Posted on 05/17/2003 8:50:47 AM PDT by Int
Voting has ended in Slovakia's referendum on whether to join the European Union, amid fears that a low turnout could invalidate the poll.
Just an hour before the polls closed at 1400 local time (1200 GMT), election officials and local media said only between 47% and 49% of voters had cast their ballots.
Fearing turnout might not reach the 50% minimum required by law, Slovak leaders earlier made a dramatic last-minute appeal to voters to go to the polling stations.
"The success of the referendum is only valid if the majority of voters take part, which remains uncertain," said a joint statement by President Rudolf Schuster, Prime Minister Mikulas Dzurinda and Parliament Speaker Pavol Hrusovsky.
- Joint statement by Slovak leaders
Official results are expected to be announced on Sunday morning.
Correspondents say that with more than 70% of Slovaks in favour of joining the EU, the result should be a foregone conclusion - if enough people vote to make the poll binding.
Slovakia is the fifth EU candidate to hold a referendum on joining, after 10 states were invited last year to join the bloc in May 2004.
Malta, Slovenia and Hungary and last week Lithuania all voted "yes" earlier this year.
'Road ahead'
After the polls opened on Friday, some Slovak officials admitted that the lack of debate had made it difficult to generate enthusiasm for the vote.
"That may be a small problem concerning referendum because there is ... not a competition of... different positions or points of view," Slovak Deputy Prime Minister Pal Csaky said.
And when their fears appeared to be confirmed on the final day of the vote, Slovak leaders broke the election silence, urging people to cast their ballots.
"We call you to use the little time you have left to go to the polls to give your say on the road ahead for our country," Saturday's joint statement said.
However, correspondents say the referendum is mainly symbolic.
They say if the referendum is declared invalid, the government intends to pass enabling legislation to allow Slovakia to join the EU on schedule next year.
Vibrant economy
Slovakia, a landlocked country of 5.4 million people, was easily the poorer half of the former Czechoslovakia.
For the first five years of independence it was ruled by autocratic hardline nationalist Vladimir Meciar.
Concerns about its human rights record meant its application was delayed while neighbours like Poland and Hungary pressed ahead.
But since 1998, rapid political and economic reform has transformed it into one of the region's most vibrant economies.
Last year Slovakia registered growth of 4.4%, well above the EU average.
But there is 18% unemployment and wages are low.
The government is about to introduce controversial health and income tax reforms.
Very true - though I think they might get a bit of a shock when they get their 3000 pages of euro leglisation! I am so worried about what will come of europe. This project is definitely a socialist one and the franco/german axis badly wants to the power to challange the US. Imagine Franz Fiscler as the euro foreign minister - hope it never happens.
BTW, I enjoy my insanity too - welcome to the club <|;)
The life of a eurocrat! Jeez, I hope the euro constitution (drafted next week?) isn't that complicated. My vote is NO anyway.
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