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The Council of Laodicea
1/7/08 | DouglasKC

Posted on 01/08/2008 8:47:38 AM PST by DouglasKC

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To: Campion
The canons are, undoubtedly, only a resume of an older text, and indeed appear to be derived from two distinct collections. They are of great importance in the history of discipline and liturgy; Protestants have often, but quite without reason, invoke one of them in opposition to the veneration of angels.

Well okay, so at the most it's a slightly older tradition.

41 posted on 01/09/2008 7:25:11 AM PST by DouglasKC
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To: topcat54; Pyro7480; XeniaSt
I need to apologize and clarify my comment. I didn’t mean to lump orthodox yet aberrant groups like (trinitarian) messianic Jews with heretical groups like the JWs and WWCOG splinter groups like the United Church of God which deny the orthodox formulation on the Trinity. Not all restorationists are heretics. Those which accept the early church councils’ pronouncements on the nature of the Godhead are far removed from modern cults which deny the councils.

If following the bible and believing what Christ believed is heretical than I'll gladly take the title. I think it's ironic that traditional Christianity has made a belief in orthodox confession a prerequisite for being a Christian.

Here is one biblical definition of a Christian, from the mouth of Jesus:

Joh 14:21 He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.

Thank God Christ said we can't be Christians unless we confess belief in a man made creed formalized in 381 AD. We would all be wise to not give heed to commandments of men:

Tit 1:14 Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth.

42 posted on 01/09/2008 7:40:42 AM PST by DouglasKC
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To: DouglasKC; Pyro7480; Matchett-PI; XeniaSt
If following the bible and believing what Christ believed is heretical than I'll gladly take the title. I think it's ironic that traditional Christianity has made a belief in orthodox confession a prerequisite for being a Christian.

Here is one biblical definition of a Christian, from the mouth of Jesus:

Every heretic and cult begins with the Bible. Then they proceed to either add to it or subtract from it. E.g., the definition of a Christian is not found in any one verse, or subset of verses. It is found by systematically studying and interpreting the entire Bible within a comprehensive framework.

Likewise, the nature of the Godhead, the Trinity, and the person and work of Jesus Christ were all worked out by the early church after coming together and seeking the mind of the Holy Spirit as given to the church in Holy Writ. Every sort of heresy, from various forms of Arianism to modalism to Pelagianism, denies some portion of the Bible when it is properly interpreted within the context of the rest of the Bible.

The creeds serve to state in a comprehensive way what the Bible teaches. They do not share the same authority as the Bible, but tell us plainly what is essential for one to be called a Christian.

If you do not believe in the concept of the Trinity as stated in the Bible and articulated by the early church you are not a Christian, pure and simple. You are a heretic.

43 posted on 01/09/2008 8:19:27 AM PST by topcat54 ("The selling of bad beer is a crime against Christian love.")
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To: topcat54; Pyro7480; Matchett-PI; XeniaSt
Every heretic and cult begins with the Bible.

Not every one. Some look purely toward the authority and teaching of men.

Then they proceed to either add to it or subtract from it. E.g., the definition of a Christian is not found in any one verse, or subset of verses. It is found by systematically studying and interpreting the entire Bible within a comprehensive framework.

You'll notice I said "Here is ONE biblical definition of a Christian.". If you want me to systematically go through scripture to support what a Christian is than I'm willing to do that. But nowhere will I find that belief in a 4th century creed is a requirement.

Likewise, the nature of the Godhead, the Trinity, and the person and work of Jesus Christ were all worked out by the early church after coming together and seeking the mind of the Holy Spirit as given to the church in Holy Writ.

I don't dispute that this was "worked out" by the traditional early church. What's in dispute is that they worked it out correctly and biblically.

Every sort of heresy, from various forms of Arianism to modalism to Pelagianism, denies some portion of the Bible when it is properly interpreted within the context of the rest of the Bible.

I've noticed that your defense or attack of the subject of this article and the side subject of the trinity involve very little substance, scriptural or otherwise. Your primary tactic seems to be to attack the messengers. You've of course acknowledged that it's difficult to debate someone who questions tradition on these matters so I can sort of understand your tactic.

The creeds serve to state in a comprehensive way what the Bible teaches. They do not share the same authority as the Bible, but tell us plainly what is essential for one to be called a Christian.

If the writings in scripture with the guidance of the holy spirit aren't enough to convict you you're a Christian, then perhaps you're better off sticking with man made creeds.

If you do not believe in the concept of the Trinity as stated in the Bible and articulated by the early church you are not a Christian, pure and simple. You are a heretic.

I'm surely not a traditional Christian. However I am Christ's and that's good enough for me and him.

44 posted on 01/09/2008 10:08:02 AM PST by DouglasKC
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To: DouglasKC; Pyro7480; Matchett-PI; XeniaSt
Why I’m Not a Jehovah’s Witness - The Necessity of Creeds

August 29, 2006 by Jon Blevins.

The biggest problem with the “No creed but Christ” stance can be summed up in a simple formula. No Creeds = Yes Heresy. It’s not heretical to disdain creeds, but it does open the door to any abberant theological view that can be supported by scriptural language. There is a dangerous breadth in our willingness to accept anything that sounds biblical as long as it doesn’t tread on our pet dogmas. Creeds are essential because they expose the errors of false teachers by means of the clarification and condensation of truth. To this end, extra-biblical language is necessary and right.

False teachers are clever. They have a never-ending supply of rhetoric with which to avoid saying something that could get them in trouble while teaching principles that run wholly opposite to scripture. They talk out of both sides of their mouth. For example, a certain liberal pastor was asked point-blank “Do you believe in the literal resurrection of Jesus?” His answer? “Yes, I do.” His meaning? [Clarified in an Easter sermon later that year.] “It is not necessary for us to believe the bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ, but to understand that by Jesus’ ‘resurrection’ the New Testament affirms that Christ’s teachings will live on.” Here is the fruit of our acceptance of linguistic and doctrinal ambiguity: Marcus Borg: the “Christian” scholar who doesn’t believe the resurrection, Robert Jensen: the “Christian” who doesn’t believe in God.

The Necessity of Creeds Proven By History

The council of Nicea met to evaluate the teachings of Arius. Their response was not merely to rattle off a list of scriptures that refuted the early heretic. Rather, they drafted a statement (a creed) which included necessary extra-biblical language. They were required to clarify the biblical teaching on certain points because the heretical teachings of Arius were founded upon a turn-of-phrase.

The First Council of Nicaea in 325 debated the terms homoousios and homoiousios. The word homoousios means “same substance”, whereas the word homoiousios means “similar substance”. The council affirmed the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (Godhead) are of the homoousious (same substance). This is the source of the English idiom “differ not by one iota.” Note that the words homoousios and homoiousios differ only by one ‘i’ (or the Greek letter iota). (Wikipedia)
Martin Luther, in his German translation of the New Testament, inserted the German word allein (”alone”) after “faith” in Romans 3:28, which reads “For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law.” Why did he do this? To clarify the apostle’s point that salvation is by faith, not by works. The Catholic church also affirms that “one is justified by faith apart from the works of the law”, but by this they mean that faith gives one the ability to do those works which are necessary to be saved. The addition of the word “alone” served as a denial of the Roman Catholic understanding of justification.

The fairly recent Evangelicals and Catholics Together document states, “We affirm together that we are justified by grace through faith because of Christ.” This is biblical language. The Roman Catholic does not deny the words of Ephesians 2:8-9, he merely understands them in an unscriptural way. Both evangelicals and Catholics can say “we are justified by grace through faith” and mean totally different things. The protestant means by this “By faith in Christ, I am justified by His work, not my own.” The Catholic means “By faith I am given strength to accomplish my own salvation through good works.” The difference is huge, but the words are the same. Luther therefore wanted it to be clear that salvation is by “faith alone” and not by “works produced by faith”.

The Necessity of Creeds Proven By the Inadequacy of Anti-Confessionalism

The Restoration Movement falls into the trap of doctrinal ambiguity when it becomes necessary to use extra-biblical terms such as “Trinity”. Because of our anti-creedal stance, there is no formal consensus among our fellowship regarding the fundamental doctrine of the Trinity. Alexander Campbell struggled in his writing and thinking to explain the doctrine of the Trinity in purely scriptural terminology. He failed. He worked through many different views and at the time of his death, he had arrived at a muddled variant of modalism. For many of us, it is nothing more than pride in our own intellectual abilities and over-confidence in the tradition that tells us we should have “No creed but Christ” that leads us into heresy. Why should any Christian, when confronted with the teaching of scripture, the Nicean & Athanasian creeds and the testimony of two millenia of Trinitarian orthodoxy, have to reexamine and redefine this issue? And yet we do… individually and corporately… again and again and again… rehashing and revisiting the same ancient controversies and heresies on what ought to be a foundational, unifying doctrine!

The Oneness Pentecostals have followed this same “No creed but Christ” will-o’-the-wisp down the road to full-blown heresy. They declare that “Jesus is the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit”. It’s modalism all over again. They see speaking in tongues and declare them necessary for salvation. They see baptism and turn it into a magical formula for salvation. They declare physical healing, not love and good works, to be the fruit of faith. Some of them see snake-handling and poison-drinking in the Bible and declare these to be the signs of the true faithful. This is precisely what happens when there is no clarification of essential doctrine. When our standard for orthodoxy is whether or not a text can be spun a certain way, we have essentially abandoned the faith.

A Call to Orthodoxy

In closing, I want to share with you how one individual has summed up the Church of Christ. Here’s a man on the outside looking in. What does he see?

Classic Campbellite theology…. These folks have borrowed Pelagianism’s denial of original sin, mixed it with baptismal regeneration, anathematized everyone outside of their circle of Campbellite congregations, declared human merit necessary for salvation–and yet they claim they have no creed but Christ.
He sees only the ways in which we have broken away from historical orthodoxy and rehashed long-settled controversies. To men like him, whatever good our fellowship may have is lost in the shadows of ambiguity and unorthodoxy that cover much of our doctrine. “Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” Perhaps it’s time we start learning from Christian history instead of trying to ignore it.
45 posted on 01/09/2008 12:42:54 PM PST by topcat54 ("The selling of bad beer is a crime against Christian love.")
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To: topcat54; Pyro7480; Matchett-PI; DouglasKC
I need to apologize and clarify my comment. I didn’t mean to lump orthodox yet aberrant groups like (trinitarian) messianic Jews with heretical groups like the JWs and WWCOG splinter groups like the United Church of God which deny the orthodox formulation on the Trinity. Not all restorationists are heretics.

I for one accept your apology.

This is the first time you have stepped back from your normally
rude, unChristian, supercilious, ranting condemning all who disagree
with your Preterit views.

I pray you receive more of Yah'shua's lovingkindness toward brothers in the Christ.

shalom b'SHEM Yah'shua
46 posted on 01/09/2008 1:10:13 PM PST by Uri’el-2012 (you shall know that I, YHvH, your Savior, and your Redeemer, am the Elohim of Ya'aqob. Isaiah 60:16)
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To: topcat54
The Catholic means “By faith I am given strength to accomplish my own salvation through good works.”

Horsefeathers.

47 posted on 01/09/2008 1:13:43 PM PST by Campion
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To: XeniaSt
You're welcome.

I pray you receive more of Yah'shua's lovingkindness toward brothers in the Christ.

Did you mean Jesus Ha'Mashiach or Yeshua Christ? I can never keep these all these supercilious transliterations straight.

Keep the faith.

48 posted on 01/09/2008 5:02:51 PM PST by topcat54 ("The selling of bad beer is a crime against Christian love.")
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To: topcat54
Classic Campbellite theology…. These folks have borrowed Pelagianism’s denial of original sin, mixed it with baptismal regeneration, anathematized everyone outside of their circle of Campbellite congregations, declared human merit necessary for salvation–and yet they claim they have no creed but Christ.

You forget that not just Pelagianism, but also Eastern Orthodoxy, denies original sin.

49 posted on 01/09/2008 5:58:29 PM PST by Zionist Conspirator (Vayhi be`etzem hayom hazeh; hotzi' HaShem 'et-Benei Yisra'el me'Eretz Mitzrayim `al-tziv'otam.)
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To: Zionist Conspirator
You forget that not just Pelagianism, but also Eastern Orthodoxy, denies original sin.

I didn’t forget anything. Pelagianism had many other problems.

However, EO does not deny original sin. As I understand it, the eastern churches manly disagree with the west over the manner in which it is transmitted to Adam’s posterity. The Council of Carthage (418), which the EOs accept, affirms the concept of original sin.

50 posted on 01/09/2008 7:22:46 PM PST by topcat54 ("The selling of bad beer is a crime against Christian love.")
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To: topcat54
However, EO does not deny original sin. As I understand it, the eastern churches manly disagree with the west over the manner in which it is transmitted to Adam’s posterity. The Council of Carthage (418), which the EOs accept, affirms the concept of original sin.

No, Eastern Orthodoxy rejects original sin as an invention of Augustine. This is one reason they reject the immaculate conception, since there is no original sin to be preserved from.

The council you mention isn't one of the seven ecumenical councils.

51 posted on 01/10/2008 3:42:56 AM PST by Zionist Conspirator (Vayhi be`etzem hayom hazeh; hotzi' HaShem 'et-Benei Yisra'el me'Eretz Mitzrayim `al-tziv'otam.)
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To: Zionist Conspirator

I respectfully disagree with your analysis of the EO position on original sin. I have read statements by EOs that the problem they have with Augustinian formulations is with the transmission of original sin, not the fact of original sin.


52 posted on 01/10/2008 6:13:31 AM PST by topcat54 ("The selling of bad beer is a crime against Christian love.")
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To: topcat54
I respectfully disagree with your analysis of the EO position on original sin. I have read statements by EOs that the problem they have with Augustinian formulations is with the transmission of original sin, not the fact of original sin.

And I respectfully disagree with you. Eastern Orthodoxy doesn't even call the first sin "the original sin" but "the ancestral sin." Furthermore, since EO doesn't make distinctions between nature and grace and thus rejects the notion that grace is antecedent to man's responst to G-d, it could be understood as a Pelagian, or at least Semi-Pelagian, religion.

53 posted on 01/10/2008 6:21:25 AM PST by Zionist Conspirator (Vayhi be`etzem hayom hazeh; hotzi' HaShem 'et-Benei Yisra'el me'Eretz Mitzrayim `al-tziv'otam.)
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To: Greetings_Puny_Humans

You might be interested in this one. It’s a good lesson that details the drift from scripture to tradition.


54 posted on 12/27/2013 7:20:00 PM PST by DouglasKC
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