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U.S. Senate History
The United States Senate is often described as the world's greatest deliberative body. Many of the most influential political leaders in U.S. history have served there. A total of fifteen senators later became President. Forteen incumbent senators were nominated for President. Twenty-two senators later served as Vice President. Twenty-seven incumbent senators were nominated for Vice President. Nearly one hundred senators later governed their respective states.
Nine governors even resigned in order to serve in the Senate. So did Vice President John C. Calhoun. The ranks of the Senate are frequently sought out to fill cabinet posts, ambassadorial appointments and even the Supreme Court.
Senators Who Became President To date, fifteen senators have gone onto serve in the nation's highest elected office, the presidency. Two senators, Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy, moved directly from the U.S. Senate to the White House. (Photo: Warren G. Harding. Senate Historical Office) ----------------------------------------------------- James Monroe Senator, 1790-1794 President, 1817-1825 ----------------------------------------------------- John Quincy Adams Senator, 1803-1808 President, 1825-1829 ----------------------------------------------------- Andrew Jackson Senator, 1797-1798; 1823-1825 President, 1829-1837 ----------------------------------------------------- Martin Van Buren Senator, 1821-1828 President, 1837-1841 ----------------------------------------------------- William Henry Harrison Senator, 1825-1828 President, 1841 ----------------------------------------------------- John Tyler Senator, 1827-1836 President, 1841-1845 ----------------------------------------------------- Franklin Pierce Senator, 1837-1842 President, 1853-1857 ----------------------------------------------------- James Buchanan Senator, 1834-1845 President, 1857-1861 ----------------------------------------------------- Andrew Johnson Senator, 1857-1862; 1875 President, 1865-1869 ----------------------------------------------------- Benjamin Harrison Senator, 1881-1887 President, 1889-1893 ----------------------------------------------------- Warren G. Harding Senator, 1915-1921 President, 1921-1923 ----------------------------------------------------- Harry S. Truman Senator, 1935-1945 President, 1945-1953 ----------------------------------------------------- John F. Kennedy Senator, 1953-1960 President, 1961-1963 ----------------------------------------------------- Lyndon B. Johnson Senator, 1949-1961 President, 1963-1969 ----------------------------------------------------- Richard M. Nixon Senator, 1950-1953 President, 1969-1974