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What happened to the Tenth Amendment?
Sierra Times ^ | 01/23/03 | Robert Greenslade

Posted on 06/27/2003 5:29:27 PM PDT by Djarum

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To: Carry_Okie
However, I cannot agree that treaties have equal footing with the Constitution, There is case law to that effect.

Missouri v. Holland 1920

"No doubt the great body of private relations usually fall within the control of the State, but a treaty may override its power.

A careful reading of Reid v. Covert 1956 reveals that the only real limits on treaty power are the partitioning of States (without their consent) and a head-on contradiction of the Constitution. If you understand the Bill of Rights, you will know that very little protection is offered by them.

For instance, troops *can* be quartered in your home, in a time of war (thats now folks) if in a manner "prescribed by law" (wanna bet that a treaty with Liberia counts?).

You can be searched without a warrant so long as its not an "unreasonable" search. That includes much of your car under the Terry doctrine.

41 posted on 06/27/2003 7:56:36 PM PDT by AdamSelene235 (Like all the jolly good fellows, I drink my whiskey clear....)
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To: John Lenin
Has anyone mentioned how we are going to pay for the new drug program ? Maybe a new tax cut will pay for it

Stand by, a supply sider will be along shortly to flap his hands and talk about the Laffer curve.

42 posted on 06/27/2003 7:59:20 PM PDT by AdamSelene235 (Like all the jolly good fellows, I drink my whiskey clear....)
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To: AdamSelene235
A careful reading of Reid v. Covert 1956 reveals that the only real limits on treaty power are the partitioning of States (without their consent) and a head-on contradiction of the Constitution.

The Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere is just such a treaty.

43 posted on 06/27/2003 8:00:11 PM PDT by Carry_Okie (The environment is too complex and too important to be managed by politics.)
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To: Carry_Okie
Enlighten me.
44 posted on 06/27/2003 8:03:25 PM PDT by AdamSelene235 (Like all the jolly good fellows, I drink my whiskey clear....)
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To: Djarum; Skibane; jlogajan; AdamSelene235; coloradan; jimt; freeeee; Pahuanui; tdadams; ...
Ping for how we got to the mess we are in.
45 posted on 06/27/2003 8:05:07 PM PDT by gcruse (There is no such thing as society: there are individual men and women[.] --Margaret Thatcher)
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To: rdb3
Had the Constitution been applied equally to all citizens after the passage of Amendments XIII-XV, I believe the Tenth would still be in play today.

Perhaps, but we still would be in deep trouble.

The Constitution was a rigged deck from the get go.

The Founding Lawyers were smart and human, all too human.

Almost every "abuse" today is perfectly Constitutional just as the Founders intended.

46 posted on 06/27/2003 8:08:29 PM PDT by AdamSelene235 (Like all the jolly good fellows, I drink my whiskey clear....)
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To: AdamSelene235
Almost every "abuse" today is perfectly Constitutional just as the Founders intended.

They had a revolution to make way for another oppressive government?

47 posted on 06/27/2003 8:13:19 PM PDT by Djarum
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To: AdamSelene235
I will respond to this as if you are not being cynical. I have copies of the Congressional Record from 1941 showing that what I say in this excerpt is true:
The Convention on Nature Protection must be read to be believed. In his summary report to a distracted Senate, Executive Report No. 5, April 3 1941, Secretary of State Cordell Hull misrepresented its virtually unlimited scope. From the Preamble (bold emphasis added): “The Governments of the American Republics, wishing to protect and preserve in their natural habitat representatives of all species and genera of their native flora and fauna, including migratory birds, in sufficient numbers and over areas extensive enough to assure them from becoming extinct through any agency within man’s control;” After going on at considerable length about wilderness areas and national parks, they come back with this language in Article V Section 1: “The Contracting Governments agree to adopt, or to propose such adoption to their respective appropriate law-making bodies, suitable laws and regulations for the protection and preservation of flora and fauna within their national boundaries but not included in the national parks, national reserves, nature monuments, or strict wilderness reserves referred to in Article II hereof.” All species, all land, no limits to the commitment. Mr. Hull made no mention of the scope of Article V in his summary (that he submitted to the Senate -CO). It was he who, upon Roosevelt’s approval, convened the Planning Commission that created the United Nations soon after the adoption of this treaty. It is a document that exceeds the constitutional authority of the government of the United States.

It can’t work either. This treaty is contrary to natural law.

Nature is a dynamic, adaptive, and competitive system. Under changing conditions, some species go extinct, indeed, for natural selection to operate, they must. The problem arises when human influence grows so powerful that one can always attribute loss of a species to being “within man’s control.” When humans ask, “Which ones lose?” the treaty specifies, “None,” and demands no limit to the commitment to save them all. This of course destroys the ability to act as agent to save anything, much less objectively evaluate how best to expend our resources to do the best that can be done.

This treaty cannot be satisfied: It calls for a halt to natural selection, itself.

A government that derives power from an impossible genetic status quo is incapable of a solution. This is a system that assumes protection and preservation work. It gives agencies of government unlimited monopoly power to manage all land use as if that would help. It supposes that agencies are experts interested only in fulfilling their mandate. It dedicates unlimited tax resources for protection of an unlimited number of species and their genera. It invokes itself across the entire nation. It assumes that destroying an economy will benefit native species. How would we then fund the effort to do better?

Frankly, it is a treaty that exceeds the authority or power of any government. Its requirements cannot be met.
48 posted on 06/27/2003 8:16:24 PM PDT by Carry_Okie (The environment is too complex and too important to be managed by politics.)
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To: AdamSelene235
Almost every "abuse" today is perfectly Constitutional just as the Founders intended.

Enlighten me. I've read Farrand, BTW, and am now working on Thomas Cooley's A Treatise on the Constitutional Limitations Which Rest Upon the Legislative Power of the United States of the American Union. Cooley would dispute your assertion.

49 posted on 06/27/2003 8:20:21 PM PDT by Carry_Okie (The environment is too complex and too important to be managed by politics.)
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To: Teacher317
The Third Amendment (quartering troops) had case history? IIRC, it has never been argued in an American Court.

Ahhh, the Third Amendment. It means what it says and it says what it means. It leaves very little room for the left to maneuver it into meaning something else.

Engblom v. Carey, 677 F. 2d 957 (2d Cir. 1982), on remand, 572 F. Supp. 44 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd. per curiam, 724 F.2d 28 (2d Cir. 1983).

It is probably the most successful amendment as it has totally prevented the action it so plainly prohibits.

50 posted on 06/27/2003 8:21:53 PM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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To: LibKill
It died at Appomatox, in 1865.

Indeed it did. I'm just curious sometimes why we even bother with state lines anymore

51 posted on 06/27/2003 8:23:35 PM PDT by billbears (Deo Vindice)
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To: Djarum
Good read: GARCIA v. SAN ANTONIO METRO. TRANSIT AUTH., 469 U.S. 528 (1985)
52 posted on 06/27/2003 8:27:36 PM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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To: Djarum
What happened to the Tenth Amendment?

I thought Bob Dole had it in his pocket.

53 posted on 06/27/2003 8:32:10 PM PDT by TC Rider (The United States Constitution © 1791. All Rights Reserved.)
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To: Djarum
They had a revolution to make way for another oppressive government?

Don't confuse the revolutionaries with the Founding Lawyers. Patrick Henry and many others despised the Constitutional Convention and its results.

An oppressive government isn't a big deal if you are the oppressor. The Founding Lawyers were designing their future jobs.

The Federalists bought out and closed down newspapers that printed alternative views. The CC was held in strict secrecy. Madison's notes weren't made available to the public for decades. Hamilton and Madison concealed their authorship of the Federalist papers (which were a bait and switch)...and on and on and on.

Just look at the structure of the original government.

The President? Not chosen by "the people" but appointed by the electoral college which in turn was chosen by state legislature.

Supreme court justices? Not chosen by the people

The Senate? Not chosen by the people.

And who judges the Senators, President and SCOTUS ? Certainly not the people. The try and judge themselves.

Only the House was chosen directly by the people. You'll notice the Senate has significantly more power than the House. Gee I wonder why that is.

Oh, and the entire nature of judicial branch is left to Congress. That's some check and balance. They didn't even bother to specify the number of Supreme Court Justices. Do you really think that was a mistake? Furthermore, what interest do any of the three branches have in limiting Federal Power ABSOLUTELY NONE!!!

The Constitution was created by the elite to secure power over a rowdy illiterate mob. The system was specifically designed to preserve government power even against the wishes of the people.

Either the Constitution is powerless to prevent the kind of government we have today or it was deliberately designed to create a nearly unlimited government.

Which is it?

Our situation today is quite distinct from theirs.

We can do better.

54 posted on 06/27/2003 8:33:24 PM PDT by AdamSelene235 (Like all the jolly good fellows, I drink my whiskey clear....)
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To: Carry_Okie
I will respond to this as if you are not being cynical.

I'm not being cynical. I'm just trying to describe the nature of the fix we're in.

I have copies of the Congressional Record from 1941

I don't understand. This isn't a SCOTUS ruling. Marbury vs. Madison established the SCOTUS as the final word on Constitutinality. (Whereas in an ideal world every jury in America would make such judgements...with appeal, of course.)

55 posted on 06/27/2003 8:39:14 PM PDT by AdamSelene235 (Like all the jolly good fellows, I drink my whiskey clear....)
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To: AdamSelene235
That would be a convincing theory if not for the 2nd Amendment; they clearly wanted the average citizen armed.
56 posted on 06/27/2003 8:46:47 PM PDT by Djarum
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To: AdamSelene235
Either the Constitution is powerless to prevent the kind of government we have today or it was deliberately designed to create a nearly unlimited government.
We can do better.

The problem is that when present-day "experts" propose a new constitution, it reads like this one. Hillary Clinton often cites these articles (sometimes word for word) as if they were already part of the U. S. Constitution (see Articles 40-46, 52, 61, 67, and 69).

57 posted on 06/27/2003 8:47:06 PM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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To: Djarum
That would be a convincing theory if not for the 2nd Amendment; they clearly wanted the average citizen armed.

No, they did not want a Bill of Rights at all. Only when the States refused to co-operate did they throw us that bone.

They sent the Navy out to blockade Rhode Island when she refused to sign.

And yes, the 2nd was a very high priority for the states. All of them wanted a 2nd. Only a minority insisted on the 1st !!

But they were long term thinkers, they left routes open to degrade the 2nd.

Surely you've noticed.

58 posted on 06/27/2003 8:56:15 PM PDT by AdamSelene235 (Like all the jolly good fellows, I drink my whiskey clear....)
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To: FreedomCalls
The problem is that when present-day "experts" propose a new constitution, it reads like this one.

Have you seen the EU's?

Man, its reaaaal horror show.

59 posted on 06/27/2003 8:59:18 PM PDT by AdamSelene235 (Like all the jolly good fellows, I drink my whiskey clear....)
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To: AdamSelene235
Have you seen the EU's [constitution]?

No, I've not. Do you know where it is on-line? I'd love to read it.

60 posted on 06/27/2003 9:03:36 PM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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