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The FReeper Foxhole's TreadHead Tuesday - The British Valentine Tank Feb. 14, 2006
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Posted on 02/13/2006 8:35:48 PM PST by alfa6



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


.................................................................. .................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

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THE VALENTINE TANK



Based on the A10 Cruiser tank, the Valentine was privately designed by the Vickers-Armstrong corporation (hence its lack of an "A" designation) and was submitted to the War Office on February 14, 1938. Like many other projects, the Valentine was rushed into production following the loss of nearly all of Britain's equipment during the evacuation at Dunkirk.

Several versions exist concerning the source of the name Valentine. The most popular one says that the design was presented to the War Office at St. Valentine's Day (February 14). Some sources, however, claim that the exact date the design was submitted was February 10. According to other version, the tank was called Valentine in honor of Sir John Valentine Carden, the man who led the development of the A10 and many other Vickers vehicles. Yet another version says that Valentine is an acronym for Vickers-Armstrong Ltd Elswick & Newcastle-upon-Tyne.



The War Office was initially deterred by the size of the turret and the crew compartment. However, concerned by the situation in Europe, it finally approved the design in April 1939. The vehicle reached trials in May 1940, which coincided with the loss of nearly all of Britain's equipment during the evacuation at Dunkirk. The trials were successfull and the vehicle was rushed into production as Infantry Tank III Valentine.

The Valentine remained in production until April 1944, becoming Britain's most mass produced tank during the war with 6855 units manufactured in the UK (by Vickers, Metropolitan-Cammell Carriage and Wagon and Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon) and further 1420 in Canada. They were the Commonwealth's main export to the Soviet Union under the Lend-lease Act, with 2394 of the British models being sent and 1388 of the Canadian (the remaining 30 were kept for training).



The Valentine was Britain's most mass produced tank during the war, having manufactured 6855 and a further 1420 in Canada. They were the Commonwealth's main export to the Soviet Union under the Lend-lease Act, with 2394 of the British models being sent and 1388 of the Canadian (the remaining 30 were kept for training). In Soviet service, they were quite popular due to their small size, reliability, and generally good armour protection. In Soviet service, the Valentine was used from the Battle of Moscow until the end of the war. It was employed mostly on the southern fronts, both because of the proximity to the Persian supply route and in order to avoid using the tank in very cold climate. Although criticized for its speed and its weak gun, the Valentine was liked due to its small size, reliability and generally good armour protection.

The Valentine was something of an oddity, having the weight and size of a cruiser tank, but the armour and speed of an infantry tank. Though its armour was still weaker than the Matilda and, due to its weaker engine, it shared the same top speed, its high reliability and lower cost kept it in the war.



By 1944, in the European Theater of Operations the Valentine was almost competely replaced in the frontline units by the Churchill and the US-made Sherman. In the Pacific the tank was employed in limited numbers at least until May 1945.

There were 12 variants of the Valentine as follows:



Valentine I (350)
The first model of the Valentine, it was not sent out due to problems from rushed production. It was equipped with a 2 pdr. gun and a coaxial machine gun. Its cramped turret forced the commander to also act as the guns loader. It used a 135 hp gasoline engine.

Valentine II (700)
This model used a 131 hp diesel engine in order to increase its range. It first saw combat during Operation Crusader, at which point it began to replace the Matilda.

Valentine III
A larger turret was installed, allowing the addition of a dedicated loader to ease the duties of the commander.

Valentine IV
A II using an American 138hp GMC diesel engine. Though it had slightly lower range, it was more silent and reliable.

Valentine V
Valentine III with the American GMC engine.



Valentine VI
A Valentine built solely in Canada. It used a cast hull and a Browning machine gun in place of the Besa.

Valentine VII
Improved version of the VI- it had jettisonable fuel tanks, new tracks and an expanded turret similar to the III. Also built only in Canada.

Valentine VIII
A III upgraded with the QF 6 pdr gun. In order to fit it, the coaxial machine gun and the loader crewmember had to be removed. The side armour was made thinner to reduce weight.

Valentine IX
A V upgraded to the 6 pdr. gun. Similar reductions as the VIII.

Valentine X
A new turret design and better 165hp GMC engine. A coaxial machine gun could be fitted again. Also used welded construction.

Valentine XI
An X upgraded with the OQF 75mm gun. Only served as a command tank.



Valentine DD
Valentines fitted with Straussler's Duplex Drive. Used by crews in training for the Sherman DD's of the Normandy Landings.


TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: armor; freeperfoxhole; tanks; treadhead; veterans
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To: PAR35
No self respecting South Carolinian would make that claim. They know their history of that era. Fort Sumter is best know as the site of the first battle of the War of Northern Aggression.

No self respecting descendant of the CSA would make that claim either. Texas Forever!

Hey you should add your comments to yesterday's thread on This Day in History: Texas Declares Independance From Mexico

See posts #39, #104, #110 and #111

441 posted on 03/03/2006 7:58:33 AM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: bentfeather

He saw it and asked me, "Is that really how Spiderman crawls?"

Thanks!

(sneezing, whew! Supersneeze attack)


442 posted on 03/03/2006 8:04:50 AM PST by Peanut Gallery
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To: bentfeather
(Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)

Is this like Peots Without Partners?

443 posted on 03/03/2006 9:51:10 AM PST by Professional Engineer (Headed for the group W bench.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Is this like Peots Without Partners?


Peots?????

Do ya mean Poets??






LOL Bingo!


444 posted on 03/03/2006 9:57:24 AM PST by Soaring Feather (Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)
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To: bentfeather
Well, you know 220, 221, peots, poets; whatever it takes.
445 posted on 03/03/2006 10:08:44 AM PST by Professional Engineer (Headed for the group W bench.)
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To: Professional Engineer

for lowest local gas prices just type your zipcode.

http://autos.msn.com/everyday/gasstations.aspx?zip=&src=Netx


446 posted on 03/03/2006 11:48:10 AM PST by Peanut Gallery
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To: Professional Engineer

That's a big f-o-g! Cool.


447 posted on 03/03/2006 7:53:12 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: w_over_w

Yeah, we've done the Carolina's! I'm currently reading Mary Chesnut's Civil War Diary. Very interesting to see it from the "ladies" point of view. All the hub-bub that went on, all the dinner gossip from the likes of Mrs. Davis and all the now famous folks of the day.


448 posted on 03/03/2006 8:00:36 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; bentfeather; Professional Engineer; Valin; The Mayor; w_over_w; All
Saturday Morning Bump for the Freeper Foxhole.

It is raining here in Kansas City today, right now just a gentle shower. We can sure use it as we have had no rain to speak of since before Christmas. On the agenda today is to help my neighbor install some kitchen cabinets. That should be fun, I hope.

Another Cat Dream for the New York contingent of the Foxhole

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

449 posted on 03/04/2006 5:15:16 AM PST by alfa6
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To: alfa6; All

Howling' here, good morning alfa, all!


450 posted on 03/04/2006 5:55:37 AM PST by Soaring Feather (Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)
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To: bentfeather
Howling' here

The weather, the cartoon or both???

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

451 posted on 03/04/2006 5:56:57 AM PST by alfa6
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To: alfa6

The Cartoon! The mouse is hilarious.

We still have snow. ;( and cold.

I mean it's not snowing now, but from the 9 inches of white stuff the other day.


452 posted on 03/04/2006 5:59:57 AM PST by Soaring Feather (Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; Iris7; Valin; PAR35; alfa6; U S Army EOD; Peanut Gallery; USMCBOMBGUY; ...
Morning Glory Folks~

Bison (not Buffalo) grazing in Wind Cave National Park, Black Hills, South Dakota


Now that's America

South Dakota Facts and Trivia

1. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum began drilling into the 6,200-foot Mount Rushmore in 1927. Creation of the Shrine to Democracy took 14 years and cost a mere $1 million, though it's now deemed priceless.

2. The faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln are sculpted into Mount Rushmore the world's greatest mountain carving.

3. Fossilized remains of life 50 million years ago have been arranged in unusual forms, which is Lemmon's mark of distinction at the world's largest petrified wood park.

4. Perhaps the most significant fur trade/military fort on the western American frontier, Fort Pierre Chouteau was the largest (almost 300' square) and best equipped trading post in the northern Great Plains. Built in 1832 by John Jacob Astor's (1763-1848) American Fur Company as part of its expansion into the Upper Missouri region, the trading activities at the site exemplified the commercial alliance critical to the success of the fur business.

5. Jack McCall was tried, convicted and hanged two miles north of Yankton in 1877 for the shooting of Wild Bill Hickok. He is buried in an unmarked grave in the Yankton cemetery.

6. The site of a rich gold strike in 1875, Deadwood retains its mining town atmosphere. While Deadwood is one of the most highly publicized mining towns of the trans-Mississippi West, much of its fame rests on the famous or infamous characters that passed through.

7. Tom Brokaw of NBC graduated from Yankton High School and the University of South Dakota.

8. Belle Fourche is the geographical center of the United States of America, designated in 1959 and noted by an official marker and sheepherder's monument called a "Stone Johnnie".

9. Bowdle is known for the tallest water tower in South Dakota.

10. Clark is the Potato Capital of South Dakota. Clark is home to the world famous Mashed Potato Wrestling contest.

11. In 1803, U.S. President Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from France, a real-estate deal that at the time doubled the size of the United States.

12. South Dakota is the home of the Dakota, Lakota and Nakota tribes, which make up the Sioux Nation.

13. Custer State Park is home to a herd of 1,500 free-roaming bison. Bison can weigh as much as 2,000 pounds. Historically, the bison played an essential role in the lives of the Lakota (Sioux), who relied on the “tatanka” for food, clothing and shelter.

14. Jewel Cave is the third-longest cave in the world. More than 120 miles of passages have been surveyed. Calcite crystals that glitter when illuminated give the cave its name.

15. With more than 82 miles of mapped passages, Wind Cave contains the world’s largest display of a rare formation called boxwork.

16. The Crazy Horse mountain carving now in progress will be the world’s largest sculpture (563' high, 641' long, carved in the round). It is the focal point of an educational and cultural memorial to and for the North American Indian.

17. Badlands National Park consists of nearly 244,000 acres of sharply eroded buttes, pinnacles and spires blended with the largest, protected mixed grass prairie in the United States.

18. Badlands National Park contains the world's richest Oligocene epoch fossil beds, dating 23 to 35 million years old.

19. Sage Creek Wilderness is the site of the reintroduction of the black-footed ferret, the most endangered land mammal in North America.

20. The name "Black Hills" comes from the Lakota words Paha Sapa, which mean "hills that are black". Seen from a distance, these pine-covered hills, rising several thousand feet above the surrounding prairie, appear black.

21. In 1898, the first commercial timber sale on Federal forested land in the United States was authorized in the area of Jim and Estes Creeks (near the town of Nemo).

22. Woonsocket is known as The Town with the Beautiful Lake. Lake Prior sits in the middle of town.

23. Harney Peak, at 7242 above sea level, is the highest point in the United States east of the Rockies.

24. The 9824-acre Black Elk Wilderness in the center of the Norbeck Wildlife Preserve was named for Black Elk, an Oglala Lakota holy man.

25. Sturgis is home of the annual Black Hills Classic Motorcycle Rally.

26. The Mammoth Site of Hot Springs contains the largest concentration of Columbian and woolly mammoth bones discovered in their primary context in the world! This National Natural Landmark is the only in-situ (bones left as found) display of fossil mammoths in America.

27. The Pioneer Auto Museum in Murdo details more than 250 rare automobiles including the infamous Tucker and Edsel.

28. Near the shore of Lake Herman, Prairie Village includes the original townsite of Herman, Dakota Territory. It is also home of the Art B. Thomas Hershell-Spillman Carousel that is complete with its operating coal fired boiler and steam engine.

29. The abundant water flow of Spearfish Creek favored the establishment of a Federal Fish Hatchery in 1898. It is known today as the D.C. Booth Historic Fish Hatchery.

30. Sioux Falls exists as a city today because the land speculators who staked town site claims there in 1857 came in search of the cascades of the Big Sioux River.

31. Mitchell is the home of the world's only Corn Palace.

32. The Flaming Fountain on South Dakota State Capitol Lake is fed by an artesian well with natural gas content so high that it can be lit. The fountain glows perpetually as a memorial to all veterans.

33. The George S. Mickelson Trail is South Dakota's premier rails-to-trails project. This award winning tail stretches 114 miles from Deadwood to Edgemont.

34. The Crystal Springs Ranch rodeo arena in Clear Lake was built on a drained duck pond. The former duck pond is now known as "America's Most Natural Rodeo Bowl".

35. Faith is famous to paleontologists. Several Hadrosaur, Edmontosaurus annectens were excavated on a ranch north of Faith and one of the largest, most complete, and best preserved Tyrannosaurus Rex was excavated nearby.

36. The Silent Guide Monument in Philip was built in the late 1800s by a sheepherder to mark a waterhole that never went dry. Made of flat stones, the guide originally stood fourteen feet high, and could be seen as far as thirty five miles away.

37. The largest underground gold mine is the Homestake Mine in Lead.

38. Mato Paha "Sacred Mountain" is the origin of many Native American legends. Rising 1400 feet above the surrounding prairie near Sturgis, and standing all by itself, Bear Butte isn't hard to find. It was used as a landmark by the plains Indians and even today it is considered sacred by the plains peoples.

39. Black Hills National Cemetery "The Arlington of the West" is a final resting place of our nation's veterans.

40. The Anne Hathaway Cottage at Wessington Springs is the only structure in the Midwest US that features a thatched roof. The cottage is styled after the original Anne Hathaway home in England.

41. Brookings is the home of South Dakota State University, the state’s largest university, with 8100 students, and a staff of nearly 2000.

42. Rivers were the highways in settling the western territory. Lewis and Clark named American Creek when they passed through the Chamberlain - Oacoma area while exploring the territory for President Jefferson in 1804.

43. Yankton was the original Dakota Territorial capital city.

44. Henry Holland built an English-style mill in Milbank in 1886, three years before South Dakota became a state. Until 1907 it was used by settlers to grind wheat and corn and to saw wood.

45. The first & oldest Dakota daily newspaper, published in 1861 is the Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan.

46. The Meridian Bridge built in 1924 was the first structure built across the Missouri River in South Dakota.

47. The Prairie Rattlesnake is the only venomous snake native to South Dakota. The color of the Prairie Rattlesnake varies from light brown to green, with a yellowish belly. Dark oval blotches with light colored borders run along the center of its back.

48. The U.S.S. South Dakota was the most decorated battleship during World War II.

49. Newton Hills State Park, south of Canton, is part of a geological feature called the Coteau des Prairie. This narrow strip of rolling hills and forests was created by glaciers and extends along the eastern edge of South Dakota. At its highest point, the Coteau rises to more than 2,000 feet above sea level.

50. For millions of years, Split Rock Creek near Garretson cut deep gorges through Palisades State Park. Geologists say the Sioux quartzite spires are 1.2 billion years old! Glaciers deposited a thin layer of debris atop the quartzite. Beds of dark red pipestone can be found between the layers. This is one of the few areas in the nation where pipestone is found. The mineral is considered sacred by American Indians.

453 posted on 03/04/2006 7:13:38 AM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: snippy_about_it
Hey Sweets . . . it is interesting to study CW books that read from a perspective outside the actual battles and strategeries. I recently read William Safire's Freedom wherein it covers all the politics of the war and especially the media's coverage. I'm sure it wouldn't surprise you to learn that our wonderful MSM has not changed one iota.
454 posted on 03/04/2006 7:19:44 AM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: w_over_w

lol. So true, Mrs. Chesnut is often riling the press of the day, same then as it is now.


455 posted on 03/04/2006 7:27:09 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: bentfeather
I'm going to 'fess up to something this AM . . . please don't be upset with me.

Okay, here goes.

The rain storm has passed through and it's all bright and shiny outside but a chilling frost has covered our neighborhood. Gosh, the temperature must be 40 degrees outside . . . hence, I decided it's too cold to play golf.

I know, I know . . . you could eat this weather like candy and I'm I big wuss.

But Hey! You get to freep with me this AM. ;^)

456 posted on 03/04/2006 7:27:28 AM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf

You're up early . . . opening the store early for Saturday or is Sam still sounding the bugel at 5AM. ;^)


457 posted on 03/04/2006 7:30:23 AM PST by w_over_w (The more things change the more they stay the same. ~Bentfeather~)
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To: w_over_w

Sarge prefers that no one sleep past 4 am, however I manage to talk him into going back to sleep for at least an hour. That dog!!!


458 posted on 03/04/2006 7:47:41 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: w_over_w

xoxoxo

How goes things in Virginia?


459 posted on 03/04/2006 7:48:26 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: w_over_w

Morning, woverw!

LOL

Temp is 21F Wind Chill is 6.

Our streets are filled with dirty slop, a snow flake here and there.

I do so enjoy FReeping with a pal where the sun shines. ;)


460 posted on 03/04/2006 7:54:15 AM PST by Soaring Feather (Wanted: Partners for Poets. LOL!)
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