The First Ten Cutters
Cutter Name (click on name for more info.) | Date launched: | Where built: | Station: | First Commanding Officer: |
Disposition |
Vigilant | March 1791 | New York, NY | NY | Patrick Dennis | Sold; Nov 1798 |
Active | 9 April 1791 | Baltimore, MD | MD | Simon Gross | Sold; 1800 |
General Green | 7 July 1791 | Philadelphia, PA | PA | James Montegomery | Sold; Dec 1797 |
Massachusetts | 15 July 1791 | Newburyport, MA | MA | John Foster Williams | Sold; 9 Oct 1792 |
Scammel | 24 Aug 1791 | Portsmouth, NH | NH | Hopley Yeaton | Sold; 16 Aug 1798 |
Argus | 1791 | New London, CT | CT | Jonathan Maltbie | Sold; 1804 |
Virginia | 1791 | Norfolk, VA | VA | Richard Taylor | Sold; 1798 |
Diligence | June/July 1792 | Washington, NC | NC | William Cook | Sold; 1798 |
South Carolina | 1793 ? | Charleston, SC | SC | Robert Cochrane | Sold; 5 Jun 1798 |
Eagle | 1793 | Savannah, GA | GA | John Howell | Sold; 14 Sep 1799 |
NOTE:
The North Carolina, purchased in 1792 for use as a revenue cutter, was not one of the first ten cutters asked for by Hamilton and whose funding and construction were authorized by Congress on 4 August 1790 and is therefore not included in this list. There were a number of vessels, however, that served as revenue boats in the period prior to Congress' authorization to build the ten cutters. Some were operated by the various states during the Confederation Period while others were operated by the federally appointed customs collectors in the ports after the formation of the government in 1789. These "federal" revenue boats and craft varied in type and size, such as Philadelphia collector Sharp Delany's "barge with sails," that served before, during, and well after the General Green entered service in the waters around Philadelphia. But such craft were not "sea-going" vessels capable of sailing well away from a protected harbor as the cutters were specifically designed to do.
Therefore, the above list contains the "first" cutters as recognized by the U.S. Coast Guard.