climate. Although criticized for its speed and its weak gun, the Valentine was liked due to its small size, reliability and generally good armour protection.

The Valentine was something of an oddity, having the weight and size of a cruiser tank, but the armour and speed of an infantry tank. Though its armour was still weaker than the Matilda and, due to its weaker engine, it shared the same top speed, its high reliability and lower cost kept it in the war.



By 1944, in the European Theater of Operations the Valentine was almost competely replaced in the frontline units by the Churchill and the US-made Sherman. In the Pacific the tank was employed in limited numbers at least until May 1945.

There were 12 variants of the Valentine as follows:



Valentine I (350)
The first model of the Valentine, it was not sent out due to problems from rushed production. It was equipped with a 2 pdr. gun and a coaxial machine gun. Its cramped turret forced the commander to also act as the guns loader. It used a 135 hp gasoline engine.

Valentine II (700)
This model used a 131 hp diesel engine in order to increase its range. It first saw combat during Operation Crusader, at which point it began to replace the Matilda.

Valentine III
A larger turret was installed, allowing the addition of a dedicated loader to ease the duties of the commander.

Valentine IV
A II using an American 138hp GMC diesel engine. Though it had slightly lower range, it was more silent and reliable.

Valentine V
Valentine III with the American GMC engine.



Valentine VI
A Valentine built solely in Canada. It used a cast hull and a Browning machine gun in place of the Besa.

Valentine VII
Improved version of the VI- it had jettisonable fuel tanks, new tracks and an expanded turret similar to the III. Also built only in Canada.

Valentine VIII
A III upgraded with the QF 6 pdr gun. In order to fit it, the coaxial machine gun and the loader crewmember had to be removed. The side armour was made thinner to reduce weight.

Valentine IX
A V upgraded to the 6 pdr. gun. Similar reductions as the VIII.

Valentine X
A new turret design and better 165hp GMC engine. A coaxial machine gun could be fitted again. Also used welded construction.

Valentine XI
An X upgraded with the OQF 75mm gun. Only served as a command tank.



Valentine DD
Valentines fitted with Straussler's Duplex Drive. Used by crews in training for the Sherman DD's of the Normandy Landings.


TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: armor; freeperfoxhole; tanks; treadhead; veterans
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To: Professional Engineer

Wow, you're up early...I think.


501 posted on 03/05/2006 5:25:13 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer

I guess you read that dungarees are going to be a thing of the past? The CNO approved a new BDU for naval use. ICK. It makes the wearers blend into the ocean. He also approved a new working uniform that either bastardizes the Marine uniform, or the CPO uniform. I can't tell which, both maybe?


502 posted on 03/05/2006 5:31:10 PM PST by Peanut Gallery
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To: snippy_about_it

LOL

I'm very late with the Sunday FOG. Spiderboy sang with the youngin's choir, then play in the hand bell chorus at church today.

Afterward, he and I mowed and weedaterized the lawn. Then spread about 40 pounds of lava sand and 20 pounds of dried molasses. We finished up by spareding the lawn-in-a-box Msdrby got me for Chirstmas. In other words, we overseeded the lawn with buffalo grass seed. Hopefully we're on the way to doing in the bermuda.


503 posted on 03/05/2006 5:35:27 PM PST by Professional Engineer (Ground Zero - microscopic and colossal at the same time.)
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To: Professional Engineer

What's the dried molasses for?


504 posted on 03/05/2006 6:20:00 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer

About the only thing that will git rid of bermuda grass is napalm :-) and I wouldn't bet on the napalm.

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


505 posted on 03/05/2006 7:11:27 PM PST by alfa6
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; Professional Engineer; Valin; bentfeather; w_over_w; All
A rather late Sunday bump for the Freepr Foxhole Good looking dog y'all have there snippy. Here's a pic from the Doggi Lama for Sarge

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

506 posted on 03/05/2006 7:15:57 PM PST by alfa6
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To: snippy_about_it

Soil health in general. Fire ant nuking in particular.


507 posted on 03/05/2006 7:18:28 PM PST by Professional Engineer (Ground Zero - microscopic and colossal at the same time.)
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To: alfa6

LOL. Thanks alfa6.


508 posted on 03/05/2006 7:20:30 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: alfa6

The idea is that since buffalo has very deep root, up to 2 feet, it takes less watering. The bermuda dies from lack of water.

That's the idea. It will take a year or two to see if it works.


509 posted on 03/05/2006 7:20:50 PM PST by Professional Engineer (Ground Zero - microscopic and colossal at the same time.)
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To: alfa6; snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; w_over_w; Professional Engineer; Wneighbor; Samwise; ...

Raise ya one alfa, here's a mate for the Colonel.
Morning, evening, everyone. LOL

510 posted on 03/05/2006 7:21:10 PM PST by Soaring Feather (Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)
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To: bentfeather

LOL. I think the Colonel would be scared to see her!


511 posted on 03/05/2006 7:25:31 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it

LOL, she is a tad overwhelming.


512 posted on 03/05/2006 7:26:40 PM PST by Soaring Feather (Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)
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To: snippy_about_it

This is a little more genteel.

513 posted on 03/05/2006 7:34:28 PM PST by Soaring Feather (Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)
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To: snippy_about_it; bentfeather
This is as close as I can come with a Cat Dream cartoon to your swimming cat :-)

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

514 posted on 03/05/2006 7:40:34 PM PST by alfa6
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To: bentfeather

Yes, much better for a Colonel. ;-)


515 posted on 03/05/2006 7:42:30 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: alfa6
These guys are cute. Too, cute for the suave NYC cat of mine. ;)
516 posted on 03/05/2006 7:45:04 PM PST by Soaring Feather (Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)
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To: bentfeather; snippy_about_it

I was giving Bittygirl a bath earlier. One of thenewcats was hovering around the bathtub. I was concerned she'd end up a swimmer as well.


517 posted on 03/05/2006 7:54:43 PM PST by Professional Engineer (Ground Zero - microscopic and colossal at the same time.)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; Iris7; Valin; PAR35; alfa6; U S Army EOD; Peanut Gallery; USMCBOMBGUY; ...
Morning Glory Folks~

The Alamo, San Antonio, Texas

Texas Facts and Trivia

1. Texas is popularly known as The Lone Star State.

2. The Alamo is located in San Antonio. It is where Texas defenders fell to Mexican General Santa Anna and the phrase Remember the Alamo originated. The Alamo is considered the cradle of Texas liberty and the state's most popular historic site.

3. The lightning whelk is the official state shell.

4. Texas is the only state to have the flags of 6 different nations fly over it. They are: Spain, France, Mexico, Republic of Texas, Confederate States, and the United States.

5. Although six flags have flown over Texas, there have been eight changes of government: Spanish 1519-1685, French 1685-1690, Spanish 1690-1821, Mexican 1821-1836, Republic of Texas 1836-1845, United States 1845-1861, Confederate States 1861-1865, United States 1865-present

6. The King Ranch in Texas is bigger than the state of Rhode Island.

7. During the period of July 24-26, 1979, the Tropical Storm Claudette brought 45 inches of rain to an area near Alvin, Texas, contributing to more than $600 million in damages. Claudette produced the United States 24 hour rainfall record of 43 inches.

8. More wool comes from the state of Texas than any other state in the United States.

9. Edwards Plateau in west central Texas is the top sheep growing area in the country.

10. Texas is the only state to enter the United States by treaty instead of territorial annexation.

11. The state was an independent nation from 1836 to 1845.

12. Texas boasts the nation's largest herd of whitetail deer.

13. A coastal live oak located near Fulton is the oldest tree in the state. The tree has an estimated age of more than 1,500 years.

14. Sam Houston, arguably the most famous Texan, was actually born in Virginia. Houston served as governor of Tennessee before coming to Texas.

15. Caddo Lake is the only natural lake in the state.

16. The first offensive action of the Texas Revolution occurred in Goliad on October 9, 1835 when local colonists captured the fort and town.

17. On December 20, 1835 the first Declaration of Texas Independence was signed in Goliad and the first flag of Texas Independence was hoisted.

18. The Hertzberg Circus Museum in San Antonio contains one of the largest assortments of circusana in the world.

19. The capital city of Austin is located on the Colorado River in south-central Texas. The capitol building is made from Texas pink granite. It served as the capital of the Republic of Texas in 1840-1842.

20. Austin is considered the live music capital of the world.

21. Texas is home to Dell and Compaq computers and central Texas is often referred to as the Silicon Valley of the south.

22. Professional sports teams include the Dallas Cowboys, Dallas Mavericks, Dallas Stars, Houston Astros, Houston Comets, Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs, and Texas Rangers.Uhhh . . . hello? The Houston Texans.

23. Dr Pepper was invented in Waco in 1885. The Dublin Dr Pepper, 85 miles west of Waco, still uses pure imperial cane sugar in its product. There is no period after the Dr in Dr Pepper.

24. The first suspension bridge in the United States was the Waco Bridge. Built in 1870 and still in use today as a pedestrian crossing of the Brazos River.

25. In 1836 five sites served as temporary capitals of Texas: Washington-on-the-Brazos: Harrisburg: Galveston: Velasco: and Columbia. Sam Houston moved the capital to Houston in 1837. In 1839 the capital was moved to the new town of Austin.

26. The capitol in Austin opened May 16, 1888. The dome of the building stands seven feet higher than that of the nation's Capitol in Washington, D.C.

27. Texas comes from the Hasinai Indian word tejas meaning friends or allies.

28. The armadillo is the official state mammal.

29. Texas has the first domed stadium in the country. The structure was built in Houston and opened in April 1965.

30. The Houston Comets are the only team in the country to win four back-to-back WNBA championships. 1997-2000 Cynthia Cooper remains the only player to win the WNBA Championship MVP.

31. The worst natural disaster in United States history was caused by a hurricane that hit Galveston in 1900. Over 8000 deaths were recorded.

32. The first word spoken from the moon on July 20, 1969 was Houston.

33. Texas' largest county is Brewster with 6,208 square miles.

34. Texas possesses three of the top ten most populous cities in the United States. These towns are Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio.

35. El Paso is closer to Needles, California than it is to Dallas.

36. Texas includes 267,339 square miles, or 7.4% of the nation's total area.

37. The state's cattle population is estimated to be near 16 million.

38. More land is farmed in Texas than in any other state.

39. More species of bats live in Texas than in any other part of the United States.

40. Laredo is the world's largest inland port.

41. Port Lavaca has the world's longest fishing pier. Originally part of the causeway connecting the two sides of Lavaca Bay, the center span of was destroyed by Hurricane Carla in 1961.

42. The Tyler Municipal Rose Garden is the world's largest rose garden. It contains 38,000 rose bushes representing 500 varieties of roses set in a 22-acre garden.

43. Amarillo has the world's largest helium well.

44. The world's first rodeo was held in Pecos on July 4, 1883.

45. The Flagship Hotel on Seawall Boulevard in Galveston is the only hotel in North America built entirely over the water.

46. The Heisman trophy is named for John William Heisman the first full-time coach and athletic director at Rice University in Houston.

47. Brazoria County has more species of birds than any other comparable area in North America.

48. The Aransas Wildlife Refuge is the winter home of North America's only remaining flock of whooping cranes.

49. Jalapeno pepper jelly originated in Lake Jackson and was first marketed in 1978.

50. Remember the Alamo; Remember Goliad; Remember Concepción! And San Jacinto; Remember Agua Dulce Creek; Remember Refugio!

Texas Forever!

518 posted on 03/05/2006 11:06:37 PM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: w_over_w

Okay, I have been waiting for Texas with baited breath wondering what it would say.

"Remember the Alamo!" was Sam Houston's battle cry at San Jacinto. I seriously doubt that it originated at the Alamo, but rather at San Jacinto in regards to the Alamo.

There are minor league hockey teams in Texas, and then there's the Frisco Roughriders minor league baseball team. Last I heard, minor league was still considered professional.

I cannot believe that there was not a single mention of high school or college football. Hasn't anyone ever heard of Friday Night Lights? Texans (for the most part) thrive on football, seriesly.

And what of NASA? Only a reference in passing that Houston was the first word uttered on the moon? And what about the San Antonio Zoo? It's one of the best in the nation.

Oh yes (even though she was a democrat), Texas elected the first (but the second inaugurated) female governor in the United States: "Ma" Ferguson, who ran for governor when her husband and former governor, "Pa" Ferguson was not nominated. Her campaign was two governors for the price of one.

Bah, there is so much nonsense included and not enough significant trivia.

Bluebonnets and Mockingbirds. (Who cares about the official state shell.)

The Handbook of Texas Online is a wonderful source of Texas Trivia... Much better than this.


519 posted on 03/06/2006 12:02:37 AM PST by Peanut Gallery
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To: w_over_w

Also, there is a hugh Czech community in central Texas. West is considered the Kolache captial of the state. And Fredericksburg has bilingual street signs: German and English.


520 posted on 03/06/2006 12:08:19 AM PST by Peanut Gallery
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