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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Colonel David 'Mickey' Marcus - May 5th, 2005
Military History Magazine | April 1998 | David T. Zabecki

Posted on 05/04/2005 10:02:16 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


.................................................................. .................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

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The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

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If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

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David 'Mickey' Marcus

Israel's greatest military commander since Judas Maccabeus -- David 'Mickey' Marcus -- was accidentally killed by one of his own troops.

On a warm July day in 1948, a funeral was held at the U.S. Military Academy in New York for David Daniel Marcus, class of 1924. In many ways it was a typical West Point funeral, with a bugler, a firing party and a number of distinguished mourners. In one respect, however, the ceremony was unique. Although an American flag covered his coffin, Marcus was the first soldier buried at West Point who had died fighting under another nation's flag. Only two weeks before his death, he had been appointed the first divisional level field commander in the army of the fledgling state of Israel.



Marcus was born on New York's Lower East Side on February 22, 1902. He was the fifth child of Mordecai and Leah Marcus, who had emigrated from Romania to escape the waves of antisemitism sweeping Eastern Europe at the end of the 19th century. Mordecai Marcus sold vegetables from a pushcart and eventually worked his way up to owning his own stall in the Washington Market. That enabled the family to move to Brooklyn, but then Mordecai died suddenly in 1910.

Antisemitism was also very much alive in early-20th-century America. Michael, the oldest of the Marcus children, formed a self-defense group that protected elderly Jews from neighborhood street gangs. "Big Mike," as he was called, worked out daily. When young David started following his older brother around, and even sparring with him at the local gym, people started calling him "Little Mike," which soon was shortened to "Mickey."

Mickey Marcus excelled in high school both as a student and an athlete. To his family's chagrin, he decided somewhere along the line that he wanted to go to the U.S. Military Academy. Marcus entered the academy in 1920, when Brig. Gen. Douglas MacArthur was superintendent. He became a standout athlete, winning letters in boxing and football, and graduated in 1924 as a second lieutenant of infantry. During his first assignment, on Governor's Island in New York Harbor, Marcus studied law at night school in the city and in 1927 married Emma Hertzenberg. His next duty assignment was to be Puerto Rico, but the newlyweds decided that they really did not want to live there. Marcus resigned his Regular commission and went to work as a law clerk in New York.


On a corridor wall in the Jewish Chapel of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point is displayed the above photo layout depicting Col./Commissioner David 'Mickey' Marcus at different stages in his military career. From left: Cadet Marcus, Class of '24. Marcus and roommate Lt. Charles Stevenson on Mickey's Wedding Day, 1927. Col. Marcus, February,1945. Marcus with Israeli Army, 948.


A year after he resigned from the Regular Army, he received a doctorate from Brooklyn Law School. Between 1930 and 1934, Marcus was an assistant U.S. attorney in the Southern District of New York. One of his closest associates was future presidential candidate Thomas E. Dewey.

When Fiorello La Guardia became mayor of New York on a reform ticket in 1934, he appointed Marcus deputy commissioner of corrections. One of Marcus' first actions was to personally lead a special police raid on the corruption-ridden and prisoner-controlled penitentiary on Welfare Island. In 1936, La Guardia appointed Marcus a temporary magistrate to help relieve the case backlog in the crowded Manhattan courts. That summer Marcus worked closely with Dewey in an operation that eventually led to the shutdown of Lucky Luciano's crime ring.

Marcus had actually been running the department for five years when La Guardia finally appointed him commissioner of corrections in April 1940. Meanwhile, he had maintained a Reserve commission as a field artillery officer. In 1939, because of his legal experience, he was persuaded to transfer to the Judge Advocate General's Corps.


Then Chief of Department Edward Reilly and Parks Commissioner Henry Stern unveil a biographical plaque at playground ceremonies commemorating U.S. and Israeli military hero David 'Mickey' Marcus who headed Correction under Mayor LaGuardia.


In 1940, Lt. Col. Marcus' National Guard unit, the 27th Infantry Division, was federalized and sent to Alabama. Marcus was then the unit's judge advocate. Although legal officers were not supposed to command troops in the field, Marcus managed to lead a unit of special troops during maneuvers in Louisiana in 1941. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, the 27th Division deployed to Hawaii. There, Marcus organized and commanded a Ranger school, training some 8,000 men during the next year.

Using his training experience as justification, Marcus tried to talk the Army into giving him a field command with a Ranger unit, but he was unsuccessful. In the spring of 1943, Marcus was posted back to the Pentagon to become chief of planning for the War Department's Civil Affairs Division (CAD), headed by Maj. Gen. John H. Hilldring. For most of the rest of the war, Marcus, now a full colonel, found himself on a whirlwind tour of the corridors of power.

While at CAD, Marcus served as a legal and military government adviser at some of the war's most important Allied conferences. Those included Cairo in November 1943; Dumbarton Oaks, where the United Nations was born; and Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam, where the postwar world order was forged. According to the citation for his Distinguished Service Medal (an unusually high service decoration for a colonel), Marcus played a key role in the "negotiation and drafting of the Italian Surrender Instrument, the Instrument of Unconditional Surrender of Germany, and the international machinery to be used for the control of Germany after her total defeat."


Col. Marcus in Israel, 1948


Although locked into a general staff job, Marcus did figure out a way to make one trip to the front lines. In early May 1944, he convinced Hilldring to send him to London on temporary duty "to provide liaison and act as observer in the implementation of military government policies for France." At first Hilldring was pleased because Marcus managed to answer on the spot most of the civil affairs questions that usually wound up at the Pentagon. Then, in the second week of June, Hilldring realized that he had not heard from Marcus since the end of May. After a few transatlantic phone calls, Hilldring learned from Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell Smith that Marcus was "somewhere in France," having jumped on D-Day, June 6, with the 101st Airborne Division.

Marcus used a very elastic interpretation of his orders from Hilldring, combined with the fact that he had been a fellow cadet at West Point with the 101st's commander, Maj. Gen. Maxwell Taylor (class of 1922), to get himself on a Curtiss C-46 in the first wave. Of all the soldiers who jumped with the 101st that day, only Marcus and one other had never jumped before.

Once on the ground in Normandy, Marcus collected groups of the widely scattered paratroopers and organized them into patrols. He led several of those patrols himself, engaging in firefights with German units and, on one occasion, freeing a group of captured U.S. paratroopers. As the 101st regrouped over the next few days, Marcus finally bumped into Taylor, who asked him, "What the hell are you doing here?" Marcus characteristically replied, "Oh, just looking around." Back in Washington, a frustrated Hilldring finally had to issue the order: "Find Marcus. Arrest him if you have to--but send him back!" Shortly after that, Marcus was on a plane to the United States, still in his dirty field uniform.


Latrun Police Building


Immediately after the end of the fighting in Europe, General Lucius D. Clay, commander of U.S. occupation forces in Germany, requested that Marcus be assigned to his staff. Clay's standing instructions at the time were that all senior officers in Germany were to visit the recently liberated Dachau concentration camp. As a civil affairs officer, Marcus was well-acquainted with Nazi wartime atrocities. But even that knowledge did not prepare him for the horrors he saw at Dachau. He had never been a Zionist, but now he started to rethink his position on a future Jewish state.

During his tour in Germany, Marcus served as executive for internal affairs of the U.S. Group Control Council, then its acting chief of staff, and then the U.S. secretary general in occupied Berlin. Much of his time and energy was devoted to improving conditions for the vast numbers of displaced persons in Europe. Despite his anger over Nazi treatment of the Jews, at a White House conference Marcus argued strongly against adopting the drastic Morganthau Plan, which would have reduced postwar Germany to an agricultural state--one vast farmland.

In early 1946, Hilldring managed to get Marcus back from General Clay, this time to head the Pentagon's War Crimes Division. Marcus was responsible for selecting the judges, prosecutors and lawyers for the major war crimes trials in Germany and Japan. He attended the Nuremberg Trials, where one of his main concerns was the complete documentation of Nazi atrocities for future generations.

In 1946, the British government made Marcus an honorary officer of the Order of the British Empire, "in recognition of the distinguished service performed…in cooperation with British armed forces during the war." By then, he had been nominated for the rank of brigadier general five times. Nomination No. 6 came in early 1947, along with the offer of a coveted assignment as the military attaché at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. He elected instead to return to civilian life and his law practice--but his respite from military service would be short.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: 1948; freeperfoxhole; israel; mickeymarcus; veterans; warofindependence
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To: SAMWolf

WooHoo!
Coolbeans!


61 posted on 05/05/2005 10:50:43 AM PDT by Darksheare (There is a flaw in my surreality, it's totally unrealistic.)
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To: SAMWolf
We had a customer waiting at the door when we got into work this morning. :-)

Hey! That sounds like the capitalistic venture is being a success!!! Wonderful! :-)

62 posted on 05/05/2005 10:51:13 AM PDT by Wneighbor
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To: Wneighbor
That flag-o-gram would make a really cool paint job on a Harley

Send pictures.

63 posted on 05/05/2005 10:51:38 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Converting trees into blueprints as fast as I can.)
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To: dennisw

Thanks for that excellent cast of heroes!


64 posted on 05/05/2005 10:54:25 AM PDT by Wneighbor
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To: Darksheare

Good morning Darksheare.


65 posted on 05/05/2005 10:56:12 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer
That flag-o-gram would make a really cool paint job on a Harley

Send pictures.

If somebody does that - you can bet I'll get pictures. :-)

66 posted on 05/05/2005 10:59:16 AM PDT by Wneighbor
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To: SAMWolf
seems our Fire Station caught fire last night

Oops! Fireman smoking in bed?

67 posted on 05/05/2005 11:02:38 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Converting trees into blueprints as fast as I can.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Howdy.


68 posted on 05/05/2005 11:08:09 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: alfa6; SAMWolf; Peanut Gallery
You wouldn't be refering to one of these now, would ya?

Interesting. Since I started building this, I've wanted to find a very unique historical color scheme.


69 posted on 05/05/2005 11:08:57 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Converting trees into blueprints as fast as I can.)
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To: Wneighbor
How are you today?

Fighting fires. Almost literally.

One project has a plan reviewer demanding we show smoke detectors in places where they are not specifically required.

Another project is a restaurant about to open. Next to an existing restaurant. The chefs are aparently fighting with each other since the odors from one kitchen are mixing into the other.

Cleavers at ten paces anyone?

70 posted on 05/05/2005 11:12:58 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Converting trees into blueprints as fast as I can.)
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To: Wneighbor

Cool beans.


71 posted on 05/05/2005 11:13:52 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Converting trees into blueprints as fast as I can.)
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To: snippy_about_it

She FReeps!


72 posted on 05/05/2005 11:14:15 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Converting trees into blueprints as fast as I can.)
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To: snippy_about_it

Morning.


73 posted on 05/05/2005 11:14:25 AM PDT by Darksheare (There is a flaw in my surreality, it's totally unrealistic.)
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To: Professional Engineer

IMHO, It'd look good with Israeli markings. :-)


74 posted on 05/05/2005 11:18:51 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #32 - Lie loud and long enough and someone may believe it.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Last report is that one of the fire engine's motors caught fire.


75 posted on 05/05/2005 11:19:44 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #32 - Lie loud and long enough and someone may believe it.)
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To: Professional Engineer
Cleavers at ten paces anyone?

Ah ha!! I'll make mine a revolver thankee. You know, I'm kinda partial to my kitchen space here myself. LOL. Picky people us cooks. :-)

Hmmm... excess smoke detectors? Does that have something to do with the firehouse burning?

76 posted on 05/05/2005 11:21:28 AM PDT by Wneighbor
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To: SAMWolf
Last report is that one of the fire engine's motors caught fire.

*just shaking head*

Musta been the lack of smoke detectors. They need to get PE to show some where they aren't supposed to be. :-)

77 posted on 05/05/2005 11:23:09 AM PDT by Wneighbor
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To: Professional Engineer

Fire burns Oregon City fire station
Captain Jamie Karn said they found one of the fire engines had caught fire.

It may have been the quickest fire response ever, when Oregon City firefighters found flames coming out of their own fire station.

The Clackamas County Dispatch called the fire station Thursday morning to tell them the alarm was coming from their own station.

Captain Jamie Karn said they found one of the fire engines had caught fire. They used another engine to put out the flames. "They opened the doors to the apparatus bay and pulled out one of the engines. They donned their safety gear and then began attacking the fire."

Not before hundreds of thousands of dollars of damage was caused to the fire engine and the station. Three firefighters suffered minor smoke inhalation, but they'll recover.

Karn said the flames appeared to come from the engine compartment of the fire truck. It was destroyed.



78 posted on 05/05/2005 11:23:16 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Liberal Rule #32 - Lie loud and long enough and someone may believe it.)
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To: SAMWolf

Told ya I heard an explosion last night!


79 posted on 05/05/2005 11:44:58 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer
She FReeps!

LOL, rare nowadays.

80 posted on 05/05/2005 11:46:16 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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