Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Solemn Covenant: The Mormon Polygamous Passage [Book lists almost 500 Lds in post-manifesto unions]
BYU Studies ^ | 1993 (review date) | Author: B. Carmon Hardy Reviewer: Lowell C. Bennion

Posted on 03/27/2013 4:42:02 PM PDT by Colofornian

click here to read article


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-45 next last
From the BYU review article: The book began as an attempt to explain why ALMOST HALF OF THE LATTER-DAY SAINT CHURCH'S TOP AUTHORITIES, ALONG WITH MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED OTHER MEN, took plural wives after the 1890 Manifesto. Hardy soon realized that a full understanding of polygamy's protracted demise (1890–1911) required consideration of its equally prolonged birth (1831–52) and of the periods when Mormons practiced it openly (1852–85) or in hiding (1885–90) under federal pressure to abandon it. Thus, the first three chapters treat the Church's efforts to make a plurality of wives as much a part of its patriarchal theology as a plurality of gods. As a historian of ideas, Hardy places this attempt in the context of a little-known current of early modern Western thought that favored polygamy over monogamy.

I have this book by B. Carmon Hardy. I've looked at Hardy's appendix: He lists 220 Mormon men who took

ADDITIONAL PLURAL WIVES...

...BETWEEN October 10 --> 2010


(Note the Lds "prophet" "manifesto" which supposedly was to halt new polygamous arrangements was "binding" as of October 6, 1890).

Note: These 220 men took about 275 additional plural wives during that 20-year period. (Almost half of these men already had -- at my count -- about 112 plural wives between them before the manifesto...so the overall average was almost three wives per man).

About HALF of the 220 men Hardy lists in his appendix -- 109 to be exact -- were monogamists when the 1890 "Manifesto" was passed. IoW, they weren't used to a "polygamous lifestyle" -- and had NO reason to take on a second, third, fourth, fifth wives -- with the "manifesto" in place.

The 220 men who took on 275 ADDITIONAL wives broke down, year-wise, as:
1910: 5
1909: 10
1908: 3
1907: 6
1906: 4
1905: 4
1904: 20
1903: 39 [this was the year Lds "prophet" Joseph F. Smith had to "lay down" Manifesto II to tell the Mormons to "stop" polygamy]
1902: 28
1901: 33
1900: 21
1899: 9
1898: 20
1897: 15
1896: 4
1895: 5
1894: 12
1893: 3
1892: 6
1891: 3
1890 between Oct. 10-->Dec: 8
TOTAL: 275 women initiated among 220 men

And precisely because over 100 additional unions were done in the 20th century, some of these plural unions did not die out until the late 1950s, with two possible families, the early 1960s.

From the BYU review article: Hardy clearly agrees with Apostle Marriner W. Merrill's 1891 view: "'I do Not believe the Manifesto was a revelation from God but was formulated by Prest. Woodruff and endorsed by His Councilors and the Twelve Apostles for expediency to meet the present situation of affairs in the Nation or those against the Church.'" (150).

(Well, ya know what this means...it means that IF D&C 132 is "correct" -- in a "revelation" that opened the door for Mormon polygamy...then there's BEEN NO "revelation" to really "shut it." It's just all for socio-political expediency...says both an Lds past "apostle"...and, in effect, this BYU source!!!

And, what this also means is that the fLDS are the "only" true keepers of Joseph Smith polygamous orthodoxy! (And here we thought the Mormon fundamentalists were the "offshoot"!!!)

Why is this being posted?

Because SOME MORMONS KEEP INSISTING THAT MORMON POLYGAMY DIED OUT IN 1890!


1 posted on 03/27/2013 4:42:02 PM PDT by Colofornian
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: All
From the BYU review article:

Some readers may find the implications of its [chapter] title—"Lying for the Lord"—as difficult to accept as Mormon responsibility for the Mountain Meadows massacre, but the phrase seems justified. Hardy demonstrates with numerous examples how the hierarchy rationalized its use of questionable measures to preserve the principle and to protect those striving to keep it alive. Each successive crisis after the Edmunds Act of 1882 naturally led to greater dissimulation. Some Church leaders recognized the trend and expressed their fear, in the words of Charles W. Penrose, that it might make the "'rising generation a race of deceivers'" (368). Hardy concludes that "the decision to project only the appearance of compromise" brought all kinds of agony upon the church, including the persistence of Mormon fundamentalism (376).

Hardy's right. Lds "apostle" Charles W. Penrose was right. The BYU reviewer is right...it, in fact, did present a generational legacy of Mormons raised as "deceivers!"

2 posted on 03/27/2013 4:42:44 PM PDT by Colofornian (If BoM is everlasting gospel, why no god as exalted man, 3 glorious degrees, men becoming gods, etc?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Colofornian

Obsession, possibly to the extent of mental illness.

Have you considered seeking professional help?


3 posted on 03/27/2013 4:45:10 PM PDT by truth_seeker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Colofornian
Where you aware that the business fighting DOMA, Marriott hotel chain (owned by lds) is the biggest contribute to the effort. Of course lds have not stopped polygamy, they just call it celestial marriage.
4 posted on 03/27/2013 4:50:59 PM PDT by svcw (Why is one cell on another planet considered life, and in the womb it is not.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: truth_seeker; Colofornian

I frankly appreciate Colofornian’s posts. I am keenly interested in the LDS and the info (he?) posts is quite informative both for what he posts and for how other people react to it.


5 posted on 03/27/2013 4:51:40 PM PDT by MeganC (The left have so twisted public perceptions that the truth now appears pornographic.- SpaceBar)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: truth_seeker

Have you ever considered that you are on the Religion Forum, and this is a discussion about momronism.
Have you ever considered that you never seem to contribute to the conversation but apparently obsess on attacking the poster of the thread.
Have considered the possible insanity of this apparent repeated action?


6 posted on 03/27/2013 4:54:14 PM PDT by svcw (Why is one cell on another planet considered life, and in the womb it is not.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: truth_seeker

He likes his Mormonism. However, what he posts seems to be true. Mormon history seems quite at variance with what the church projects today. I have not seen his postings refuted.


7 posted on 03/27/2013 4:57:18 PM PDT by AEMILIUS PAULUS (It is a shame that when these people give a riot)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: truth_seeker
 photo SCIEN_zps2dd1b223.jpg Maybe Xenu can help...
8 posted on 03/27/2013 5:03:14 PM PDT by baddog 219
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Colofornian
Back in 1976 the Today show had a report from each state. For Utah, they mentioned that there were approximately 10,000 polygamous marriages in Utah at that time.
9 posted on 03/27/2013 5:09:47 PM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar (The murals in OKC are destroyed.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Ruy Dias de Bivar
For Utah, they mentioned that there were approximately 10,000 polygamous marriages in Utah at that time.

Per media reports, up to 25,000+ now...

10 posted on 03/27/2013 5:35:11 PM PDT by Colofornian (If BoM is everlasting gospel, why no god as exalted man, 3 glorious degrees, men becoming gods, etc?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: AEMILIUS PAULUS; truth_seeker; All
He likes his Mormonism. However, what he posts seems to be true. Mormon history seems quite at variance with what the church projects today. I have not seen his postings refuted.

(And people do need to understand that since I am a descendant from a Mormon polygamist, obviously I might not be in existence were it not for his polygamy...so this is not a simple "stream-lined" exercise of critiquing the "ism" of Mormonism...yet Truthseeker can only condemn the people who descend from Mormon polygamy -- like me -- yet somehow can't bring himself to critique the idea of polygamy itself)

11 posted on 03/27/2013 5:40:40 PM PDT by Colofornian (If BoM is everlasting gospel, why no god as exalted man, 3 glorious degrees, men becoming gods, etc?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: svcw
Where you aware that the business fighting DOMA, Marriott hotel chain (owned by lds) is the biggest contribute to the effort. Of course lds have not stopped polygamy, they just call it celestial marriage.

Thanks for the reminder. (Yes, I did here about porn-industry Marriott doing this...they are also on Life Decision Intl's boycott list for giving $ to Planned Parenthood)

Planned Parenthood boycott list

12 posted on 03/27/2013 6:04:19 PM PDT by Colofornian (If BoM is everlasting gospel, why no god as exalted man, 3 glorious degrees, men becoming gods, etc?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Colofornian

Based on what SLC lds has been saying and who they are supporting and the money being pumped into the defeat DOMA, I am guess there is a move to then next argue for polygamy.
Really once the courts redefine what “marriage” is, they can’t exclude anything thing.


13 posted on 03/27/2013 6:12:47 PM PDT by svcw (Why is one cell on another planet considered life, and in the womb it is not.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: truth_seeker

An obsession for the truth is not necessarily a bad thing. In fact we perhaps could use a little more of it in a variety of areas...


14 posted on 03/27/2013 6:29:05 PM PDT by ejonesie22 (8/30/10, the day Truth won.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: svcw; All
Based on what SLC lds has been saying and who they are supporting and the money being pumped into the defeat DOMA, I am guess there is a move to then next argue for polygamy.

Well, think about it...This article says that almost HALF of the Lds leaders in the late 19th century were polygamists.

About half of the post-Manifesto Lds "add-another-wife-to-the-club" gang were monogamists PRE-Manifesto!

(It almost seems its illusiveness incites Mormon monogamists to want to venture into illicit/illegal territory!)

For those who think Mormon polygamy was all so "19th century," here was a survey cited by author B. Carmon Hardy -- taken among Mormons taken in 1963:

"Another survey taken in the 1960s found that not only do contemporary church members overwhelmingly disapprove of polygamy but only two in five said they would enter the principle if commanded by the prophets." [B. Carmon Hardy, Solemn Covenant, University of Illinois Press, p. 339, citing survey published in 1963 by John R. Christiansen, "Contemporary Mormons' Attitudes Toward Polygamous Practices," Journal of Marriage and Family 25 (May 1963): pp. 167-170)].

Now I don't know about you -- but 40% who said "they would enter the principle if commanded by the prophets" in 1963 is pretty high!

The pro-polygamists between circa 1900 and 1963 eroded only 10% -- or less!

It's probably eroded now to less than one-third of Mormons...But if the next Mormon "prophet" told them to adhere to "the principle," how many Mormon men...with harems on their minds in an era like today...would leap at the chance?

Really once the courts redefine what “marriage” is, they can’t exclude anything thing.

Exactly. If everything is marriage, then nothing is.

If the standards are redrawn, there IS no place to arbitrarily "re-draw" them...a single partner is no basis for a boundary then...And relational ties (like siblings, or parent-child) become arbitrary, too.

The LONE standard remaining would be age -- which can be circumvented to some degree via "parental consent."

15 posted on 03/27/2013 6:36:31 PM PDT by Colofornian (If BoM is everlasting gospel, why no god as exalted man, 3 glorious degrees, men becoming gods, etc?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Colofornian; All

Abraham and Jacob (probably also Isaac) were polygamists .... Christ had the blood of David and Soloman in his veins, both polygamists...

It seems to me that your problem isn’t with LDS Mormons .... But with the foundation of pre-Christianity.

Since Christianity, LDS or not has been tainted with polygamy ..... why don’t you start a new religion ..... you could call it someting like ....

“The Chruch of Anti-Mormons who reject Christs Polygamist Ancestors”


16 posted on 03/27/2013 7:00:35 PM PDT by teppe (... for my God ... for my Family ... for my Country ....)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: teppe
Abraham and Jacob (probably also Isaac) were polygamists

Isaac wasn't. Nothing in the Bible. Totally made up by Joseph Smith, who wrote D&C 132 to convince his first wife, Emma, to go along with him sleeping around.

Jacob became a polygamist ONLY BY DECEPTION from his father-in-law, Laban.

(And here you want to institutionalize a system instigated in the Jacobian household by sheer deception?)

We have no proof Abraham "married" Hagar, 'cause his wife Sarai is the ONLY one who ever referenced Hagar as his "wife" -- and she did that prior to Hagar sleeping with Abraham...by Genesis 21, Sarah is labeling Habar "that slave woman" (not "wife" -- not even "concubine.")

In Genesis 16, AFTER Abraham slept with Hagar (once, for all we know), HE still is referencing Hagar as his wife's slave/servant. And so does the Angel of the Lord in that chapter!

The apostle Paul likewise DOESN'T reference Hagar as his "wife" in a lengthy passage in Gal 4:21-31.

And we know Abraham took Keturah as a "wife" in Gen. 25:1 post Sarah's death...tho it is possible that Keturah may have been a "concubine" while Sarah was still alive.

17 posted on 03/27/2013 7:07:48 PM PDT by Colofornian (If BoM is everlasting gospel, why no god as exalted man, 3 glorious degrees, men becoming gods, etc?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: teppe

Is that really your argument Teppe?

Really?


18 posted on 03/27/2013 7:08:00 PM PDT by ejonesie22 (8/30/10, the day Truth won.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: teppe; All
Christ had the blood of David and Soloman in his veins, both polygamists...

So what? Christ had the blood of a prostitute--Rahab -- in his veins as well? (Or did you conveniently forget to absorb that factoid into your argument?)

Are you going to try to now tell us that prostitution is some kind of "righteous" cottage industry because of Rahab???

We know that Hosea married a prostitute at God's bidding -- Gomer -- who remained a prostitute post-ceremony. Are you going to tell us that because God wanted to provide a parallel situation to a faithless Israel that the "cottage industry" of prostitution has been established by these precedents???

One of the more ridiculous arguments we've heard from your keyboard, Teppe...perhaps you should better realize how Mormon polygamy has corrupted your family morals -- e'en this many generations later!

19 posted on 03/27/2013 7:11:56 PM PDT by Colofornian (If BoM is everlasting gospel, why no god as exalted man, 3 glorious degrees, men becoming gods, etc?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: teppe

Wrong.
It has been explained to you dozens of times, is it an apparent obsession that you continually bring the same thing up over and over again.....there are those who patiently tell you the truth....the question is why you are apparently unwilling to except it.


20 posted on 03/27/2013 7:14:19 PM PDT by svcw (Why is one cell on another planet considered life, and in the womb it is not.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-45 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson