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Why Does God Allow Evil? - Email from a Skeptic
Koinonea House Online ^ | Dr Mark Eastman

Posted on 01/23/2004 5:41:11 PM PST by xzins

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To: The Grammarian
Indeed, it is amazing what one can find looking so far back! I have a particular interest in ancient texts.
81 posted on 01/25/2004 10:20:36 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
I can't offer much outside of theological literature, but www.wesleyanbooks.com offers a fair amount of Methodist/Holiness Movement literature dating back to the 1800s, and I've found copies of various systematic theologies on www.alibris.com (including Theological Institutes).

I should really get to bed now. G'night. ;)

82 posted on 01/25/2004 10:36:08 PM PST by The Grammarian
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To: P-Marlowe; cornelis; betty boop; xzins; The Grammarian
Thank you for the ping to your engaging discussion!

At the incarnation Jesus left eternity and entered into the dimension of time. The Father and Holy Spirit remained in eternity. Now if you read the scriptures you find something very odd about Jesus, that you would not expect from God. Jesus didn't know everything. He didn't know the future. He knew only what the Father revealed to him. When asked when it was that he was going to return, he gave an honest answer that only the Father had that information. Thus from the perspective of "time", the date of that event had not been determined, but from the perspective of eternity, the date had been predestined by God's foreknowledge.

Great catch and a very important observation!

My two cents: Jesus was alive in the Spirit while He was also “in” the physical realm. In a like fashion, this is the transcendent feeling I experience from being born again (John 3). But Jesus was, of course, much much more than this. His memory was instant, knowing the Father, their experiences, and from whence He came and where He would return and why. Although Christ is the first and through Him everything that was made, was made (John 1) and although He and the Father are One (John 17) – and although Christ is the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person (Hebrews 1:2) - Jesus also makes it clear that all that He is and all that He knows is according to the Father’s discretion (John 5) Therefore, it does not surprise me that there are certain things the Father has chosen to keep to Himself.

One other point, Jesus said it was necessary for Him to return to the Father in order for the Comforter to be sent to us. (John 16:7) I’m still praying and meditating on why this was so.

The Grammarian: Thank you so much for the url! Sleep well!

83 posted on 01/25/2004 10:55:38 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: P-Marlowe; cornelis; betty boop; xzins; The Grammarian
An addendum to the "my two cents" in post 83:

The anchoring of a ship at sea is, to me, a decent allegory for "my two cents" on the relationship between the spiritual realm and the physical realm.

The vessel is a metaphor for a being, a soul - the sea is the upper boundary of the firmament which separates the spiritual realm from the physical, the ocean floor is the physical realm and the anchor is our physical existence. The anchoring limits the movement of the ship to a small, surface-like area in the spiritual realm. Hence, the length of the anchor chain limits a mortal's spiritual awareness and sense of freedom.

IOW, I see Jesus taking on such anchor through physical birth though fully aware of the sea and His existence and freedom "beyond". In like fashion, Adam was anchored (grounded) for disobedience with a very short anchor chain, so short perhaps that the vessel would have difficulty surfacing at all.

As a believer grows in his faith and love for God, that anchor chain is lengthened and when his physical life is ended the chain is cut entirely.

The allegory falls short in one important respect. In "my two cents" the vessel is not merely ocean-going but is utterly free.

If you think the allegory only muddies the picture, then please ignore it. LOL!

84 posted on 01/26/2004 9:52:08 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: RightWhale
That's another way of saying something is ideal rather than real.

Perhaps. Actually, the philosophers have said that all we know of the ideal is in time. And Plato tended to think that only the ideal is real.

85 posted on 01/26/2004 10:39:36 AM PST by cornelis (Pulling weeds is good for you.)
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To: cornelis
What, at this time, is the fundamental distinction between the ideal and the real?
86 posted on 01/26/2004 10:43:03 AM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the Law of the Excluded Middle)
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To: xzins
Evil Often Begets Good

Exhibit #1 - Bill Clinton.

87 posted on 01/26/2004 10:56:07 AM PST by connectthedots (John Calvin WAS NOT a Calvinist.)
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To: connectthedots
Exhibit #1 - Bill Clinton.

Exhibit B - Jimmuh Carter.

88 posted on 01/26/2004 11:24:17 AM PST by The Grammarian
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To: RightWhale
I guess a possible first step toward an answer should include a consideration of what we are talking about, a real or unreal car, a real or unreal imagination, an real or unreal idea. Perhaps there is no one fundamental distinction that covers all the possible applications. I haven't read the entire thread although I can guess that the incarnation wasn't what anybody was talking about.

Another step would be at least to understand as much as we can what the best minds have understood so far and that that what has been understood so far has not been entirely consistent usage, not least because they have not always talked about the same thing. If undertaken honestly, that step would likewise show how the terms subject and object have been flipped. What was once considered object has become subject and vice versa. Likewise the terms real or ideal.

Another step would recognize that we are not talking of just two things whenever we try to distinguish the usage of real and ideal. Since the Enlightenment, epistemology itself has been confused with the ideal and this as given the illusion that the distinction between the ideal $100 in your mind and the real $100 in your pocket is pretty near zilch. Kant said existence adds nothing to the concept.

Well, that's a start.

89 posted on 01/26/2004 12:01:00 PM PST by cornelis
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To: cornelis
Right. It's a start. Husserl mentioned that there is a fundamental distinction between the real and the ideal, but after that we only have clues like 'ideals exist outside of or beyond time.' Anyway, I'm alert to the question and would like to get the answer boiled down to the essential.
90 posted on 01/26/2004 12:07:37 PM PST by RightWhale (Repeal the Law of the Excluded Middle)
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To: RightWhale; cornelis; xzins; betty boop
This is such a wonderful thread! You guys are exploring the most fundamental question which divides people: what is reality?

How a person answers that question reveals much of his worldview, his moral and political compass, his attitude towards math and science and his likely response to philosophy and Christ's offer of redemption.

91 posted on 01/26/2004 12:40:27 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl; Phaedrus; marron; unspun; cornelis; RightWhale
But how do you really feel? LOLOL!!! Yours is a superb - count by count - indictment of the Lewontin-Pinker worldview.

LOL, A-G! Guess I really did unload on those guys. :^) Hey, what can I say -- I just think they're both "intellectual swindlers," "black magicians...." For whatever that's worth!

92 posted on 01/26/2004 1:44:20 PM PST by betty boop (God used beautiful mathematics in creating the world. -- Paul Dirac)
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To: cornelis; Alamo-Girl; Phaedrus; marron; unspun; xzins; RightWhale
My question is, if the incarnation is a real space-time event--an event that was the event that made Christianity anything at all--then isn't the assertion that "God is not in time" somewhat brittle and in need of a little spackling? Heck, even if the incarnation is a myth (a true story excluding historicity) then the word in doesn't direct us well enough, I think.

Guess I need to clarify! The Unknown Tetragrammatical God (i.e., the Father) is not in time; but certainly the Son of God entered time and history with the Incarnation. Then He was crucified, died, and was buried; yet on the third day, he rose from the dead; and soon thereafter ascended into Heaven -- i.e., he left space/time. But then the Comforter, the Holy Spirit (the third Person of the divine Trinity) entered the world, and has never left it since. But in any case, with respect to the Holy Spirit, we might be able truly to say that even He isn't "in time"; for He abides with us, in the souls of men, in their consciousness -- and strictly speaking, these are not "in time" themselves; rather, they are participations in eternity.... FWIW.

93 posted on 01/26/2004 1:58:26 PM PST by betty boop (God used beautiful mathematics in creating the world. -- Paul Dirac)
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To: betty boop
The Unknown Tetragrammatical God (i.e., the Father) is not in time; but certainly the Son of God entered time and history with the Incarnation.

With all due respect, this is still incomplete. What has been left undealt with is the OT theophanies and the Spirit coming upon the prophets.

"Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me." (Psalms 51:11)

94 posted on 01/26/2004 2:17:40 PM PST by lockeliberty
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To: betty boop
interesting, yet man's consciousness is time Take it away and you have eternity. Then again, a learned man of God once told me that we are even now in eternity!
95 posted on 01/26/2004 2:20:53 PM PST by Markofhumanfeet (That's okay. The scariest movie that I ever saw was The Silence of the Lambs)
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To: betty boop
LOLOL! I certainly agree with you that they are "intellectual swindlers" and "black magicians".

IMHO, a scientist who arrives at a strong determinist conclusion from the limitations of his discipline (or ignorance) is one thing, but these two (and Singer) have let their political agenda and evangelistic atheism overtake their science. And it shows...

We take the side of science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs, in spite of its failure to fulfill many of its extravagant promises of health and life, in spite of the tolerance of the scientific community for unsubstantiated just-so stories, because we have a prior commitment, a commitment to materialism. It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counterintuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated. Moreover, that materialism is absolute, for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door. The eminent Kant scholar Lewis Beck used to say that anyone who could believe in God could believe in anything. To appeal to an omnipotent deity is to allow that at any moment the regularities of nature may be ruptured, that miracles may happen. - Lewontin Unraveling of Scientific Materialism

Responding to the question, "In other words, except for science, we haven’t really gotten much further than Descartes when it comes to grounding meaning and existence?" .... Yes, in some sense. But what’s the alternative? It’s not as if there is some coherent alternative that we’re abandoning. It’s not as if God decreed on the day of creation that this is the meaning of life. The same curiosity that leads you to step outside yourself to ask, "Why do we have moral intuitions?" also makes you step outside God’s world and ask, "Well, what told God to create that as the meaning of our existence?" So you still have that gnawing existential anxiety. But let me go back to the question of whether seeing morality as a product of the brain licenses amorality. In practice, it is less dangerous than the idea that morality is ultimately vested in the commands of a religious authority. 9/11 is only the most recent example of a case where morality derived from religion leads to horrible atrocities. - Pinker Reason Interview

Responding to the question, “You are an atheist, although less strident about it than your fellow evolutionary scientist Richard Dawkins. Do you ever worry that by pitting Darwin vs. God, mano a mano, evolutionists are encouraging Creationism, since an awful lot of Americans would pick God if forced to choose?” …My criticism of religion in "The Blank Slate" was defensive, meant to counter the argument that morality can only come from a belief in a soul that accepts God's purpose and is rewarded or punished in an afterlife. I think the evidence suggests that this doctrine is false both logically and factually. I don't make a point of criticizing religion in general. Some hard-headed biologists and evolutionary theorists believe that an abstract conception of a divine power is consistent with conventional Darwinism. - Singer UPI Interview


96 posted on 01/26/2004 2:24:09 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: betty boop; lockeliberty
Well said, betty boop! I agree. Thank you for the post!

BTW, on the subject of the Holy Spirit being active (in a limited sense) in Old Testament times v. Christ having to return to heaven so that the Comforter might come - I don't yet have a definitive understanding, but I am drawn to these passages:

And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time. For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth [will let], until he be taken out of the way. And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming: - 2 Thessalonians 2:6-8

And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and [there were] seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God. - Revelation 4:5

At this point, all I have determined is that I need to learn more about the Holy Spirit per se.

97 posted on 01/26/2004 2:40:55 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: xzins; Alamo-Girl
Of course, my friend. The question is, rather, will they have us? :>)

I met Alamo-girl at the MFJ.

98 posted on 01/26/2004 2:42:48 PM PST by connectthedots (John Calvin WAS NOT a Calvinist.)
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To: betty boop
I just think they're both "intellectual swindlers,"

You are right. We deny the notion of predestination all day long in the very way that we live, and so do they. The idea that we are without free will is a way of excusing the otherwise difficult to excuse.

Nevertheless, there is an element of truth. As organisms we are designed to respond a certain way to certain stimuli in our hardwired motor responses, and you could say that our firmware is designed such that we will tend to react a certain way to certain situations.

We are afterall rather well designed creatures who can be predicted to do certain things under certain circumstances, and even if individuals vary, in the agregate we are very predictable.

But proving that we operate according to design does not eliminate free will, because that is also a part of the design. Its part of the distributed intelligence built into the design. Each part of the system must have the capability of judging the unique situation it finds itself in and acting on its own initiative. To say that free will is part of the design doesn't eliminate free will, obviously.

There is a risk in this approach of allowing individual initiative at the point of the spear, so to speak, but it is in many ways self-correcting. The autonomous actors have the ability to recognize error and correct for it, and they have the ability to recognize error in their fellows and help them to correct themselves, and even to destroy those who have become toxic to the whole.

And they have the ability to absorb higher truths which are broadcast to the whole by means of individuals who either self-select for that, from their fellows, from their families, and we of course believe from the Creator himself. These higher truths go a long way toward assuring that the free actors out at the edges will generally tend to go where they ought. But although much in their internal design and much in reality itself will tend to direct them where they need to go, they nonetheless can and do apply themselves as they see fit, or fail to do so as they see fit.

99 posted on 01/26/2004 2:47:28 PM PST by marron
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To: xzins
While it dissents from the majoritarian view, I recommend Satan and the Problem of Evil by Gregory A. Boyd for an interesting and wholly-biblical alternative view on the issue of the source of evil.
100 posted on 01/26/2004 3:42:56 PM PST by winstonchurchill
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