Posted on 11/01/2007 6:38:53 AM PDT by traviskicks
The Gov't doesn't know how much money and credit should be in the Market, nor what the interest rate should be.
It is like any other price that is set by the Market.
As for the Great Depression, the problem was not enough 'money' but the fact that Fed had been trying to keep prices 'stable' during the 20's, when in fact, due to rising productivity, they should have been falling.
Thus, while prices didn't rise during the 20's, there was still inflation in the system effecting the investment of capitial.
When the bubble finally burst in 29, the necessary correction took place, but Gov't actions under Hoover and the raising of tarrifs prevented the correction to a swift one.
FDR ran on a policy of returning the U.S. to a sound fiscal policy of balanced budgets and the dollar backed by gold, and ofcourse once in office, started the New Deal instead.
It took WW2 to end the Depression.
Paul Johnson does a good job in explaining it in his work, 'The History of the United States'.
Now, the problem with the Monterist school of Fisher and Friedman is that they think that a little inflation is a good thing and ignore the problem of the 'boom-bust' cycle which artifical low interest rates cause.
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