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Biology textbook hearings prompt science disputes [Texas]
Knight Ridder Newspapers ^ | 08 July 2003 | MATT FRAZIER

Posted on 07/09/2003 12:08:32 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

FORT WORTH, Texas - (KRT) -
The long-running debate over the origins of mankind continues Wednesday before the Texas State Board of Education, and the result could change the way science is taught here and across the nation.

Local and out-of-state lobbying groups will try to convince the board that the next generation of biology books should contain new scientific evidence that reportedly pokes holes in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

Many of those groups say that they are not pushing to place a divine creator back into science books, but to show that Darwin's theory is far from a perfect explanation of the origin of mankind.

"It has become a battle ground," said Eugenie Scott, executive director of theNational Center of Science Education, which is dedicated to defending the teaching of evolution in the classroom.

Almost 45 scientists, educators and special interest groups from across the state will testify at the state's first public hearing this year on the next generation of textbooks for the courses of biology, family and career studies and English as a Second Language.

Approved textbooks will be available for classrooms for the 2004-05 school year. And because Texas is the second largest textbook buyer in the nation, the outcome could affect education nationwide.

The Texas Freedom Network and a handful of educators held a conference call last week to warn that conservative Christians and special interest organizations will try to twist textbook content to further their own views.

"We are seeing the wave of the future of religious right's attack on basic scientific principles," said Samantha Smoot, executive director of the network, an anti-censorship group and opponent of the radical right.

Those named by the network disagree with the claim, including the Discovery Institute and its Science and Culture Center of Seattle.

"Instead of wasting time looking at motivations, we wish people would look at the facts," said John West, associate director of the center.

"Our goal nationally is to encourage schools and educators to include more about evolution, including controversies about various parts of Darwinian theory that exists between even evolutionary scientists," West said. "We are a secular think tank."

The institute also is perhaps the nation's leading proponent of intelligent design - the idea that life is too complex to have occurred without the help of an unknown, intelligent being.

It pushed this view through grants to teachers and scientists, including Michael J. Behe, professor of biological sciences at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania. The Institute receives millions of dollars from philanthropists and foundations dedicated to discrediting Darwin's theory.

The center sent the state board a 55-page report that graded 11 high school biology textbooks submitted for adoption. None earned a grade above a C minus. The report also includes four arguments it says show that evolutionary theory is not as solid as presented in biology textbooks.

Discovery Institute Fellow Raymond Bohlin, who also is executive director of Probe Ministries, based in Richardson, Texas, will deliver that message in person Wednesday before the State Board of Education. Bohlin has a doctorate degree in molecular cell biology from the University of Texas at Dallas.

"If we can simply allow students to see that evolution is not an established fact, that leaves freedom for students to pursue other ideas," Bohlin said. "All I can do is continue to point these things out and hopefully get a group that hears and sees relevant data and insist on some changes."

The executive director of Texas Citizens for Science, Steven Schafersman, calls the institute's information "pseudoscience nonsense." Schafersman is an evolutionary scientist who, for more than two decades, taught biology, geology, paleontology and environmental science at a number of universities, including the University of Houston and the University of Texas of the Permian Basin.

"It sounds plausible to people who are not scientifically informed," Schafersman said. "But they are fraudulently trying to deceive board members. They might succeed, but it will be over the public protests of scientists."

The last time Texas looked at biology books, in 1997, the State Board of Education considered replacing them all with new ones that did not mention evolution. The board voted down the proposal by a slim margin.

The state requires that evolution be in textbooks. But arguments against evolution have been successful over the last decade in other states. Alabama, New Mexico and Nebraska made changes that, to varying degrees, challenge the pre-eminence of evolution in the scientific curriculum.

In 1999, the Kansas Board of Education voted to wash the concepts of evolution from the state's science curricula. A new state board has since put evolution back in. Last year, the Cobb County school board in Georgia voted to include creationism in science classes.

Texas education requirements demand that textbooks include arguments for and against evolution, said Neal Frey, an analyst working with perhaps Texas' most famous textbook reviewers, Mel and Norma Gabler.

The Gablers, of Longview, have been reviewing Texas textbooks for almost four decades. They describe themselves as conservative Christians. Some of their priorities include making sure textbooks include scientific flaws in arguments for evolution.

"None of the texts truly conform to the state's requirements that the strengths and weaknesses of scientific theories be presented to students," Frey said.

The Texas textbook proclamation of 2001, which is part of the standard for the state's curriculum, Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills, requires that biology textbooks instruct students so they may "analyze, review and critique scientific explanations, including hypotheses and theories, as to their strengths and weakness using scientific evidence and information."

The state board is empowered to reject books only for factual errors or for not meeting the state's curriculum requirements. If speakers convince the state board that their evidence is scientifically sound, members may see little choice but to demand its presence in schoolbooks.

Proposed books already have been reviewed and approved by Texas Tech University. After a public hearing Wednesday and another Sept. 10, the state board is scheduled to adopt the new textbooks in November.

Satisfying the state board is only half the battle for textbook publishers. Individual school districts choose which books to use and are reimbursed by the state unless they buy texts rejected by the state board.

Districts can opt not to use books with passages they find objectionable. So when speakers at the public hearings criticize what they perceived as flaws in various books - such as failing to portray the United States or Christianity in a positive light - many publishers listen.

New books will be distributed next summer.

State Board member Terri Leo said the Discovery Institute works with esteemed scientists and that their evidence should be heard.

"You cannot teach students how to think if you don't present both sides of a scientific issue," Leo said. "Wouldn't you think that the body that has the responsibility of what's in the classroom would look at all scientific arguments?"

State board member Bob Craig said he had heard of the Intelligent Design theory.

"I'm going in with an open mind about everybody's presentation," Craig said. "I need to hear their presentation before I make any decisions or comments.

State board member Mary Helen Berlanga said she wanted to hear from local scientists.

"If we are going to discuss scientific information in the textbooks, the discussion will have to remain scientific," Berlanga said. "I'd like to hear from some of our scientists in the field on the subject."


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: crevolist
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To: VadeRetro
Duke study:
American researchers say
They say
They also say
The work questions
researchers said
researchers..suggested
Professor Randy Jirtle and his team at Duke University in North Carolina, US, now say
And he believes
That may have

typical evo faith babble
2,021 posted on 07/13/2003 7:35:46 PM PDT by ALS (http://designeduniverse.com Featuring original works by FR's finest . contact me to add yours!)
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To: Rightwing Conspiratr1
I figured all the animal butts had em distracted, but you may be right :)
2,022 posted on 07/13/2003 7:36:25 PM PDT by ALS (http://designeduniverse.com Featuring original works by FR's finest . contact me to add yours!)
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To: All

What do you say to a troll?
Virtual Ignore is the only
answer he deserves!!

2,023 posted on 07/13/2003 7:37:56 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas.)
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To: Rightwing Conspiratr1
see, they musta gummed up all the other pages by now..
2,024 posted on 07/13/2003 7:38:43 PM PDT by ALS (http://designeduniverse.com Featuring original works by FR's finest . contact me to add yours!)
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To: PatrickHenry
evos ignore me like an atheist ignores God

both are obsessed
2,025 posted on 07/13/2003 7:39:52 PM PDT by ALS (http://designeduniverse.com Featuring original works by FR's finest . contact me to add yours!)
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To: PatrickHenry
Thank you so much for your reply! Indeed, that was the meaning I intended. Freepers certainly do get "in one another's face" on all kinds of subjects here --- but I am not aware of any Freeper who would be take it to such extremes.
2,026 posted on 07/13/2003 7:51:25 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Thank you for your post and for sharing your experience! Jeepers...
2,027 posted on 07/13/2003 7:53:29 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: VadeRetro
Good point, but in the Deep South BBQ doesn't mean sauce.

On the other hand, no sane person actually "barbecues" filet mignon. You can certainly *grill* a filet mignon over very hot coals. That's not what I call barbecue, and it's not what real foodies call barbecue.

Barbecue means cooking slowly over a low smoky fire for a long time. You barbecue the tougher cuts of meat so they become tender.

Grilling is for tender meat.


2,028 posted on 07/13/2003 7:56:08 PM PDT by CobaltBlue (Never voted for a Democrat in my life.)
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To: CobaltBlue
Sounds good to me!
2,029 posted on 07/13/2003 7:57:25 PM PDT by VadeRetro
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To: CobaltBlue
Thank you for your post!

It would be interesting to know what denomination you belong to.

I am Southern Baptist.

Catholics do not believe that Christ is the Creator. According to my husband, neither do Lutherans. I even never heard of such a thing until talking to ya'll within the last week or so, and neither did he.

That's very strange. You (and evidently your husband) are the first two believers I've ever known who disputed Jesus' role in Creation (John 1:3 and 10, Hebrews 1:2, etc.)

2,030 posted on 07/13/2003 7:58:57 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: ALS
Embarrassment has two "rr"s.
2,031 posted on 07/13/2003 7:59:48 PM PDT by CobaltBlue (Never voted for a Democrat in my life.)
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To: Alamo-Girl
Thanks for the information. I'll discuss this with my priest and bring it up with my husband's pastor and get back to you.
2,032 posted on 07/13/2003 8:02:34 PM PDT by CobaltBlue (Never voted for a Democrat in my life.)
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To: CobaltBlue
Since you are the designated hall monitor on typos, you missed "mehcanism" in #2013.

Keep that up and there'll be no Darwin puddin' pie for you..
2,033 posted on 07/13/2003 8:08:51 PM PDT by ALS (http://designeduniverse.com Featuring original works by FR's finest . contact me to add yours!)
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To: CobaltBlue
"Thanks for the information. I'll discuss this with my priest and bring it up with my husband's pastor and get back to you."

Why don't you just blow the cobs off your bible and check it out for yourself?
2,034 posted on 07/13/2003 8:09:42 PM PDT by ALS (http://designeduniverse.com Featuring original works by FR's finest . contact me to add yours!)
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To: Alamo-Girl
To be fair, the Left did also interrupted classes during the 1960s but they the quit. The Left only operates in short bursts.

Telemarketers do interrupt at home if they can.

My experience has been the fundmentalists, the Left, telemarketers and spammers are all about on a par in their methods. If I were famous, the paparazzi would probably make my list too.
2,035 posted on 07/13/2003 8:17:25 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: VadeRetro
You forgot all the museums in the world, with all their specimens, and all the labs with all the cages, cultures, and instruments. Nothing can touch your posts because you will still post them whether reality is in agreement with their content or not.

Stop the big talk and just refute my statements. Rhetoric is all I get from you folk. From a supposed science which has all the evidence in the world to support it, you folks cannot refute even the most basic statements refuting your theory. Seems to me that you folks are trying to do here what evolutionists have been doing for 150 years - bluff your way with rhetoric instead of evidence.

2,036 posted on 07/13/2003 8:24:46 PM PDT by gore3000 (Intelligent people do not believe in evolution.)
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To: CobaltBlue
Thank you so very much for following-through! I look forward to your response.
2,037 posted on 07/13/2003 8:28:44 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: js1138
One thing we do know is that your site contains links to articles your webmaster has neither read nor understood, and apparently not understood by you either. But it's good of you to post the links, because some people can understand them.

Now if your post had some facts, it might have some validity. However, since it does not it looks like another shotgun insult. Moreover, your statement is false. I have read the links on my articles and they are there for good reason.

2,038 posted on 07/13/2003 8:31:10 PM PDT by gore3000 (Intelligent people do not believe in evolution.)
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To: gore3000
"I have read the links on my articles and they are there for good reason."

ditto
2,039 posted on 07/13/2003 8:32:03 PM PDT by ALS (http://designeduniverse.com Featuring original works by FR's finest . contact me to add yours!)
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To: f.Christian
Out on a tree limb First Lady of Evolution spacey-marker:


2,040 posted on 07/13/2003 8:34:16 PM PDT by JesseShurun (The Hazzardous Duke)
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