On the one hand, we have time dilation which shows that
Indeed, recent studies in string theory suggest that gravity is a multidimensional interaction, and whether you are inclined to a brane theory or a 5 dimension theory the conclusion is that matter is the result of geometry (induced by STM or total by symmetric brane.) Whether the extra dimension is space-like or time-like is a matter of sign and thus, transforms.
Also, a null path in 5D can appear as a time-like path in 4D.
In sum, Consort responds to boris:
How dare you?...
Anyway, I'm aware of the Kaluza-Klein 'breakthrough' and somewhat familiar with brane theory, et al.
But not mathematically sophisticated that these theories 'explain' time to a simple engineer.
My readings on Time have taken me in many different directions (but not dimensions). Recently I've been reading extensively on Buddhism (no, a 51-year-old Jew is not going to convert to Buddhism). As I mentioned I've read Barbour and others extensively but they have not helped.
In a way it is presumptious to claim that human can in principle understand time, or that in principle we can claim to have 'complete' understanding of it. As I said, I suspect we are simply not the kind of creatures which can contain such understanding, all posturing to the contrary not withstanding.
Many of the books I've read on Time now seem like so much bafflegab; only Barbour and a few others seem to stick in my mind, to be turned over and over like a child examining a shell on the beach.
I am deeply confused and humbled, but it keeps me out of trouble.
--Boris