This is somewhat misleading; the fact that the 10 antennae are spread out from the Virgin Islands to Hawaii contributes nothing to the sensitivity of the array; the same 10 antennae parked next to each other would have the same sensitivity. What spreading them out does (which is why it is called the Very Long Baseline Array) is it increases the effective resolution of the array, far greater than can be obtained by a single dish of equivalent apeture.
This means the VLBA can resolve more detail than a single dish of equivalent apeture, but cannnot detect signals that are any weaker than what the equivalent single dish would detect.
Very much like the wonderously speculative opening chapter of "Triplanetary," E.E. "Doc" Smith's famous space opera.