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To: GOPcapitalist
For Wlat to claim that Butler wrote his book while seeking office or in preparation of gaining politically from it is just plain silly.

What's silly is to think that this story has credence when there is no mention of it or reference to it between 1865 and 1892.

The story --cannot-- be given historical credibility -because- it cannot be confirmed.

It is really just that simple. All you can say when you present this story is that, "Butler said Lincoln said."

Walt

368 posted on 08/22/2003 6:58:54 AM PDT by WhiskeyPapa (Virtue is the uncontested prize.)
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To: WhiskeyPapa; GOPcapitalist
[Wlat 328] Discussion over on the ACW moderated newsgroup indicates that Dr. Mark Neely says that the story of Lincoln's meeting with Butler and looking favorably on deporting all blacks is a complete fabrication. You should treat it as such.

And so it came to pass that Brigade Commander Wlat invoked the mere mention of the name of Mark E. Neely, Jr. as authoritative.

Mark E. Neely, Jr., penned the 1992 Pulitizer Prize winning The Fate of Liberty, published in 1991.

At page 215 of this Pulitizer Prize winning effort, Dr. Neely quotes from noted and reputable historian George M. Frederickson.

Thus Lincoln gave "eloquent expression to the developing ideology of his profession," according to historian George M. Fredrickson, who sees "Lincoln's early speeches as an aspiring young lawyer and Whig politician" as part of a "'conservative' response to the unruly and aggressive democracy spawned by the age of Jackson." Indeed, Fredrickson finds this conservative law-and-order strain in Lincoln's political thought substantially unshaken until the Dred Scott decision of 1857 undermined "Lincoln's faith in the bench and bar as the ultimate arbiters of constitutional issues."

And, thus we see that Pulitizer Prize winning historian Mark E. Neely, Jr., treats noted historian George M. Frederickson as a serious and reputable historian.

[Wlat 368]

[GOPcap] For Wlat to claim that Butler wrote his book while seeking office or in preparation of gaining politically from it is just plain silly.

What's silly is to think that this story has credence when there is no mention of it or reference to it between 1865 and 1892.

The story --cannot-- be given historical credibility -because- it cannot be confirmed.

It is really just that simple. All you can say when you present this story is that, "Butler said Lincoln said."

What Butler said has been corroborated and authenticated by multiple reputable historians.

Scores of historians have spent countless hours trying to discredit Butler and his story. But since it is impossible to prove a negative, and since, as other historians have pointed out, Butler's account is "full and circumstantial" and there was no reason for him to lie, these efforts have proved fruitless. More to the point, Lincoln said the same thing about colonization and his fear of Black violence to others (see page 615). Based on these and other factors, some scholars, Ludwell H. Johnson (68) and Herman Belz (282) among them, have concluded that there is no reason to doubt the Butler account. "If Butler's recollection is substantially correct, as it appears to be," George Frederickson said, "then one can only conclude that Lincoln continued to his dying day to deny the possibility of racial harmony and equality in the United States and persisted in regarding colonization as the only real alternative to perpetual race conflict" (57)

Forced Into Glory, Lerone Bennett, Jr., p. 167

Citations:

Belz, Herman, Reconstructing the Union. Ithaca, 1969.

Frederickson, George M. "A Man but Not a Brother: Abraham Lincoln and Racial Equality," Journal of Southern History 41 (February 1975): 39-58.

Johnson, Ludwell. "Lincoln and Equal Rights: The Authenticity of the Wadsworth Letter," Journal of Southern History 32 (Sept. 1966): 83-7


Congressman Julian, who conferred with Lincoln often as a member of the powerful Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, used almost the same words, saying that when Lincoln "very reluctantly issued his preliminary proclamation ... he wished it distinctly understood that the deportation of the slaves was, in his mind, inseparably connected with the policy" (RR 61)

Forced Into Glory, Lerone Bennett, Jr., p. 510

Citation:

Allen T. Rice, Reminiscences of Abraham Lincoln by Distinguished Men of His Time. New York, 1888.


Looking back later, Rev. Mitchell said, according to an interview published in the St. Louis Daily Globe-Democrat, August 26, 1894, that he asked a Presbyterian pastor to recommend a local man who could help him organize Illinois for the American Colonization Society. The pastor recommended Lincoln, who didn't, Mitchell said, look like much but who had a firm grasp of the politics of colonization and what Mitchell had done in Indiana. Lincoln was thirty-four years old when he met Mitchell. What did he believe? He "earnestly believed in and advocated colonization as a means of solving 'the race problem,'" Mitchell said. The two men became friends or at least associates, and Lincoln later names Mitchell commissioner of [Black] emigration in the Lincoln administration.

Forced Into Glory, Lerone Bennett, Jr., p. 226


This was not an ad hoc political tactic or a hastily devised response to the pressure of events -- this was, Lincoln's emigration aide Rev. James Mitchell told the St. Louis Daily Globe-Democrat on August 16, 1894, the foundation of Lincoln's private and public policy. It was "his honest conviction that it was better for both races to separate. This was the central point of his policy, around which hung all his private views, and as far as others would let him, his public acts" [Italics added] Lincoln was "fully convinced" that "the republic was already dangerously encumbered with African blood that would not legally mix with American [sic] . . . . He regarded a mixed race as eminently anti-republican, because of the heterogeneous character it gives the population where it exists, and for similar reasons he did not favor the annexation of tropical lands encumbers with mixed races ...."

Forced Into Glory, Lerone Bennett, Jr., p. 384


Lincoln's emigration aide, the Rev. James Mitchell, said the Proclamation "did not change Mr. Lincoln's policy of colonization, nor was it so intended." On August 18, 1863, seven months after the signing of the Proclamation and three months before the Gettysburg Address, Mitchell said he asked Lincoln if the "might say that colonization was still the policy of the Administration." Lincoln replied twice, he said, that "I have never thought so much on any subject and arrived at a conclusion so definite as I have in this case, and in after years found myself wrong." Lincoln added that "it would have been much better to separate the races than to have such scenes as those in New York [during the Draft Riots] the other day, where Negroes were hanged to lamp posts."

Forced Into Glory, Lerone Bennett, Jr., p. 554



371 posted on 08/22/2003 10:31:30 AM PDT by nolu chan
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To: WhiskeyPapa
What's silly is to think that this story has credence when there is no mention of it or reference to it between 1865 and 1892

First off, you do not know that for a fact. The only readily KNOWN account of its contents is in Butler's autobiography (and what better place for him to put it exists?). Meanwhile there are several thousand documents of Butler's in the Library of Congress from the period in between, most of which have never been published. It is entirely possible that other accounts may exist there as well.

Second, what Butler says is corroborated on two counts. First, it is corroborated by the fact that they were indeed scheduled for a meeting at the time Butler claims. Second, it is corroborated by the fact that Lincoln was still showing support for colonization a mere 4 months earlier and at no point in between gave any indication of changing his views.

You are free to attack Butler, to question his credibility, and to claim that his statement was false to your heart's content. But if you intend to do so, Walt, you also have the burden of substantiating your charges. To date you have offered absolutely ZERO credible reasons as to why Butler's account was in error. Instead you only state the fact that YOU personally do not like what that account says about your false idol Lincoln and use that as grounds enough to attack and dismiss Butler.

373 posted on 08/22/2003 8:53:03 PM PDT by GOPcapitalist
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