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Time: A Return to Apollo?
Time.com ^ | Sept 2, 2003 | Broward Liston

Posted on 09/07/2003 8:23:14 AM PDT by mikegi

NASA has seen the future, and it is the space capsule. Seven months after the Columbia debacle the agency is giving serious consideration to bringing back a new version of the Apollo capsule, the expendable spacecraft that served the U.S. space program during its glory days in the 1960s through the mid-1970s. Supporters say they are not retreating into the past so much as waking up, at last, to the dangers of attempting spaceflight with winged shuttles, a notion given ample support by the Columbia Accident Investigation Board's report released last week. Boosters on Capital Hill, in the aerospace industry and even inside the astronaut corps point out the capsule has is a more versatile design: it is modular and can be outfitted to the specific needs of any mission. And unlike the shuttle, it can venture beyond low Earth orbit, which means the U.S. could once again send astronauts to the moon.

...

(Excerpt) Read more at time.com ...


TOPICS: Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: capsule; columbia; nasa; shuttle; space
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To: Mamzelle; Phsstpok
Who needs to repair a failure? You abandon it.

Pure BS. I have helped to recode onboard computers to work around inflight failures for unmanned satellites/spacecraft. You would be surprised just how robust and configurable our spacecraft are.

What you do is send up lots of robotic explorers

Who pays for the cost of launch and the cost of controlling them?

Manned exploration is still the best way to go for the long term.

41 posted on 09/07/2003 2:31:02 PM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: xrp
Capsule failure rate on reentry = 0%. It isn't pretty, nor does it make very compelling TV, but they DO work, every time.
42 posted on 09/07/2003 2:32:51 PM PDT by WestPacSailor (Sorry folks, this tagline's closed. The moose out front should of told you.)
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To: Timm
Collect $50 billion in hard currency, pile it up on a Florida runway, and light it on fire. That would have us years of effort, at least.

And for our $50 billion we could GUARANTEE no astronauts would be killed in space.

Only down side is you're gonna make the environazis angry with all that smoke.

43 posted on 09/07/2003 2:34:40 PM PDT by WestPacSailor (Sorry folks, this tagline's closed. The moose out front should of told you.)
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To: xrp
Mission by mission, aren't the space shuttles having a more proven success percentage as opposed to Apollo capsules?

NO ONE died in flight in either Mercury, Gemini or Apollo. NO ONE.
44 posted on 09/07/2003 2:37:44 PM PDT by Kozak (" No mans life liberty or property is safe when the legislature is in session." Mark Twain)
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To: RadioAstronomer
re: You would be surprised just how robust and configurable our spacecraft are. )))

Yep, they can often be fixed from ground. But the question implied something else, didn't it?--that only hands with fingers could do a job. Thanks for stating that that's not always the case.

And if it can't be fixed, it can be abandoned, because the whole problem doesn't have to crash to a halt while we anguish and grieve over dead celebrities. If the wouldbe Buzz Lightyears and their little cult followers could get out of the way, maybe the engineers could get a chance to take us to Mars. The jpl, swri and others would finally get their chance to show us Mars at eye level...

re: Who pays for the cost of launch and the cost of controlling them?)))

Two right now--we seem to be handling that expense. But I'd love to see an armada land, form a grid.

45 posted on 09/07/2003 2:43:20 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: Wonder Warthog
Yeah, and Isabella's funding of Columbus was just a sheer waste of money, wasn't it???

At least Columbus brought back gold.

Government controlled manned spaceflight has turned into just another federal make work program.

46 posted on 09/07/2003 2:44:04 PM PDT by Moonman62
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To: Charlotte Corday
Well, we lost one Apollo crew out of sixteen - the first one, in what was intended to be the first shakedown flight.

Important to note that the crew of Apollo 1 was killed on the ground, during a practice launch. They never left the ground.

For those not familiar with the Apollo 1 accident click this link.

47 posted on 09/07/2003 2:44:29 PM PDT by WestPacSailor (Sorry folks, this tagline's closed. The moose out front should of told you.)
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To: Mamzelle
But I'd love to see an armada land, form a grid.

The big problem with that is communications. I know. Ever try to command a spacecraft when the reply does not get back to you for 9 hours at the speed of light? Also how many 70 meter dish antennas do you propose we build? VLBI might work, but would require MANY antennas and ground stations.

48 posted on 09/07/2003 2:47:27 PM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: xrp
Mission by mission, aren't the space shuttles having a more proven success percentage as opposed to Apollo capsules?

Capsules probably are safer, but not without considerable risks. Considering the sclerotic state of NASA, I wouldn't count on them to launch capsules safely either.

49 posted on 09/07/2003 2:48:06 PM PDT by Moonman62
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To: RadioAstronomer
Well then. Looks like some interesting problems need to be solved. *Think* of the spinoffs from solving that problem alone. That's what engineering is all about--but they've never been that good at Show Business.

Nasa robotics gave to the biomed industry. It's just possible that the biomeds have something to give back. It is just dropdead wonderful what robotics are starting to add to surgical outcomes.

50 posted on 09/07/2003 2:54:51 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: WestPacSailor
Not to mention the ones that died as training pilots. Even though the astronaut program didn't need pilots as much as they needed engineer/troubleshooting/techs--the powers that be insisted that they be pilots, too. Like T38s had a whole heck of a lot to do with space flight, but it was an *ego* thing with a certain somebody who happened to be a pilot.
51 posted on 09/07/2003 2:57:32 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: Mamzelle
Well then. Looks like some interesting problems need to be solved.

Agreed! However, there is a matter of physics that constrain our designs.

52 posted on 09/07/2003 2:58:30 PM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: RadioAstronomer
What you do is send up lots of robotic explorers

Who pays for the cost of launch and the cost of controlling them?

Manned exploration is still the best way to go for the long term.

I fully agree that we have to have people in the loop. I also like the idea of lots of relatively cheap mini-probes instead of the mega probes that were sent out in the "golden age" of Voyager and the like. That was always my hope for the space station. That the astronauts would be doing final assembly and configs, or building up from on hand parts, small, simple, sensors to be deployed for further study. Put a good tether system up (above, relative to the space station) and I believe you could even launch these things cheaply beyond earth orbit. That only works with folks on orbit.

Of course my real hope is that someone will pull off a surprise and mount a private, money making, venture, such as snagging a platinum asteroid. Enlightened self interest. Always the best motivator.

One of my fondest memories was a long talk over beers with a co-worker in the IT group at my company who had worked (in normal IT, not on the program) at Grumman's Long Island facility where they built the LEM during the Apollo program. The story about all of them, even the janitors, showing up in the middle of the night looking to do whatever they could to bring Apollo 13 home was awesome. When he retired he left me all of his souveniers from those days, including the signed posters from the engieering team (plus some astronauts signatures).

53 posted on 09/07/2003 2:59:26 PM PDT by Phsstpok
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To: RadioAstronomer
You focus on limitations--you ought to read about how difficult it is on the human body to be that long in space. Our own *design* constrains us, but our imaginations will be unconstrained.

My best chance to see Mars is through a system of hotshot cameras.

54 posted on 09/07/2003 3:00:28 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: Phsstpok
re: When he retired he left me all of his souveniers from those days, including the signed posters from the engieering team (plus some astronauts signatures).)))

Hey, didn't I see that on ebay?

55 posted on 09/07/2003 3:01:37 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: Alter Kaker

Nothing an astronaut can tell scientist that a rover cannot.

Nothing sex can accomplish that artificial insemination cannot.

56 posted on 09/07/2003 3:05:46 PM PDT by Joe Miner
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To: Wonder Warthog
What should be done now is focus on the NEXT-GENERATION fully recoverable earth-to-LEO system, built using today's technology--not a retreat to 1960's technology.

You might find this link of interest to you. There you will find out about the x-33 and venturestar SSTO system. SSTO means "single stage to orbit".

SSTO sounds really awesome at first. But I am skeptical of their possibility, at least in the way it was presented by venturestar. Delta-V is an important measure of a rocket's performance. By plugging in numbers from this link, to this link, it can be deduced that x-33 is a flop in theory. You should find that x-33 is lacking over 1000 seconds of Isp to even be possible. Sadly, no chemical engine exists (theoretical or actual) that could do what nasa wanted x-33 to do. The only known way to acomplish SSTO with large payloads is with a thermal atomic engine like NERVA (but better and more powerful of course).

BTW, x-33's engines were rated at 450 Isp.. quite nominal for a LOX LOH engine.

57 posted on 09/07/2003 3:06:27 PM PDT by aSkeptic (I am a computer chair critic, so please don't get too excited.)
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To: ARCADIA
Seven months after the Columbia debacle the agency is giving serious consideration to bringing back a new version of the Apollo capsule

And they are going to call it "Soyuz."

58 posted on 09/07/2003 3:11:17 PM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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To: Phsstpok
One of my fondest memories was a long talk over beers with a co-worker in the IT group at my company who had worked (in normal IT, not on the program) at Grumman's Long Island facility where they built the LEM during the Apollo program. The story about all of them, even the janitors, showing up in the middle of the night looking to do whatever they could to bring Apollo 13 home was awesome. When he retired he left me all of his souveniers from those days, including the signed posters from the engieering team (plus some astronauts signatures).

WOW! :-) That is so cool!

59 posted on 09/07/2003 3:15:17 PM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: Mamzelle
You focus on limitations--

Yes and no. :-)

I would love to see "Star Trek" for real, however, when we design a system, it has to stay within the realm of physics and funding.

60 posted on 09/07/2003 3:18:01 PM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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