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The Excommunication of the Followers of Archbishop Lefebvre
Catholic Culture ^ | August 24, 1996 | Pontificial Council for the Interpretation of Legislative Texts

Posted on 04/28/2004 2:25:44 PM PDT by gbcdoj

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The subject of the schism of the SSPX came up on the another thread, and I thought this would be interesting to some.
1 posted on 04/28/2004 2:25:45 PM PDT by gbcdoj
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To: gbcdoj
One important thing here is that it states:
the whole Lefebvrian movement is to be held schismatic, in view of the existence of a formal declaration by the Supreme Authority on this matter
This seems to mean that the following would be applicable:
8. Since the Roman Pontiff, by the divine right of the apostolic primacy, governs the whole Church, we likewise teach and declare that he is the supreme judge of the faithful [52], and that in all cases which fall under ecclesiastical jurisdiction recourse may be had to his judgment [53]. The sentence of the Apostolic See (than which there is no higher authority) is not subject to revision by anyone, nor may anyone lawfully pass judgment thereupon[54]. (Pastor Aeternus cap. 3 §8)

2 posted on 04/28/2004 2:32:37 PM PDT by gbcdoj (Et ecce ego vobiscum sum omnibus diebus usque ad consummationem saeculi)
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To: gbcdoj
great post. Be prepared for; eternal Rome...necessity...emergency....immemorial mass...quo primum...Vatican II...Protestant Ministers creating Liturgy...EENS...Communion in the hand..altar girls...Pope can't destroy Tradition...

I am sure you've heard it all before :)

3 posted on 04/28/2004 4:25:09 PM PDT by Catholicguy (MT1618 Church of Peter remains pure and spotless from all leading into error, or heretical fraud)
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To: gbcdoj
Thanks for posting.
4 posted on 04/28/2004 4:27:23 PM PDT by Unam Sanctam
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To: gbcdoj
YaaaAAAWWWwwwnnn

5 posted on 04/28/2004 4:31:41 PM PDT by AAABEST
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To: ultima ratio; Land of the Irish; Canticle_of_Deborah; Fifthmark; Aestus Veritatis; dsc; ...
They dug something up from 8 years ago to convince us to go back to partaking in the blood of Christ from a glass bought at Walmart.
6 posted on 04/28/2004 4:37:54 PM PDT by AAABEST
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To: gbcdoj
"Formal adherence" is always the sticking point for me. It seems clear that SSPX priests qualify, but at what level do the laity? I agree with many of Lefebvre's arguments and criticism (and even consider some of his positions too liberal) but his decision to consecrate bishops, and his priests' assuming sacramental jurisdiction, I cannot support and it weakens the position of traditionalists when they also support such tactics. Even if the Pope and bishops are scandalously liberal, even if the Roman Liturgy was replaced with a "banal on-the-spot product" that is an embarassment to all sensible Catholics, there are some things that can't be done. It all boils down to whether the ends justify the means. Liberals can't be expected to know any better, but traditionalists should.

Fr. Gerald Murray who presented his thesis on the subject at the Gregorian University. ... I am not aware whether Fr.Murray's thesis has been published, but it would appear that the Council had been sent not the thesis but two articles published in the Fall issue of "Latin Mass" magazine. The first was an interview with Fr. Murray conducted by Roger McCaffrey (pp.50-55). The second was a summary of the thesis prepared by Steven Terenzio (pp.55-61).

Fr. Murray has since admitted to at least one serious flaw in the reasoning he employed in this thesis, and has requested that it not be reproduced, and that his name and work not be used to argue that the SSPX is not schismatic. The Latin Mass Magazine respects his request and has not issued reprints when they are requested.

7 posted on 04/28/2004 5:43:10 PM PDT by CatherineSiena
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To: AAABEST; ultima ratio; Maximilian; narses; Canticle_of_Deborah; Land of the Irish; Dajjal; ...
1. It is not an excommunicable offense to consecrate a bishop without a papal mandate - it is one to install or appoint one as an Ordinary, i.e the rival head of a diocese.

There are two seperate functions and decrees: THE MANDATUM of episcopal consecration versus the CANONICAL APPOINTMENT of an Ordinary or head of a diocese. Please consider the many bishops who are consecrated as such and then serve as auxiliary bishops assisting an Ordinary, and hence only have titular sees.

Are the apostates falsely occupying the Vatican that imbecilic, devious and despicable, not to even consider the difference: OF COURSE!!!

"Decree concerning the Consecration of a Bishop without Canonical Appointment.[i.e APPOINTMENT AS ORDINARY OF A DIOCESE!!]

"The Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, in virtue of a special faculty established for it by the Supreme Pontiff, publishes the following Decree:"

"A Bishop, of whatever rite or dignity, who consecrates as a Bishop someone who is neither nominated by the Holy See nor expressly confirmed by that same See, and he who receives consecration, even if coerced by grave fear (c.229, §3, 3), incur ipso facto [automatically] excommunication most especially reserved to the Apostolic See."

"This Decree takes effect from the date of its promulgation."

2. The excommunication was only instituted in 1951, & referenced in an encyclical in 1958, by Pope Pius XII to deal with the puppet church and puppet ordinaries being set up in Communist China by Mao Tse Tung.

Ad Apostolorum Principis, His Holiness Pope Pius XII, Encyclical on Communism and the Church in China, June 29, 1958

"47. From what We have said, it follows that no authority whatsoever, save that which is proper to the Supreme Pastor, can render void the canonical appointment granted to any bishop; that no person or group, whether of priests or of laymen, can claim the right of nominating bishops; that no one can lawfully confer episcopal consecration unless he has received the mandate of the Apostolic See.[18]"

[18. Canon 953.]

"48. Consequently, if consecration of this kind is being done contrary to all right and law, and by this crime the unity of the Church is being seriously attacked, an excommunication reserved specialissimo modo to the Apostolic See has been established which is automatically incurred by the consecrator and by anyone who has received consecration irresponsibly conferred.[19]"

[19. Decree of Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, April 9, 1951: AAS 43 (1951) pp. 217-18.]

3. It has thus only been applied, incorrectly and unjustly, to those true Catholic bishops, consecrating and being consecrated, to preserve and continue the Roman Catholic Church, Her Faith, and Her Mass and to provide sacraments to the faithful. These bishops, even though they constitute the true Church, have not set up their own Sees, dioceses, or claim jurisdiction.

It has not been applied by the apostates falsely occupying the Vatican to any of those to whom it was intended to apply - the Commie Chinese puppet church. Instead it and they are embraced by the "Vatican" and its seminarians attend diocesan seminaries in the United States and function as priests under our domestic heresiarchs.

4. The mind and intent of the legislator, Pope Pius XII, as to the purpose of this law, has never once been considered or consulted. If so, and if it was needed at all, the princile of Epikeia would most readily apply as justification by the true bishops for the Church to continue, persevere and provide for the spiritual needs of Her sheep.

5. Abp. Lefebvre and the other bishops involved were never permitted their right to formal canonical proceedings when the notification of latae sententiae excommunication was made, which was absurd to even consider, in which they could cite in formal proceedings and according to canonical statutes the reasons for their actions.

6. No true, i.e "traditional" Catholic bishop was ever formally excommunicated by the "Vatican" apostates, let alone excommunicated as "vitandus". They merely stated that a latae sententiae excommunication had been incurred under the provisions of ecclesiastical statute.

7. As for Abp. Ngo Dinh Thuc, he had been granted an extraordinary mandate by Pope Pius XI, reiterated by Pope Pius XII, to consecrate and install whomever he chose to be elevated to the episcopacy. This was identical to that granted by Pope Pius XI to the Jesuit Fr. Hrbigny [sp] himself secretly consecrated , to consecrate and install bishops to serve the Church and Her faithful in the Soviet Union.

This was mandate bestowed upon Abp. Thuc was never rescinded and never even mentioned in the invalid declaration of latae sententiae excommunication leveled against him by the apostates falsely occupying the Vatican.

I am sick and tired of playing patty-cake with the "sesame street scholars" who can't even spell "K A T", yet solemnly decree that all must serve and obey satan if satan pretends to usurp authority and who also fail to grasp the concept of natural law, let alone DIVINE LAW, superceding any dictate of even a legitimate and valid prelate, let alone invalid heretical ones.

Have fun with 'em. If you want further references let me know.

8 posted on 04/28/2004 6:18:37 PM PDT by Viva Christo Rey
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To: Viva Christo Rey
The initial decree was dated April 9, 1951.
9 posted on 04/28/2004 6:22:43 PM PDT by Viva Christo Rey
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To: Viva Christo Rey
1. It is not an excommunicable offense to consecrate a bishop without a papal mandate - it is one to install or appoint one as an Ordinary, i.e the rival head of a diocese.
Can. 1382 A bishop who consecrates some one a bishop without a pontifical mandate and the person who receives the consecration from him incur a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See.
47. From what We have said, it follows...that no one can lawfully confer episcopal consecration unless he has received the mandate of the Apostolic See. (Pius XII, Ad Apostolorum Principis)

3. It has thus only been applied, incorrectly and unjustly, to those true Catholic bishops, consecrating and being consecrated, to preserve and continue the Roman Catholic Church, Her Faith, and Her Mass and to provide sacraments to the faithful. These bishops, even though they constitute the true Church, have not set up their own Sees, dioceses, or claim jurisdiction.

Extra Societatem Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X Nulla Salus? The Catholic Church teaches:

So the fathers of the fourth Council of Constantinople, following the footsteps of their predecessors, published this solemn profession of faith: "The first condition of salvation is to maintain the rule of the true faith. And since that saying of our lord Jesus Christ, You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church,[55] cannot fail of its effect, the words spoken are confirmed by their consequences. For in the Apostolic See the Catholic religion has always been preserved unblemished, and sacred doctrine been held in honor. Since it is our earnest desire to be in no way separated from this faith and doctrine, we hope that we may deserve to remain in that one communion which the Apostolic See preaches, for in it is the whole and true strength of the christian religion."[56] (Pastor Aeternus cap. 4 §2)

5. Abp. Lefebvre and the other bishops involved were never permitted their right to formal canonical proceedings when the notification of latae sententiae excommunication was made, which was absurd to even consider, in which they could cite in formal proceedings and according to canonical statutes the reasons for their actions.

A judgment of the Supreme Pontiff cannot be examined by any court.

6. No true, i.e "traditional" Catholic bishop was ever formally excommunicated by the "Vatican" apostates, let alone excommunicated as "vitandus". They merely stated that a latae sententiae excommunication had been incurred under the provisions of ecclesiastical statute.

A declaration that a latae sententiae excommunication has been incurred is a perfectly valid way of declaring penalties.

10 posted on 04/28/2004 6:38:19 PM PDT by gbcdoj (Et ecce ego vobiscum sum omnibus diebus usque ad consummationem saeculi)
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To: gbcdoj
Again, below is the applicable decree, not your heretical "1983 Code of Canon Law" which permits reception of the Eucharist by non-catholics.

1983 Code: INVALID IN PART, INVALID IN ALL.

"Decree concerning the Consecration of a Bishop without Canonical Appointment.

"The Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, in virtue of a special faculty established for it by the Supreme Pontiff, publishes the following Decree: "A Bishop, of whatever rite or dignity, who consecrates as a Bishop someone who is neither nominated by the Holy See nor expressly confirmed by that same See, and he who receives consecration, even if coerced by grave fear (c.229, §3, 3), incur ipso facto [automatically] excommunication most especially reserved to the Apostolic See.

This Decree takes effect from the date of its promulgation.

9 April, 1951

11 posted on 04/28/2004 6:47:01 PM PDT by Viva Christo Rey
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To: Viva Christo Rey
By virtue of the disciplinary infallibility of the Church, it is impossible that the 1983 Code could be heretical.
12 posted on 04/28/2004 6:56:50 PM PDT by gbcdoj (Et ecce ego vobiscum sum omnibus diebus usque ad consummationem saeculi)
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To: Viva Christo Rey
Beautiful!
13 posted on 04/28/2004 6:59:22 PM PDT by ultima ratio
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To: ultima ratio
Beautiful!

You do realize that Viva Christo Rey's entire argument is based on the premise that Pope Bl. John XXIII (a strong supporter of Latin and traditional doctrine) was a notorious heretic and that Pope Paul VI, Pope John Paul I and the current Supreme Pontiff are false Popes?

14 posted on 04/28/2004 7:19:41 PM PDT by gbcdoj (Et ecce ego vobiscum sum omnibus diebus usque ad consummationem saeculi)
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To: gbcdoj
Back in the 1970s in a college psychology class, a professor had us play a game. I thought it was pretty dumb at the time, and have ever since, but it has applicability here.

It involved two "teams" that would meet to "trade" things, and was very freeform. At a point, though, one side got the power to make the rules.

Well, I was bored -- and unscrupulous -- so I pressured my side into making manifestly unfair rules that ended the game quickly in our favor. Essentially, I insisted on a rule that the other "team" had to give us their things, and had no recourse to appeal.

Everybody thought I was terrible for acting that way. Even the people on my "team" who let me do it. The professor was giving me that "Hmmm" stinkeye.

My rules offended their God-given sense of fairness and justice.

That's how I feel about the argument that, because the Pope is the Pope, whatever he says goes, no matter what. Even if he orders us to become child-molesting cannibals, there is no appeal.

That is not what Catholicism teaches, and that's not what the doctors of the Church teach. Aquinas himself argues that we have a duty to refuse a wrongful order.

A day will come when the Modernist Heresy is finally defeated, and Lefebre's name will take its place alongside Athanasius's. If no one had had the courage and conviction to rebel against the Vatican's attempt to eradicate the Tridentine Mass, it would have been lost to us forever.

SSPX was out to save the Tridentine. The Vatican was out to destroy the SSPX, and pulled a classic bait and switch.

They got Lefebre to agree to appointing only one bishop to carry on after him, then they jumped up and said, "Ha, ha, gotcha. We get to make the rules, and the rule is that we get to pick the bishop. Let's see, now, should it be Weakland, or Mahoney, or...wait, here's a guy who hates the Tridentine Mass, rejects the Resurrection, and rapes at least one altar boy every day. Perfect. Bye bye, SSPX."

Lefebre rightly rebelled against that despicable injustice, so the Vatican said, "Well, we still get to make the rules, so we declare that you have excommunicated yourself, and your order is schismatic."

Anyone whose sense of justice is not offended by that abuse of power needs to have his moral compass boxed.

People need to realize that "Smoke of Satan" is not a figure of speech. Some Cardinals and Bishops are deeply, deeply evil people, enemies of the Church, and enemies of God.
15 posted on 04/28/2004 7:22:28 PM PDT by dsc
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To: gbcdoj
"the whole Lefebvrian movement is to be held schismatic, in view of the existence of a formal declaration by the Supreme Authority on this matter"

Where is this "formal declaration" by the Pope? It never happened. He hid behind the latae sententiae assumption--though this depended entirely on the moral disposition of the Archbishop and not the Pope. And the reason he hid behind this technicality was because he could not risk exposure of his own motives. This would have certainly happened had he set up a papal tribunal which would have allowed Archbishop Lefebvre the right to defend himself. The Pontiff couldn't risk this because it would have exposed the Archbishop's innocence and the papal animus against Catholic Tradition.

In other words, this whole article is the usual propaganda, using fancy expressions to disguise an absence of substance. It is laughable to suppose the Motu Proprio was this "formal declaration." There was nothing formal about it. Its proper subject was the Indult, not any supposed excommunication. Furthermore, this letter actually contradicts the Pope's own Canon Law which provided appropriate exceptions for disobedience (canons 1323 and 1324) which the Archbishop evoked. There was never any excommunication, in other words, whatever the Supreme Pontiff might have said in a letter.

This is certain because the Pope's Canon Law supercedes as an authority any letter signed by the Pope, no matter what it says. In other words, the Pope openly contradicted his own Canon Law--and in this case the law has greater authority than his own carelessly-written letter.So you can post these fulminous hit-pieces till the cows come home, it will not make either the SSPX or those who defend the Society any less Catholic. Zero plus zero equals zero. --Not that it will stop the haters--those on the left who despise Tradition and glory in the word "schismatic"--as if they knew what it meant. They will continue to hurl their slanders. So be it--they are still one hundred per cent wrong.
16 posted on 04/28/2004 7:25:14 PM PDT by ultima ratio
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To: Viva Christo Rey
heretical "1983 Code of Canon Law" which permits reception of the Eucharist by non-catholics.
3. Catholic ministers may licitly administer the sacraments of penance, Eucharist and anointing of the sick to members of the oriental churches which do not have full communion with the Catholic Church, if they ask on their own for the sacraments and are properly disposed. This holds also for members of other churches, which in the judgment of the Apostolic See are in the same condition as the oriental churches as far as these sacraments are concerned.

Now schism is grave matter, and thus those who are culpable of schism are not properly disposed. But those who are outside the Church because of invincible ignorance are, according to St. Pius X, "united to the soul of the Church":

If he is outside the Church through no fault of his, that is, if he is in good faith, and if he has received Baptism, or at least has the implicit desire of Baptism; and if, moreover, he sincerely seeks the truth and does God's will as best he can such a man is indeed separated from the body of the Church, but is united to the soul of the Church and consequently is on the way of salvation (St. Pius X Catechism)

Now if he is united to the soul of the Church, why is it heretical to give such a man the Sacraments?

17 posted on 04/28/2004 7:30:12 PM PDT by gbcdoj (Et ecce ego vobiscum sum omnibus diebus usque ad consummationem saeculi)
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To: dsc
SSPX was out to save the Tridentine. The Vatican was out to destroy the SSPX, and pulled a classic bait and switch.

They got Lefebre to agree to appointing only one bishop to carry on after him, then they jumped up and said, "Ha, ha, gotcha. We get to make the rules, and the rule is that we get to pick the bishop. Let's see, now, should it be Weakland, or Mahoney, or...wait, here's a guy who hates the Tridentine Mass, rejects the Resurrection, and rapes at least one altar boy every day. Perfect. Bye bye, SSPX."

That is absolutely not true!

They would accept Dom Gerard, Fr. Pozzetto, Fr. Laffargue. But our own candidates they would have put off, put off, put off. As for de Saventhem, he argues just like one of them! (Letter of Archbishop Lefebvre to the Four Bishops Elect, June 13, 1988)

Here is what Lefebvre called Dom Gerard in his letter of June 12, 1988:

The Traditional Benedictine Prior, Dom Gerard,

Fr. Pozzetto and Fr. Laffargue were both SSPX priests.

Lastly, I wish to express my gratitude for the intention that you manifested to take into account the particular situation of the Society, proposing to nominate a bishop chosen from its members, and especially in charge of providing for its special needs. Of course, I leave to Your Holiness the decision concerning the person to be chosen and the opportune moment. May I just express the wish that this be in the not too distant future? (Draft Letter of Archbishop Lefebvre to His Holiness John Paul II, On the Regularization of the Society of St. Pius X)

18 posted on 04/28/2004 7:37:05 PM PDT by gbcdoj (Et ecce ego vobiscum sum omnibus diebus usque ad consummationem saeculi)
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To: gbcdoj
I couldn't care less what he thinks of Jn XXIII. It is Catholic Traditionalism as a movement which embodies the real Church, even if some of its devotees go overboard--their hearts are in the right places. I do not include in the real Church those in high places who manufacture novel doctrines and invent new liturgies, none of which are Catholic, all of which are proclaimed not in the name of Christ, but in the name of worldly expedience. To hell with that. That is the leaven of the Pharisees Jesus warned his disciples about.

Think about it. Read the New Testament. Over and over the conflict was between Jesus and the religious leaders of his day who substituted their own tradition for the Sacred Tradition of Moses and the Law. That was almost the whole of his ministry--opposition to those in high places who lorded over the people while pretending to a piety they did not possess. And so it is today. Sacred Tradition is trashed and those who support Tradition are ridiculed and persecuted while the Kaspers and Mahoneys make up their own rules--and the Pope gives them full sway over the rest of us.
19 posted on 04/28/2004 7:42:04 PM PDT by ultima ratio
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To: ultima ratio
It is not a "hit-piece", but an official document of a Pontifical Council.
8. They are free from all blame who treat lightly the condemnations passed by the Sacred Congregation of the Index or by the Roman Congregations. (Lamentibili Sane)

Where is this "formal declaration" by the Pope?

In itself, this act was one of disobedience to the Roman Pontiff in a very grave matter and of supreme importance for the unity of the church, such as is the ordination of bishops whereby the apostolic succession is sacramentally perpetuated. Hence such disobedience - which implies in practice the rejection of the Roman primacy - constitutes a schismatic act. (John Paul II, Apostolic Letter "Ecclesia Dei")

4. The root of this schismatic act can be discerned in an incomplete and contradictory notion of Tradition. Incomplete, because it does not take sufficiently into account the living character of Tradition, which, as the Second Vatican Council clearly taught, "comes from the apostles and progresses in the Church with the help of the Holy Spirit. There is a growth in insight into the realities and words that are being passed on. This comes about in various ways. It comes through the contemplation and study of believers who ponder these things in their hearts. It comes from the intimate sense of spiritual realities which they experience. And it comes from the preaching of those who have received, along with their right of succession in the episcopate, the sure charism of truth". (ibid.)

Everyone should be aware that formal adherence to the schism is a grave offence against God and carries the penalty of excommunication decreed by the Church's law. (ibid.)

Here is what Blessed Pius IX said about schism:

All these traditions dictate that whoever the Roman Pontiff judges to be a schismatic for not expressly admitting and reverencing his power must stop calling himself Catholic. (Quartus Supra)

It never happened. He hid behind the latae sententiae assumption--though this depended entirely on the moral disposition of the Archbishop and not the Pope. And the reason he hid behind this technicality was because he could not risk exposure of his own motives. This would have certainly happened had he set up a papal tribunal which would have allowed Archbishop Lefebvre the right to defend himself. The Pontiff couldn't risk this because it would have exposed the Archbishop's innocence and the papal animus against Catholic Tradition.

Ridiculous. The Pope does not have an animus against Holy Tradition. Why else would he feel that there needs to be a continuity?

Indeed, the extent and depth of the teaching of the Second Vatican Council call for a renewed commitment to deeper study in order to reveal clearly the Council's continuity with Tradition, especially in points of doctrine which, perhaps because they are new, have not yet been well understood by some sections of the Church. (ibid.)

In other words, this whole article is the usual propaganda, using fancy expressions to disguise an absence of substance. It is laughable to suppose the Motu Proprio was this "formal declaration." There was nothing formal about it. Its proper subject was the Indult, not any supposed excommunication. Furthermore, this letter actually contradicts the Pope's own Canon Law which provided appropriate exceptions for disobedience (canons 1323 and 1324) which the Archbishop evoked. There was never any excommunication, in other words, whatever the Supreme Pontiff might have said in a letter.

The Pontificial Council, which is the authentic interpreter of Canon Law, says in the posted document that the exceptions did not apply.

Can. 16 §1 Laws are authentically interpreted by the legislator and by that person to whom the legislator entrusts the power of authentic interpretation.

§2 An authentic interpretation which is presented by way of a law has the same force as the law itself, and must be promulgated. If it simply declares the sense of words which are certain in themselves, it has retroactive force. If it restricts or extends the law or resolves a doubt, it is not retroactive.


20 posted on 04/28/2004 7:51:18 PM PDT by gbcdoj (Et ecce ego vobiscum sum omnibus diebus usque ad consummationem saeculi)
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