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Five Problems, Five Solutions (Catholic Caucus)
The New Liturgical Movement ^ | March 25, 2010 | Jeffrey Tucker

Posted on 04/05/2010 4:09:27 PM PDT by Desdemona

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Of all the topics that we Catholics discuss here on FR, the music at Mass seems to be the one that evokes the most cut and dried, emotional responses. I’m very sorry about that. In the last few weeks, particularly during the Holy Week liturgies, the choir in my church, which is one of the great cathedrals, sang a number of the traditional Gregorian antiphons and the sound was just heavenly (after some serious practice). I wish everyone could hear this. It might sway some otherwise unmovable opinions.

Along with this sound, a couple other things happened - at the Mass of the Lord’s Supper, the congregation was most vocal and confident for the Agnus Dei, which was from one of the chant Masses. As we were processing to the Pange Lingua, I walked by an elderly priest who was singing his heart out in Latin. This is the heritage that was all but discarded. The Exultet was chanted in Latin at the Easter Vigil and, frankly, it might be a little early for this. The English translation was in the program, but without having the Latin next to it, several of us got a bit lost.

We choir members were talking amongst ourselves and it seems that the Mass is headed back to the chant tradition. The article above does not address that exactly, but does make a partial case for reverting to chant. I think the author has some interesting things to say, while not necessarily agreeing with him. First off, all the books - useless. A good number are USCCB inspired and are more about how to plan than how to sing. And if you don’t have a director who knows how to draw beautiful sounds, all the reading isn’t going to do much good. As far as the music resources being pathetic - yes and in multiple ways. For a couple generations now, we’ve relied mostly on volunteers rather than employing professionals who could make the beauty happen and train willing volunteers. This was another place where tradition wasn’t simply allowed to die - it was killed. The author does make a VERY good point about the copyrights, something that’s bugged me for a long time.

Part of what we are facing is a couple generations who have never been taught how to sing, how to make music, the details of being a choir member, etc. There’s quite a bit that goes with it. To be blunt - you don’t simply start singing motets or chorales or Renaissance pieces. Just the rhythm requirements alone require a pretty competent level of musicianship.

Yes, chant is easy to start with, except that as a church we’ve forgotten how to chant (we figured that out in the last couple weeks). It’s easier to get the idea while reading neums (which is NOT hard to read at all). And I completely disagree on the untrained having a sense of humility. Not in my experience. The more experienced, trained, section leader sorts are usually the “show up and sing” people who are willing to sort music and get dirty under the organ. It’s the ones who overestimate their level of competence that are a problem.

The other points aren’t exactly musical, but very true observations. That all does need to be addressed, but it would be nice if that could be somewhat separated from the actual musical issues. The non musical points are more a matter of catechesis.

1 posted on 04/05/2010 4:09:28 PM PDT by Desdemona
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To: Desdemona
As far as music is concerned, there is a simple solution:

 

There's loads of good music out there.

Most can be found here:


2 posted on 04/05/2010 4:33:05 PM PDT by markomalley (Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus)
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To: markomalley; Desdemona
I could also suggest the following:

Desdemona is absolutely right about music directors and music education.

1. Hire a good music director for the parish. A real musician with a Catholic music background. Ours is a treasure. You have to spend the money to get a good man.

The Episcopalians may be a bunch of heretics, but they take their music seriously. In our former ECUSA parish, the vestry asked the music director what he needed for his budget, and then everybody else fought over the rest. I am not kidding - that is exactly how it worked. Until you make music a top priority, it won't improve significantly.

2. Bring back music education in the Catholic schools and in Sunday School. Our parish school is doing this already, with fabulous results. The choirmaster teaches a credit course in Western Church Music to great acclaim -- and the kids get extra credit for singing in one of the choirs.

3. Children's choir. I have already sent our children's choir director all the links and information on the Royal School of Church Music program -- it has ranks and awards for passing various music exams, the kids get medals with different colors of ribbon depending on the level of exam they have passed. There is also a national exam which entitles a kid who passes it to wear a special medal of bronze, silver, or gold. Nothing like a little competition and reward to get the kids going. It sure worked in our former parish!

3 posted on 04/05/2010 5:54:06 PM PDT by AnAmericanMother (Ministrix of ye Chasse, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment))
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To: AnAmericanMother; Desdemona

I agree wholeheartedly with what you say.

One thing I hope we can all agree on is that all OCP influence, followed quickly by GIA influence must be utterly wiped out!


4 posted on 04/05/2010 5:57:05 PM PDT by markomalley (Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus)
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To: markomalley

Um, did you read what I wrote? As a church, we’ve forgotten how to do that. In my choir, which includes about 12 trained voices, it took two weeks to get the feel of the chant, the right tone quality, pitch and rhythm. It’s not hard, but we have to relearn it - and then spice things up with anthems, motets, etc.


5 posted on 04/05/2010 6:00:13 PM PDT by Desdemona
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To: AnAmericanMother

You all sing Palestrina too? We do at least one Palestrina a month.


6 posted on 04/05/2010 6:01:22 PM PDT by Desdemona
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To: AnAmericanMother

For children’s choir, you might look into Pueri, too.


7 posted on 04/05/2010 6:02:18 PM PDT by Desdemona
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To: Desdemona
I reserve the absolute right to hijack any thread that mentions music and use it as an excuse to rant against Marty Haugen and company.

I thought that was a standing Free Republic rule.

(Or did the rules change during my absence for Lent?)

;-)

8 posted on 04/05/2010 6:05:24 PM PDT by markomalley (Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus)
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To: markomalley
OCP delenda est!!!!!!!

(with apologies to Cato the Censor)

Whatever that stuff is, it's not music. It's anti-music. I have never heard such damnable (I speak advisedly) tripe in my life.

As our choirmaster remarked about Haugen's "Massive Cremation" - "The first time I heard it, I said to myself, 'it's absolutely horrible, and everybody is going to just love it.'"

I like the St. Gregory's Hymnal to sort of ease people into the chant. It's the proper Graduale, but transcribed into ordinary staff notation. Once you have that mastered, you start handing out the original Solesmes notation.

I of course had never seen neumes until I converted -- but it is not difficult to learn. Of course I could read music about as soon as I could read print (mom was a prof in the Music Dept at GA State Univ, teaching "Music and Movement" i.e. teaching singers how to stand on a stage as though they belong there). So I don't know how hard it is for non-music readers. It may actually be easier to learn it cold, because the neumes look suspiciously like ordinary staff notation but function differently.

9 posted on 04/05/2010 6:05:24 PM PDT by AnAmericanMother (Ministrix of ye Chasse, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment))
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To: markomalley
One thing I hope we can all agree on is that all OCP influence, followed quickly by GIA influence must be utterly wiped out!

It's on it's way out in some places, but not everywhere. The problem with OCP is that it all comes as a package. It's easy. GIA does produce decent hymnals. It's their original stuff that's not all that great. Although now that Richard Proulx had died, even that should start to go away.

10 posted on 04/05/2010 6:05:30 PM PDT by Desdemona
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To: markomalley
I reserve the absolute right to hijack any thread that mentions music and use it as an excuse to rant against Marty Haugen and company.

I'm not arguing, I'm just stating that chant doesn't solve all the problems.

11 posted on 04/05/2010 6:06:46 PM PDT by Desdemona
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To: Desdemona
I'm not arguing, I'm just stating that chant doesn't solve all the problems.

I understand and agree. There is far too much good music and far too few good musical memories.

12 posted on 04/05/2010 6:10:50 PM PDT by markomalley (Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus)
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To: Desdemona
We sing Palestrina like mad (sang the Improperia of course on Good Friday).

I would say that of the European Catholic composers, we sing mostly Palestrina and Victoria, with occasional excursions into the Germans, mostly Telemann, Hans-Leo Hassler and Bach, and the modern French (Faure', Poulenc).

But the 16th century English composers are probably our mainstay. They have the pleasing quality of setting good Latin texts, but nobody set English texts better than they did. Our music director points out the natural declamatory effect of the English in works like Thomas Morley's English/Latin "Nolo Mortem Peccatoris", which we sang for Good Friday.

13 posted on 04/05/2010 6:12:26 PM PDT by AnAmericanMother (Ministrix of ye Chasse, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment))
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To: AnAmericanMother

Agree. Husband goes to the 8:00 Mass because it doesn’t have music.


14 posted on 04/05/2010 6:13:59 PM PDT by KYGrandma (The sun shines bright on my old Kentucky home......)
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To: Desdemona

And yeah, I know Bach and Telemann and Hassler were Lutheran . . . but we ignore it. Just like we ignore that the later English Edwardians were really Anglicans, albeit ‘high’.


15 posted on 04/05/2010 6:14:42 PM PDT by AnAmericanMother (Ministrix of ye Chasse, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment))
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To: AnAmericanMother
What, no Allegri on Good Friday???? Yes, the Miserere is 20 minutes long, but it seems to be popular.

We do a lot of Palestrina, Victoria, Tallis (a LOT of Tallis), Byrd, Mendelssohn, some Brahms, the occasional Mozart, etc. Easter was Bach overload. Zzzzz.

Fortunately, the guys going through the seminary now are fans of this sort of music. You should have seen what they requested for the Transitional Deaconate Ordination. All good stuff.

16 posted on 04/05/2010 6:21:10 PM PDT by Desdemona
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To: KYGrandma
A lot of people used to do that at our parish -- but now we have folks coming from all over the city to the 11:30 High Mass with choir.

We really put on the dog for Easter Vigil -- four anthems (with visiting violinist who is truly excellent, she can play the Telemann Psalm 117 off the page, taking pieces from the Violin I and Violin II parts), the Exultet chanted in its entirety, the Sequence, and two handbell pieces to boot.

We use the Massive Cremation occasionally to mollify the superannuated hippies in our midst, but we chant the Ordinary in Latin every First Sunday (including yesterday), and our choirmaster has composed his own four-part setting which we use as often as we can. We do have to sing the horrible Becker "Litany of the Saints" at the Vigil because one of the priests likes it, but he's a wonderfully kind, orthodox and holy (if not very musical) man so we are happy to indulge him. (I also think he likes it because it was sung at JPII's funeral and he's one of the JPII priests). Hopefully we can eventually wean him to a more traditional chant setting though.

17 posted on 04/05/2010 6:22:04 PM PDT by AnAmericanMother (Ministrix of ye Chasse, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment))
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To: AnAmericanMother

Some of the English Renaissance dudes were really Catholic, but posed as Anglican as a cover. It’s fine. We’ll take it.


18 posted on 04/05/2010 6:22:22 PM PDT by Desdemona
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To: Desdemona
Monsignor would have a fit if anything lasted 20 minutes!

Wrt Bach, one of the parishioners said absolutely the weirdest thing to our music director. She asked him why he played so much Bach for preludes and postludes, because "it sounds like squirrels in a box."

He was glancing over his shoulder for lightning bolts . . . .

He still plays Bach but also a lot of Buxtehude and his favorite 20th c. French composers (he did a Fulbright at the Lyons Conservatory).

19 posted on 04/05/2010 6:27:28 PM PDT by AnAmericanMother (Ministrix of ye Chasse, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment))
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To: KYGrandma

One thing you have to remember, there is a difference between music and noise. Yes, some of us are massively picky about that.


20 posted on 04/05/2010 6:28:20 PM PDT by Desdemona
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