Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The FReeper Foxhole Remembers The Race to Messina (Jul-Aug 1943) - Feb. 23rd, 2005
American History Magazine | Eric Ethier

Posted on 02/22/2005 10:06:56 PM PST by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


.................................................................. .................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
to add the Foxhole to your sidebar,
click on the books below.

Patton's Race to Messina


General George S. Patton was a flamboyant commander who was not content to wait on the sidelines. So when the plans for the Allied conquest of the island of Sicily called for a British army to capture the key port of Messina, Patton decided he would get there first.


Patton at Messina, Life 1943/8/17


Inside Seventh Army headquarters on the southern coast of Sicily, a scowling Lieutenant General George S. Patton, Jr., greeted Lieutenant General Omar Bradley with bad news. "We've received a directive from Army Group, Brad," Patton said between puffs on a cigar. "Monty's to get the Vizzini-Caltagirone road in his drive to flank Catania and Mount Etna by going up through Enna. This means you'll have to side-slip to the west with your 45th Division."

"My God," Bradley replied angrily, "you can't allow him to do that!"

But Patton had nothing else to say on the subject. "Sorry Brad," he said evenly, "but the changeover takes place immediately. Monty wants the road right away."

To Patton, Bradley, and just about every other senior United States Army officer, British General Sir Bernard Montgomery got his way entirely too often. This time, just four days into Operation HUSKY (the code name for the Allied Invasion of Sicily), Montgomery had convinced 15th Army Group Commander General Sir Harold Alexander to grant his Eighth Army exclusive use of a highway previously promised to the Americans. Patton and Bradley considered the decision an insult to American military prestige.


Gen. Terry Allen's "Big Red One" lands at Gela July 10, 1943


On July 10, 1943, Allied ships had deposited Patton's Seventh U.S. Army on the beaches along the Gulf of Gela, on Sicily's southwest coast. Montgomery's British Eighth Army went ashore to the east, south of Syracuse. The Allies targeted the city of Messina, at the northeast tip of the triangular island. Capturing Sicily would eliminate persistent Axis attacks on nearby Mediterranean supply routes, and if Messina could be taken quickly, the invaders would snare thousands of Axis prisoners and gain a convenient jump-off spot for the upcoming invasion of Italy.

By July 13, Bradley's II Corps had advanced inland to within 1,000 yards of the Vizzini-Caltagirone road (Route 124)--a major transport route that cut east to west across the center of the island. Meanwhile, dug-in German troops had blunted Montgomery's advance up the island's east coast, hemming Eighth Army in on the plain of Catania between towering Mount Etna and the sea. In a sudden change of plan, Montgomery decided to send a flanking force west around Etna. To do so he needed Route 124, and Alexander, who had overall command of HUSKY's ground forces, gave it to him. The Americans, one of Patton's frustrated staff officers said, were left to "sit comfortably on our prats while Montgomery finishes the goddam war!"


Sicily invasion map from Newsweek 1943/09/06


The British generals thought little of American fighting ability. In February, German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps had thrust across the hot sands of North Africa and smashed through inexperienced and poorly led U.S. troops at Tunisia's Kasserine Pass. The unfortunate performance of the young Americans--many of whom had never before seen battle--distressed the British commanders. Alexander declared, "they lack the will to fight." Montgomery believed "they have no confidence in their Generals."

In the wake of the disaster at Kasserine Pass, the Allied Commander in the Mediterranean, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, sent Patton to Tunisia to take over U.S. II Corps. Patton quickly injected discipline and his fighting spirit into the corps and led it to victories at Gafsa and El Guettar. In mid-April as the Tunisian Campaign neared its end, Patton left the corps in Bradley's hands and returned to French Morocco to take part in planning for the Sicily operation.


General Sir Harold Alexander


Despite the Americans' improvement on the battlefield, Alexander and Montgomery remained unimpressed. For their part, Patton and many of his colleagues resented British impertinence, especially on the part of Montgomery. Arrogant, self-centered, and pushy, the 56-year-old general in the natty black beret irked his colleagues with outlandish statements and demands. In many ways he was not unlike Patton. At the age of 58, Patton was deeply religious, swashbuckling, "human dynamo" who strutted around in a polished steel helmet with a pair of ivory-handled revolvers strapped to his waist. "His vigor was always infectious, his wit barbed, his conversation a mixture of obscenity and good humor," Bradley wrote. "He was at once stimulating and overbearing. George was a magnificent soldier." By the time he waded ashore on Sicily, Patton's antipathy toward his British counterparts had also come to affect his relationship with his boss, Eisenhower. Patton's long-time friend had the difficult job of holding together the young Anglo-American alliance. But Patton felt that American interests and honor too often took a back seat to British demands. "God damn all British and all so-called Americans who have their legs pulled by them," Patton wrote in his diary in Tunisia. "Ike is more British than the British and is putty in their hands . . . ."

For the first invasion of the Axis' home turf, Patton commanded the new Seventh U.S. Army, including Bradley's II Corps. Patton welcomed the chance to assert U.S. military might. Initially scheduled to land on the island's northern coast and capture Sicily's capital Palermo, American troops expected to go on the offensive in Sicily. But Montgomery favored a less dispersed landing to the south and in the end, his plan won out. Patton still expected Seventh Army to make its mark. But to Alexander, it was clear that "Eighth Army would have the glory of capturing the more obviously attractive objectives of Syracuse, Catania, and Messina . . . ."


Messina and view of distant Itlay, ILN 1943/09/11


From the outset Eighth Army strategy left little room for Patton to operate, and Montgomery essentially imposed his will on Alexander. Montgomery reasoned that if the Americans could simply "hold firm against any action from the west I could then swing hard with my right with an easier mind. If they draw enemy attacks on them my swing north will cut off enemy completely." Two days later, Alexander transferred use of Highway 124 to Montgomery. "They gave us the future plan of operations," Patton wrote bitterly, "which cuts us off from any possibility of taking Messina."



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; messina; montgomery; operationhusky; patton; sicily; veterans; wwii
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-87 next last
To: EagleUSA

Morning EagleUSA.

I know the feeling, every time I hear the news from western Europe it makes me want to scream.


21 posted on 02/23/2005 6:42:00 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it

Morning Snippy.

Number 8!! You're slipping. ;-)


22 posted on 02/23/2005 6:42:49 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Valin

Good tagline. :-)


23 posted on 02/23/2005 6:43:56 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Aeronaut

Morning Aeromaut.


24 posted on 02/23/2005 6:44:12 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: E.G.C.

Morning E.G.C.

Supposed to hit the 60's again today. Dar I hope Spring is finally here?


25 posted on 02/23/2005 6:44:56 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: GailA

Hi GailA.


26 posted on 02/23/2005 6:45:16 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: bentfeather

Morning Feather.

27 posted on 02/23/2005 6:48:04 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: The Mayor
If a scientist discovered the cure for cancer, we would expect the discovery to be shared with the world.

Call me cynical, there's way to much money to be made in research now a days, the discovery would be buried.

28 posted on 02/23/2005 6:49:56 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

oH MY GOSH!!!HILARIOUS!

Thanks!


29 posted on 02/23/2005 6:50:00 AM PST by Soaring Feather
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: alfa6

Morning alfa6.

30 posted on 02/23/2005 6:52:35 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: SZonian

Morning SZonian.

The Germans were worried about Patton, they didn't worry about Montgomery.


31 posted on 02/23/2005 6:54:07 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Valin
1945 US Marines raise flag on Iwo Jima, famous photo & statue

"This means there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years."

Secretary of the Navy James V. Forrestal

32 posted on 02/23/2005 7:08:00 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: bentfeather

Red feathered poets?


33 posted on 02/23/2005 7:08:50 AM PST by SAMWolf (My tagline is in the shop. This is a loaner.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

Yupper the little graphic is just soo dear. I love it.


34 posted on 02/23/2005 7:11:25 AM PST by Soaring Feather
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it; bentfeather; Samwise; msdrby; Wneighbor
Good morning ladies. Flag-o-Gram.


35 posted on 02/23/2005 7:18:56 AM PST by Professional Engineer (I'm not an Aggie, but I married one as fast as I could.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
I got awakened a few times by the storm alarm. We had a little bit of hail in some areas. They had softball sized hail in Abilene Texas.

BTW, folks today is Norton Update Day.

How's it going, Snippy?

36 posted on 02/23/2005 7:27:51 AM PST by E.G.C.
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer

G'mornin' P.E.!
I like the flag-o-gram! :-)
Warms all the cold spots in my heart. :-)


37 posted on 02/23/2005 7:28:57 AM PST by Wneighbor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf

I agree, I personally think the cure is there in herbs and natural products, Could you imagine if we stopped the chemo, radiation, prescription drugs, etc, etc....

It would devistate the medical corridor and prescription drug industry.


38 posted on 02/23/2005 7:45:59 AM PST by The Mayor (http://www.RusThompson.com)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it; All
GM, snippy, et.al.

free dixie HUGS,duckie/sw

39 posted on 02/23/2005 8:02:32 AM PST by stand watie (being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
Alexander declared, "they lack the will to fight." Montgomery believed "they have no confidence in their Generals."

The British have always thought too much of themselves and Americans always show them their place, they just don't learn. The Brits are so frigin' arrogant.

We were there to help, to sacrifice our own for them and there was Montgomery and Alexander whining, afraid we'd show them up. We did. We saved the entire continent despite them.

/rant

40 posted on 02/23/2005 8:03:23 AM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-87 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson