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Eastern Orthodox Ecclesiology: against false unions [my title]
orthodox Inofrmation Center ^ | 1990 | Alexander Kalimoros

Posted on 07/01/2005 2:22:18 AM PDT by kosta50

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To: Graves; gbcdoj; Petrosius
As has been pointed out by a number of historians such as Runciman, logistical considerations were a major factor back then. A lot of stuff going on in the West, the eastern patriarchates did not know of. In fact, a lot of stuff going in the West was news to Rome itself. It took centuries, about 200-400 years, for Rome to catch on to the results of the Council of Toledo of 589. The West was a huge patriarchate and we're talking about the Dark Ages here. Civilization was in chaos in the West. Only in the East, within the Empire at least, were the lines of communication intact. Outside of the Empire, it was a real mess.

Not really.

The acts and canons of synods in the west were sent to Rome for approval.

Missionaries sent from Rome, such as Sts. Augustine and Boniface and Cyril and Methodius, had little trouble keeping in contact with Rome so that Rome could answer dilemmas.

The Council of Toledo in AD 447 had already professed the Filioque (and Pope St. Leo stated that the Council of Constantinople's Creed was as of then still unknown in the West).

Rome was well aware of the Filioque, since her great Popes, like St. Leo, St. Hormisdas, St. Gregory, and St. artin all taught it.

The Roman Empire throughout this time period was in possession of Africa, Rome, Venice, Romangna, Dalmatia, Calabria, Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica, the Balearics, and the Spanish Littoral. France, Spain, and England were ruled by Germanic princes who acknowledged Roman overlordship.

So Constantinople was well aware of what was going on in Rome and the West, and Rome was well aware of what was going on in the west.

381 posted on 07/18/2005 12:39:38 PM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Hermann the Cherusker

"So Constantinople was well aware..." SO, THE SLANDERER RETURNS.


382 posted on 07/18/2005 12:43:14 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: gbcdoj; kosta50

You may very well be right on this one. I thought I had remembered that this was one of the issues that the Latins in Bulgaria were using against the Greeks, but looking back at St. Photius' encyclical, I don't see it mentioned.

It could be that this was a point that was of concern to the East and not to Rome. This is not surprising, since the Orthodox were geographically closer to the Armenians, and had linked their use of unleavened bread with an Apollinarian Christology.


383 posted on 07/18/2005 12:44:46 PM PDT by Agrarian
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To: Graves
SO, THE SLANDERER RETURNS.

Well, at least you've kept your promise not to speak to me anymore. Yelling, crying, shouting, etc. don't count.

384 posted on 07/18/2005 12:49:06 PM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Graves
Real erudite argument. I see you still do not want do address the internal tautology of your position.

But seriously, by Greeks you refer to our four patriarchates against your measly pathetic one that's headquartered in that backwater cesspool of a town called Rome.

Decisions in the Church have never been made by a vote of patriarchates. Take a look at the following map and tell me where the majority of the Church was:


385 posted on 07/18/2005 12:59:41 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Agrarian

"You may very well be right on this one..." Well., it looks as if he may be right as to the dating of the controversy on the azymes, but not as to the issue itself.
Someone changed the Tradition as to the matter of the eucharistic bread because it started with one type of bread, leavened or unleavened. That start, according to Canon 32 of the Council in Trullo, was the Liturgy of St. James, Protobishop of Jerusalem and Brother of the Lord. Either all of the eastern sees outside of Armenia and Rome changed the Tradition or else Rome and the Armenian sees changed the Tradition. The Tradition was one to begin with and there was teaching, on all sides, as to the reason for either azymes or leavened bread. As you correctly point out, Apollinarian Christology in Armenia was feared by the bishops who met in Trullo.
Our Lord said he would build His Church on the Rock of St. Peter the Holy Apostle, that being his Faith, and that the "gates of hell would not prevail against it." If either azymes or leavened bread are the novel practice and the other is the more ancient one, and yet both obtain in the same one Church, that's chaos and the gates of hell have prevailed.


386 posted on 07/18/2005 1:04:05 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: Graves
If either azymes or leavened bread are the novel practice and the other is the more ancient one, and yet both obtain in the same one Church, that's chaos and the gates of hell have prevailed.

Our Lord used unleavened bread, it being the Passover. There can be no older practice than this. Yet can it not be possible that all that the only necessity is that bread is used?

387 posted on 07/18/2005 1:11:17 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

"Real erudite argument."
Thank you. I liked it and see no need to inspect it. Nifty map. I like the way you managed to cut out the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem. That was slick. Also, the West was larger in extent but not in population or in commercial might or in book larnin'. Nor was its military prowess much to brag about until about a century later. And Rome had become a backwater town because when St. Constantine moved the Senate to Constantinople, Rome lost a lot of clout.


388 posted on 07/18/2005 1:14:31 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: Petrosius

"Yet can it not be possible that all that the only necessity is that bread is used?"
Lowest common denominator you mean? I call that creeping false ecumenism. The Church is ONE. One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism, One God.
Azymites and the Orthodox cannot both be right on this, anymore than they can on whole bunch of other issues.


389 posted on 07/18/2005 1:22:40 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: Graves
I like the way you managed to cut out the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem.

I did not cut out those patriarchates, the Muslims did; as they did North Africa and most of Spain.

Also, the West was larger in extent but not in population or in commercial might or in book larnin'.

Who cares about commercial might or book larnin'? I will take issue with you in terms of population. Russia was very sparsely populated. Constantinople may have been a grand city but the rest of the eastern Empire had reverted to a rural economy. Then there is the question of the number of bishops; after all, all bishops are equal, right?

390 posted on 07/18/2005 1:22:48 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Graves
If it all that important what type of bread we use, let us use what our Lord used: unleavened bread. You lose!

After we decide this we can answer the question: sweet wine or dry?

BREAD IS BREAD!

391 posted on 07/18/2005 1:27:52 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

"I did not cut out...Muslims did..." And you say I could fix the Chicago elections? Dhimmitude was bad, but not that bad. Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem continued to function. It's true, hoever, that North Africa and Spain pretty much went down the tubes. Spain came back, but not under an Orthodox flag. The Patriarchate of Carthage never really did recover.


392 posted on 07/18/2005 1:31:26 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: Petrosius

"let us use what our Lord used" OK. That gets us back to the Liturgy of St. James. It's not something St. James himself concocted you know.
The question we should ask is, if unleavened bread was used at the Last Supper, why not for the Eucharist? I would suggest to you that one reason for this is the same reason as the Nicene Pascha is always after and thus outside of Jewish Pesach. The Jews do their thing and we do our thing.


393 posted on 07/18/2005 1:38:04 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: Graves
The question we should ask is, if unleavened bread was used at the Last Supper, why not for the Eucharist?

I have answered this before, it just was not that important. The early Church used whatever bread was available. As you have noted, the Armenians have always used unleavened bread.

It is unthinkable that if our Lord had used leavened bread during the Passover that the evangelists would have passed over (no pun intended) this in silence. To insist that leavened bread was used at the Last Supper is to anachronistically read back a latter usage.

394 posted on 07/18/2005 1:52:40 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

YOUR STATEMENT IS NOT PROVEN & ASSUMES FACTS NOT IN EVIDENCE, Petrosius. "As you have noted, the Armenians have always used unleavened bread." Petrosius, I did NOT say the Armenians ALWAYS used azymes. Please do not put words in my mouth.


395 posted on 07/18/2005 2:00:21 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: Graves

Then when did they start?


396 posted on 07/18/2005 2:01:41 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

When did azymes begin to be used in Armenia? Beats me. In Rome? Beats me.
I have a suspicion that as to Rome, Protodeacon Alcuin of York may have had a hand in it. He was the Novus Ordo man of his day.


397 posted on 07/18/2005 2:16:06 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: Graves
Are you sure that the Armenians have not always used unleavened bread?

Any Armenians out there that can answer this?

398 posted on 07/18/2005 2:18:37 PM PDT by Petrosius
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To: Petrosius

" Any Armenians out there that can answer this?"
Ask St. Gregory the Illuminator, St. Blase, and the Holy Fourty Martyrs of Sebastea.


399 posted on 07/18/2005 2:51:45 PM PDT by Graves (Orthodoxy or death!)
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To: Hermann the Cherusker; gbcdoj; Graves; Petrosius; Agrarian; Kolokotronis; MarMema
For the last time on this: The Church taught and still teaches that the Father gives existence to both the Son (by generation) and to the Spirit (by procession) simultaneously before all ages, eternally. If we can't agree on that, as the basis of Trinity we are never going to agree on it, period. And if we do agree on it, there is no need to add, or redefine it, period.
400 posted on 07/18/2005 3:02:01 PM PDT by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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