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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Hell's Highway (Sept. 1944) - Oct 14th, 2004
World War II's Special Collector's Edition - Band of Brothers. | 2004 | Michael Haskew

Posted on 10/13/2004 11:49:28 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
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Holding the Line Along Hell's Highway


As the 101st secured Eindhoven and Veghel at the start of Operation Market-Garden, its battles in Holland were only just beginning.



In broad daylight the three parachute infantry regiments of the 101st Airborne Division descended with amazing accuracy on designated drop zones in Nazi-occupied Holland. It was September 17, 1944, and the Screaming Eagles were to play a vital role in Operation Market-Garden. Once the Allied armies had broken out of their D-Day beachhead and through the bocage, or hedgerow country, of France, they advanced rapidly. Disorganized German units retreated before them.



Fixed fortifications, known as the Siegfried Line or West Wall, barred a direct strike into Germany itself. In the northern area of Allied operations, British Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery had devised an ambitious plan to outflank the Siegfried Line and facilitate a drive directly into the Ruhr, the industrial heart of Germany. Montgomery's plan relied on the First Allied Airborne Army, of which the U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps, including the 101st and 82nd Airborne divisions, was a part. The commander of this army was Lt. Gen. Lewis H. Brereton.


In England paratroopers from 101 Airborne Division are 'boarding' for operation Market Garden on September 17th 1944.


The U.S. airborne troops, who had participated in the D-Day operations, had been resting and absorbing replacements in England since mid-July. For Market-Garden, it was hoped that the Americans, along with the British 1st Airborne Division, would launch a bold strike across the Maas, Waal and Neder Rijn (Rhine) rivers in Holland that would pave the way for ground troops to advance swiftly into Germany and end the war by Christmas of 1944.


Holland, September 18, 1944. Heavily loaded American CG-4 gliders bound for LZ W in the 101st Airborne Division's area.


Key to the success of Montgomery's plan would be the seizure of bridges across rivers and adjacent canals by the airborne troops and swift movement of ground forces up a single highway, spanning roughly 60 miles from the Allied lines in Belgium to the Dutch town of Arnhem. The troops would hold the bridges until relief appeared in the form of the British XXX Corps charging down the single road, crossing the bridges successively and arriving at Arnhem as the vanguard of a larger force pushing southeast into Germany.


The Son Bridge


The 101st would secure the southernmost bridges, including one over the Wilhelmina Canal at the town of Son, a pair spanning the Dommel River at St. Oedenrode and then four more over the Aar River near the town of Veghel. Eindhoven was also to be captured while the men of the 101st held open 15 miles of the road toward Arnhem for the XXX Corps' use. By the end of their service in Market-Garden, the men of the 101st would refer to this stretch of road as "Hell's Highway." Farther north, the 82nd Airborne was ordered to capture the bridge at Grave, the longest in Europe. The 82nd would also take one or more of the four bridges across the Maas-Waal Canal, another bridge over the Waal at Nijmegen and the area around the town of Groesbeek. The final leg of the XXX Corps' drive involved a dash from Nijmegen to Arnhem, where the British 1st Airborne was to capture and hold three bridges across the Rhine.


The haystack at right would have softened the landing for this paratrooper who hit the earth head first during operations in Holland by the 1st Allied Airborne Army. September 1944.


Had Market-Garden succeeded, the war might indeed have been shortened. As it turned out, elements of two SS panzer divisions, the 9th and 10th, had been ordered to the vicinity of the Allied thrust to rest and refit in the days immediately prior to the start of the operation. Also, by coincidence, while Market-Garden was getting underway, the German 59th and 245th Infantry divisions were in transit from the area of the German Fifteenth Army to that of the First Parachute Army—right in the operation's path.


The Son DZ on 17 September, 1944


Intelligence that indicated strong concentrations of German forces in the proposed area of operations appears to have been ignored by planners. Due to stiff resistance, Operation Market-Garden was doomed to failure. The 1st Airborne fought an epic battle for 10 days in and around Arnhem, but of the nearly 10,000 British paratroopers who participated, just over 2,000 escaped death or captivity.


Holland liberated - 17-09-44 Son. Soldiers of the 101st US Airborne Division and citizens looking at a German 88mm anti aircraft gun which has shot down 17 allied aircraft judging by the number of kill rings on its gun barrel, before being knocked out.


On the afternoon of September 17, the 101st executed a nearly flawless airdrop. All but two of its battalions were delivered to their correct drop zones. Unlike what had happened in the D-Day drops, the transport pilots held their planes steady and on course through anti-aircraft fire rather than taking evasive action that could have scattered the troops. Most units assembled and moved toward their objectives shortly after landing.


Holland liberated - 17-09-44 Son. A soldier of the 101st U.S. Airborne Division is leaving the landing area near Son. Note his beret on his right shoulder and Garand rifle.


Dropping near Son, the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, under the command of Colonel Robert F. Sink, was to capture a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal and then advance south to Eindhoven. The 502nd, commanded by Colonel John H. Michaelis, would establish a perimeter around its drop zone just north of the 506th so that it could later be used as a glider landing zone. It was then to capture a bridge over the Dommel and take bridges over the Wilhelmina Canal near the town of Best. The 501st, under Colonel Howard R. Johnson, was still farther north, where the regiment was instructed to take both road and rail bridges on the Willems Canal and the Aar River near the town of Veghel.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: 101stairborne; eindhoven; freeperfoxhole; hellshighway; holland; marketgarden; screamingeagles; son; veterans
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To: shield; Darksheare
You're welcome, shield. Welcome to the Foxhole.

Watch out for Darksheare's coffee ;-)

41 posted on 10/14/2004 10:00:44 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I have an inferiority complex, but not a very good one.)
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To: SAMWolf

Hiya Sam.


42 posted on 10/14/2004 10:18:55 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Me, I choose Blue Cross/Blue Shield)
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To: Valin
1066 Battle of Hastings, in which William the Conqueror wins England

Anglo-phile bump.

43 posted on 10/14/2004 10:23:33 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Proud spit-up target for 5 months and counting.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Terroist nightmare.

44 posted on 10/14/2004 10:37:45 AM PDT by SAMWolf (I have an inferiority complex, but not a very good one.)
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To: SAMWolf

Now THAT looks like a Bailey Bridge.

Since I can't make substantive contributions, I stick to nit-picking on details.


45 posted on 10/14/2004 11:03:34 AM PDT by PAR35
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To: Professional Engineer

Hidee Hoe, everybody!


46 posted on 10/14/2004 11:06:36 AM PDT by Samwise (It must be scary to be trapped in John Kerry's mind. No wonder he's nuts.)
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To: SAMWolf

I LIKE IT!!!!!!


47 posted on 10/14/2004 11:10:05 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Proud spit-up target for 5 months and counting.)
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To: Samwise

There she is, Miss Middle Earth...


48 posted on 10/14/2004 11:10:46 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Proud spit-up target for 5 months and counting.)
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To: Professional Engineer
Hobbits for Bush!


49 posted on 10/14/2004 11:15:14 AM PDT by Samwise (It must be scary to be trapped in John Kerry's mind. No wonder he's nuts.)
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To: SAMWolf; shield

It's been awhile since my coffee has rampaged and dragged anyone off...


50 posted on 10/14/2004 11:16:18 AM PDT by Darksheare (The Mods demand sacrifice, your pennance shall be "UNNNGH!!")
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To: SAMWolf

bfl


51 posted on 10/14/2004 11:31:24 AM PDT by oyez (¡Qué viva la revolución de Reagan!)
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To: SAMWolf

52 posted on 10/14/2004 1:26:55 PM PDT by Grzegorz 246
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To: SAMWolf

Look what I have done ;)

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1245155/posts?q=1&&page=1


53 posted on 10/14/2004 1:28:57 PM PDT by Grzegorz 246
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To: snopercod

Bump.

Thanks snopercod.


54 posted on 10/14/2004 1:54:07 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: E.G.C.

Afternoon EGC. Ran my Norton live update today.


55 posted on 10/14/2004 1:55:13 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: The Mayor

Good afternoon Mayor.


56 posted on 10/14/2004 1:55:34 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Nice one today PE!


57 posted on 10/14/2004 1:55:46 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: bentfeather; All

Good morning EVERYONE.

An update on the Sam and Snippy Store saga;

We are as busy as ever.

Non-stop it seems now. Ordering inventory, looking through catalogs, opening accounts, working with the contractor in charge of getting our space ready so we can get in and start our own build-out.

In 4 weeks we should have all the cedar displays built and shipped, then we have to start on the interior design of the store itself, and that's just the ground work!

We're dropping in as often as we can.


58 posted on 10/14/2004 2:03:26 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: shield; SAMWolf

You've been added to the Foxhole Ping list. Welcome.


59 posted on 10/14/2004 2:04:28 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it

WoW snippy, I guess you are busy!!

Love reading about your progress. I am cheering you two on all the way!!

YAY!!


60 posted on 10/14/2004 2:30:29 PM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poetry is my forte.~)
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