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Finance: the Downscaling of America
Reuters ^ | July 5, 2003 | Linda Stern

Posted on 07/05/2003 11:36:42 AM PDT by sarcasm

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - When mutual fund powerhouse Fidelity Investments wants new ideas, one of the places it goes is Inferential Focus, a quirky New York prognosticating firm.

In their efforts to predict the future, the company's staff of seven, led by President Charlie Hess, read 350 publications on a regular basis. They ignore most of the noise -- surveys, prognostications, formal speeches and staged events -- and look for actual occurrences that can point to changes in American society, which can then be spun off into investable ideas.

What they are finding now is this: We're going down. Downwardly mobile, that is.

Even though the worst of the bear market might be behind us, the American middle class will continue to lose ground and the American consumer will continue to be squeezed for some time to come, said Hess and Gail Eisenkraft, one of his partners, in a recent interview.

They find that to be true at both middle and upper levels of the income spectrum. That has implications for the way we all spend and invest our money.

It's no secret that the U.S. has been on a rich-get-richer, poor-get-poorer track for several years. Most recently, the Labor Department said that the top 5 percent of America's wealthiest households earned 22.4 percent of national income in 2001, the most recent year for the compilation of these figures. That is its highest share since figures were first collected in 1967.

The lowest class, meanwhile, earned its smallest share, 3.5 percent. The middle section is slipping too.

Middle income households, which in 2001 earned between $33,315 and $53,000, earn 14.6 percent of American income every year. That's another 35-year low. Hess and Eisenkraft now say that this slump is spreading to the better-off, who are starting to act more like the less-well-off.

There are specific economic forces that will continue to hold the middle class down, says Hess.

Here are some of the events and trends that he sees working together to create a middle-class slide: the export of technical jobs and the continued unemployment of many American tech workers; the squeeze on state economies that will result in higher state taxes, fewer state services, and higher-priced state educations; the triple threat of high health-care costs, high debt burdens and continued weak stock prices and battered portfolios.

As a result, even the upper-middle class is starting to downscale spending habits and life style.

'We're seeing those pressures converge on the reasonably affluent household,'' says Hess.

More resourceful parents are sending their children to community colleges for the first year or two of higher education, just to save money. Everyone is shopping discount.

``The Dollar Store near Beverly Hills has shown more growth than any other Dollar Store in the country,'' Eisenkraft notes.

Maybe that's not all a bad thing. Perhaps if everyone is worrying about their money, they will spend less on empty status items, and nobody will have to be ashamed of being budget conscious. It might even be considered cool to shop the sales.

What, besides handwringing, can a squeezed middle-class person do?

Shop down and invest like everybody else is shopping down, suggests Hess. ``We are talking to our investor clients about the many plays that might result from the search for cheaper upscale and cheaper downscale.''

You can live well and spend less by nailing down a 15-year mortgage instead of a 30-year mortgage while rates are low; by buying used cars instead of new, and by looking for freshman-year college bargains, Hess suggests.

You can make money in the market on this trend by buying companies that sell used cars, good clothes at a discount, product manufactured homes or quality items at commodity prices, like the big warehouse stores.

Look, too, at for-profit trade schools that could benefit once middle-class students realize they are graduating college with tens of thousands of dollars in debts and no solid job prospects to speak of, suggests Eisenkraft. That's just one more way of investing in the downscaling of America, so that even if you're down, you can be up, at least a little.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: catholiclist
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To: sarcasm; GaConfed
The new burdens of taxation ( multiplied by inflation & enabled by removal from the Gold standard ) & the new discrimination make us all re-calculate what we will produce for our masters of the Left. Our perspectives change entirely when our liberties are crushed by economics & our future prospects truncated by the amoebic growth of goverment-federal, state & local.

A whole new class of Re-fusenicks is born. Ordinary, productive Americans of all stripes are about to realize they are on a new sort of plantation. Our personal economics are far more defensive than that of our parents.
101 posted on 07/06/2003 6:30:11 AM PDT by GatekeeperBookman
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To: GatekeeperBookman
Our personal economics are far more defensive than that of our parents.

Even though my job is in no way in jeopardy, I've been saving as much I possibly can and keeping completely out of debt.

102 posted on 07/06/2003 6:34:54 AM PDT by sarcasm (Tancredo 2004)
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To: Maximilian
"Rather than "rich get richer while poor get poorer," I see it as a lottery economy. A small sample (movie stars, athletes, dot-com millionaires) get fabulously wealthy, while the rest of the population stagnates and lives vicariously through these "celebrities.""

Are you saying that Tom Daschle was right when he commented on the "winners of life's lottery"?
103 posted on 07/06/2003 6:35:52 AM PDT by DugwayDuke
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To: Southack
We have all been burdened by real tax increases which far exceed real wage increase. I need no figures to reflect on my experiences & that of family & freinds. I just drove from Dallas to Lubbock yesterday-saw more closed businesses than I could even imagine. Massive failure of small businesses. Heard personal horror stories from highly educated, talented & productive people. We are in a genuinely difficult time.

Additional changes in social/political discrimination have imposed other burdens: Reverse discrimination & massive criminal immigration.

Worsening Job Prospects for White Males
45 posted on 07/05/2003 3:20 PM PDT by sarcasm (Tancredo 2004

97. Having just ensconsed my daughter in law school, I find all we encounter who agree that she is far luckier than my two sons. Pity we could not have adjusted their skin color at conception. We have first hand damage from this new tax-the diversity tax on ordinary folk.

Atlas is tensing his muscles & shrugging.




104 posted on 07/06/2003 6:40:50 AM PDT by GatekeeperBookman
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To: sarcasm
1984.

Newspeak.

The perverted thought ( of the Left ) runs through every compartment of society, like a computor virus or worm.

Downscaling is a bogus term for real decline. Even Wall Street pays for bogus research which only obfuscates & distracts.

Every gov entity, fed, state & local has gone mad with expenditures of infalted paper money. The tax load built into every product & service is beyond calculation.
Goods & services must pay the load of every tax imposed on their suppliers, all employees in the chain of supply & all personal & property taxes of every entity which touches the product or service. The consumer uses inflated, tax reduced dollars to pay further taxes on the product/service when he buys it.

The reaction of the wealthy & the middle clases ( there are several levels ) is 'downscaling'! What a nice term.
105 posted on 07/06/2003 6:54:58 AM PDT by GatekeeperBookman
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To: GatekeeperBookman
Atlas is tensing his muscles & shrugging

Possibly. Though, my husband has a decent job--his company is skating on thin ice financially.

We have left the country once and we have decided this week we are going to do it again. It's the only way we can really get ahead.

106 posted on 07/06/2003 7:01:24 AM PDT by riri
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To: GatekeeperBookman
Of course there are those around here who will say that "downscaling" is a benign development - perhaps they could start a new political movement: Conservatives for a Declining Standard of Living.
107 posted on 07/06/2003 7:03:50 AM PDT by sarcasm (Tancredo 2004)
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Comment #108 Removed by Moderator

Comment #109 Removed by Moderator

To: zuggerlee
Absolutely. Look at the number of restaurants around. Here in Phoenix we have gazillions of restaurants. Drive by one any lunch hour or dinner hour and they are all full.

Think of the things we have in our homes that not many would have owned even if they were available in the 1970's. Reverse osmosis systems, h20 softening systems, covered patios, sprinkler systems, etc.

110 posted on 07/06/2003 7:27:35 AM PDT by riri
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To: riri
"We have left the country once and we have decided this week we are going to do it again. It's the only way we can really get ahead."

I find this very interesting. I've noticed an an increase in the high-tech job listings for overseas positions (India, Phillippines, etc.). Some are even in the local listings in cities like San Francisco where outsourcing and H1b and L1 visas have had a huge impact.
I'm curious about your previous experience in working overseas. If you could elaborate it might be illuminating. For example, what was the tax rate, benefits, work, health and living conditions?
111 posted on 07/06/2003 7:43:47 AM PDT by LibertyAndJusticeForAll
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To: zuggerlee
The real problem is that an adult male used to be able to drop out of high school and could possibly find a job that paid an adequate wage.

You know we should be able to get a good paying job just because we want one regardless of our skill level. Here's the future - most manual labor is going the way of the dodo and unless you got something upstairs you're out of luck.

112 posted on 07/06/2003 7:45:55 AM PDT by garbanzo (Free people will set the course of history)
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To: riri
Leaving is another negative result from this oppresive gov. Taxes multiply quietly & bring on more consequences than most anticipate. More power to you. I wish you good luck... I think I shall 'shelter in place'.
113 posted on 07/06/2003 7:57:22 AM PDT by GatekeeperBookman
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To: ninenot
Actually, the main trigger event was not "liberation," but the EEO Act and Executive Order 11257 (?) signed by LBJ.

Thanks for the interesting info.

114 posted on 07/06/2003 8:32:06 AM PDT by Dec31,1999
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To: spetznaz
And the gap between the rich and the poor is getting wider!

But won't it always get wider? How can it not get wider? There will always be bums and other losers who make zero. There will always be people in the black market who report making zero. Are other people supposed to stop working so that the gap between income groups doesn't widen?

Secondly, the whole "rich get richer" thing is not really what the statistics say. Take some star baskeball kid from Harlem who is poor. When he gets signed to a 50 million dollar contract, does the income of "poor" people in the statistics go up? No, he is shifted to the rich section, and the statistics show "the rich getting richer" when in reality the poor got rich. The point being that these statistics assume that it is the same group of people in each bracket all the time. It is not.

115 posted on 07/06/2003 8:46:11 AM PDT by Rodney King (No, we can't all just get along.)
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To: DugwayDuke
No, not the "doom and gloomers", it's the remnants of the Buchanan Brigade anti-free traders that are "lapping it up".

I find them to be one and the same.

Remnants? Well, these remnants sure are very vocal around here.

116 posted on 07/06/2003 11:06:58 AM PDT by rdb3 (Nerve-racking since 0413hrs on XII-XXII-MCMLXXI)
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To: Kozak
So you seem to think the major function of the next generation of Americans is to be the slaves of the retired?

Actually, if you had read my post, I said that this was the least important reason to be concerned about having a next generation of Americans to carry on our nation. However, the fact that every Western nation is facing a fiscal crisis in their retirement systems is a major political and economic reality that must be dealt with.

We're facing a social security crisis because politicians have fostered this idiot Ponzi scheme and it must inevitably fail.

When a population fails to reproduce itself and faces national suicide, failure of the social security system is just one of the effects. Right now it's the one that is the most obvious, and the one that is causing political trauma in Europe and Japan, and increasingly America. Notice that revising Social Security is no longer the "third rail of American politics" the way it used to be.

Blaming responsible child bearing practices of limited family size ( by the way how many kids I have is MY buisness) is ridiculous.

Apparently you don't believe it's your business to carry on the work of America. The Europeans don't believe that it's their business to reproduce their societies either. That's why they're importing millions of Muslims, and why we're importing millions of Hispanics. Your attitude is nihilistic and suicidal.

117 posted on 07/06/2003 2:21:28 PM PDT by Maximilian
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To: DugwayDuke
Are you saying that Tom Daschle was right when he commented on the "winners of life's lottery"?

I'm not familiar with Daschle's comment. However, I'd imagine that he was promoting more socialism as the answer, an approach with which I would not agree.

118 posted on 07/06/2003 2:24:30 PM PDT by Maximilian
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To: Maximilian
Current US fertility rates fall just below the replacement level. That is not national suicide. Its the reasonable and natural reaction of individuals to the fact that children are far less likely to die, and that parents want to provide for their children as good a life as they can. Thats why my wife and I had 2. At some point fertility MUST approximate mortality rates as you cannot grow a national population endlessly. Personally I feel have reached a point where the population of the US is about right. I certainly have no desire to see us continue on to the kind of population density they have in China, India or Bangledesh.

Of course there are adjustments our society must make as we reach a population equilibrium. I just don't believe the answer is to grow ever larger. Thats the blind alley that current social policy is headed down. The train wreck occurs when the Boomers begin to swell the ranks of the retired and the Ponzi scheme fails.
119 posted on 07/06/2003 3:41:19 PM PDT by Kozak (" No mans life liberty or property is safe when the legislature is in session." Mark Twain)
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To: sarcasm
re:Maybe that's not all a bad thing. Perhaps if everyone is worrying about their money, they will spend less on empty status items, and nobody will have to be ashamed of being budget conscious. It might even be considered cool to shop the sales. )))

Gee, thanks. Can you refer me to the Dollar Store of health insurance?

120 posted on 07/06/2003 3:46:29 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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