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Six out of 10 Americans Say Homosexual Relations Should Be Recognized as Legal
GALLUP NEWS SERVICE ^ | May 15, 2003 | Frank Newport

Posted on 05/15/2003 12:16:22 PM PDT by Remedy

But Americans are evenly divided on issue of legal civil unions between homosexuals giving them the legal rights of married couples

PRINCETON, NJ -- Attitudes toward homosexuality and homosexual relations continue to be one of the more complex areas of public opinion that Gallup measures. The issue is not only one of significant concern because of its traditional moral and religious overtones, but in recent years it has been at the center of state and federal legislative battles, highly publicized court challenges, and political debate.

Gallup's recent Values and Beliefs survey shows that a majority of Americans accept the idea that homosexual relations between consenting adults should be legal and that homosexuality is an acceptable way of life. The acceptance of homosexuality as legal is now at the 60% level, up from 52% last year and 43% when Gallup first began asking about it in 1977. The recent survey also finds that almost 9 out of 10 Americans agree that homosexuals should have equal rights in terms of job opportunities, although opinions on allowing homosexual couples to legally form civil unions, giving them some of the legal rights of married couples, are evenly divided.

A plurality of Americans believe that homosexuality is something that is a result of one's upbringing or environment, rather than being a genetic trait with which a person is born, although opinion on this has been somewhat inconsistent over time.

Should Homosexuality Be Legal?

Gallup first asked about the legality of homosexuality in 1977, with a basic question worded as follows: "Do you think homosexual relations between consenting adults should or should not be legal?" At that point, Americans were evenly divided on the issue, as 43% said yes, 43% said no, and 14% were not sure. In Gallup's recent Values and Beliefs poll, conducted May 5-7, the public has clearly become more moderate toward homosexuality than was the case two decades earlier: 60% of Americans now say that homosexual relations should be legal, 35% not legal, with 5% unsure. During the mid-1980s, the percentage saying that homosexual relations should be legal dropped to as low as 32%, perhaps resulting from either the conservative environment ushered in by the Reagan administration, or the beginning of widespread publicity surrounding AIDS and its prevalence in the homosexual community.

Equal Job Opportunities

Over the same time period, there has also been significant change in attitudes about employment rights for homosexuals. The specific Gallup question asks: "As you may know, there has been considerable discussion in the news regarding the rights of homosexual men and women. In general, do you think homosexuals should or should not have equal rights in terms of job opportunities?" The percentage saying yes is now 88%, similar to recent years, but significantly higher than the 56% when first recorded in 1977. As recently as 1992, fewer than four in five Americans felt homosexuals should be given equal treatment in hiring.

Thus, there is a gap between the 60% of the public saying that homosexual relations should be legal, and the 88% saying that homosexuals should have equal rights in the workplace. These two questions may play to different norms that exist in contemporary America. The legality question may tap into a general sense of morality, and a reluctance of a more conservative segment of society to sanction what they consider to be deviant behavior. The question about equal opportunity, on the other hand, may invoke the public's attitudes about discrimination, fair play, and equal treatment.

Homosexuality as an Acceptable Lifestyle

Indeed, a sizable percentage of Americans continue to frown on the homosexual lifestyle. In 1982, Gallup distinguished between Americans' personal feelings about homosexuality from their opinions about its legality by asking this question: "Do you feel that homosexuality should be considered an acceptable alternative lifestyle or not?" At that time, just 34% said yes. Public acceptance on this measure has increased incrementally since that point, and our latest poll shows that a small majority, 54%, now agrees that homosexuality should be considered an acceptable lifestyle. Still, that leaves a substantial minority of 43% who disagree.

There are significant differences in willingness to accept homosexuality as an acceptable lifestyle within subgroups of the American population. In general, the following groups are most likely to agree that such relationships are acceptable:

Nature or Nurture?

Part of the argument about homosexuality through the years has focused on the issue of how much control an individual has over his or her sexual orientation. Many gay and lesbian leaders stress the fact that homosexuality is an inborn trait, and -- similar to gender or race -- is not a decision over which an individual has direct control. The classic Gallup Poll question designed to get at this issue -- first used in 1977 -- asks if homosexuality is "something a person is born with or is homosexuality due to other factors such as upbringing or environment?"

In 1977, the public was more likely to agree with the argument that homosexuality is due to factors such as one's upbringing and environment, rather than the argument that homosexuality is something with which a person is born -- by a margin of 56% to 13%. Twenty-six years later, in 2003, the percentage of Americans accepting the genetic argument has more than doubled to 38%, while the percentage agreeing that homosexuality is environmentally caused has dropped to 44%. Thus, a slight plurality of Americans now agrees with the "nurture" argument over the "nature" argument. Still, unlike other trend questions that have moved to a more liberal orientation in this year's survey, the "upbringing/environment" alternative in response to this question is more prevalent now than it was in either 2001 or 2002.

Should Homosexual Couples Be Given the Same Legal Rights as Married Couples?

The answer to this question is a clear "yes" if the issue is simply whether gay or lesbian partners should be able to share healthcare and Social Security survivor benefits. Americans are less supportive if providing legal rights is done in the context of establishing a right of civil unions for gays and lesbians, akin to marriage.

Polling in recent years has consistently shown that at least 6 out of 10 Americans are opposed to the recognition of marriages between homosexuals as legally valid unions, with the same rights as traditional marriages.

If the question is re-phrased to emphasize giving "some of the legal rights of married couples," but without the assumption that they would in some ways be "married," public opinion breaks even. In May 2002, 46% favored a law that would "allow homosexual couples to legally form civil unions, giving them some of the legal rights of married couples," while 51% opposed. This year, opinion is exactly divided, with 49% in favor and 49% opposed.

At the same time, a question that asks about giving homosexual couples the same legal rights as married heterosexual couples "regarding healthcare benefits and Social Security survivor benefits" finds 62% agreement.

Survey Methods

These results are based on telephone interviews with a randomly selected national sample of 1,005 adults, aged 18 and older, conducted May 5-7, 2003. For results based on this sample, one can say with 95% confidence that the maximum error attributable to sampling and other random effects is ±3 percentage points. In addition to sampling error, question wording and practical difficulties in conducting surveys can introduce error or bias into the findings of public opinion polls.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: catholiclist; homosexualagenda; liewithstatistics; medaibias
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To: Tempest
I believe in freedom of religon and part of that freedom infers that we don't place our religous dictates and standards upon others.

Since the laws this country was founded on (the basic laws such as laws against killing, stealing, assault etc) are in essence based on morality, right and wrong, which is based on religious tenets - how do you figure what should be outlawed without reference to religion? There is no other universal way to distinguish right from wrong.

And the silly statement that "you can't legislate morality" is so juvvenile as to be totally meaningless. All laws are legislating morality.

81 posted on 05/15/2003 2:46:06 PM PDT by First Amendment
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To: Remedy
Was this poll taken across America or in a few major cities?

Bush Country doesn't swing this way:


82 posted on 05/15/2003 2:53:17 PM PDT by weegee (NO BLOOD FOR RATINGS: CNN let human beings be tortured and killed to keep their Baghdad bureau open)
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To: steplock; madg

I will believe that the majority of Americans said that homosexual relations between consenting adults should NOT be ILLEGAL.

Sodomy Laws

SODOMY LEGAL IN 3/4 OF STATES

9 States with sodomy laws which apply to heterosexuals and homosexuals

4 states with sodomy laws which apply only to homosexuals

27 States where sodomy laws have been repealed legislatively

10 States Judicial invalidation of sodomy laws

83 posted on 05/15/2003 2:57:29 PM PDT by Remedy
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To: ALS
Based on that definition, I would have to say that this is a very queer poll indeed.
84 posted on 05/15/2003 3:00:30 PM PDT by weegee (NO BLOOD FOR RATINGS: CNN let human beings be tortured and killed to keep their Baghdad bureau open)
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To: weegee
Liberals 79%

Those living in the West -67 %

Those living in urban settings - 64 %

Also, see post #83

85 posted on 05/15/2003 3:00:31 PM PDT by Remedy
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To: Remedy
Gee that's odd.
None of the people I know feel that way!
86 posted on 05/15/2003 3:05:16 PM PDT by Publius6961 (Californians are as dumm as a sack of rocks)
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To: bmwcyle
Should Homosexuality Be Legal?

NO ..... just because I bunch of people think it should be that way doesn't mean that it's right ....

Before a couple of guys named Galileo and Copernicus, the world population thought Earth was flat and was also the center of the universe.

Hell, islamis STILL think that in some countries.

If 6 of 10 people think that baby sacrificing should be legal, should it be ?

Oh wait ... it is (abortion)

87 posted on 05/15/2003 3:08:34 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (We are crushing our enemies, seeing him driven before us and hearing the lamentations of the liberal)
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To: elhombrelibre
"Warning: The Surgeon General has determined that Annal Sex May Be Hazardous to Your Health."

Just exactly how does one penetrate a history book successfully anyway ???
Sounds extraordinarily painful.

88 posted on 05/15/2003 3:10:21 PM PDT by Centurion2000 (We are crushing our enemies, seeing him driven before us and hearing the lamentations of the liberal)
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To: eastsider
... Men Who Have Sex with Men ...

C.D.C uses the abbreviation MSM which I always mentally translate as, Men Sodomizing Men

89 posted on 05/15/2003 3:12:51 PM PDT by Remedy
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To: drjimmy
drjimmy says:   "I take it then, that you have never had a BJ (from a woman), since supporting that biological activity, which if practiced by everyone, would mean the END OF THE HUMAN RACE."

You are (intentionally?) confusing foreplay with the consummate act. Foreplay, any foreplay, intended to lead to procreative sex is a world of difference from the life ending practices of homosexuals.

--Boot Hill

90 posted on 05/15/2003 3:45:53 PM PDT by Boot Hill
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To: Belial
Belial says:   "Thanks for a brilliant demonstation [sic] of the logical fallacy known as the slippery slope."

You correctly identified that as a "slippery slope". What you failed to do was to show that it was also a fallacy. Care to back up and start over? Naw, didn't thinks so.

--Boot Hill

91 posted on 05/15/2003 3:54:10 PM PDT by Boot Hill
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To: sit-rep
"I do not believe the statistics..."

What he said.

92 posted on 05/15/2003 3:55:23 PM PDT by Boot Hill
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To: Remedy
Sure, eating sh!t is also legal. Does that mean however that it should become a right that employers must be forced to deal with? A Jewish employer should not be obliged to deal with gentiles, amongst other things, in the development of a personal style amongst workers.

So gays can have their personal styles but others not?

So gays can force hapless souls into homosexuality and marriages and threaten divorce on them when they find out it's a gross error, but the general population cannot divorce itself from gays?

Makes a lot of sense, not
93 posted on 05/15/2003 4:08:13 PM PDT by JudgemAll
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To: elhombrelibre
"Maybe the rumps should be tatooed. "Warning: The Surgeon General has determined that Annal Sex May Be Hazardous to Your Health."

How about "No If's And's or Butts"?

94 posted on 05/15/2003 4:27:59 PM PDT by duckman
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To: bmwcyle
More propaganda.
95 posted on 05/15/2003 4:29:18 PM PDT by dalebert
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To: pram
There is no proof or argument that would satisfy those bent on promoting acceptance of their decadent lifestyle. It would be "childish and silly" to try. It is only through deceit, subterfuge and a very dishonest and willing press that you've gotten this far.
96 posted on 05/15/2003 4:31:04 PM PDT by caisson71
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To: pram
Since the laws this country was founded on (the basic laws such as laws against killing, stealing, assault etc) are in essence based on morality, right and wrong, which is based on religious tenets -

Wrong. - All societies, groups, tribes, etc, --- have had such laws, based on the non-religious rationality of the 'golden rule'.

how do you figure what should be outlawed without reference to religion? There is no other universal way to distinguish right from wrong.

'Do onto others' is as 'universal' as it gets.

And the silly statement that "you can't legislate morality" is so juvvenile as to be totally meaningless. All laws are legislating morality.

Nope. They are simply reasonable agreements on what is to be criminal, & the penalties for the crime.
- And in our constitution, we agreed to live by the reasonable rule of laws that protected individual rights to life, liberty & property.

Thus, what goes on in your neighbors house is none of your business, unless anothers rights are being harmed.
--- But what goes on in public can be legislated as to 'moral standards' to a very high degree, even in a free republic..

Pity that so few conservatives can understand that distinction. The liberals think that EVERYthing can be legislated..

97 posted on 05/15/2003 4:33:50 PM PDT by P_A_I
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To: Boot Hill
You are (intentionally?) confusing foreplay with the consummate act. Foreplay, any foreplay, intended to lead to procreative sex is a world of difference from the life ending practices of homosexuals.
I can understand how it might be confusing to you, since it appears that the only sex you support is sex that leads to pregnancy. I guess you agree with Bill Clinton that what he engaged in with Monica was not "sexual relations." I don't think too many Americans are interested in having the cops peeking in their windows to make sure they don't, uh, finish things off before getting into the missionary position.
98 posted on 05/15/2003 4:36:35 PM PDT by drjimmy
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To: Belial
Thanks for a brilliant demonstation of the logical fallacy known as the slippery slope.

Oh, you're so right....complete fallacy. All I have is the history of the income tax, smoking rights, abortion, environmentalism, 'human and civil' rights, feminism, and most of the other things governments do to back me up. Starts out sensible and ends up tyrannical.

99 posted on 05/15/2003 5:49:52 PM PDT by Lizavetta
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To: Belial
You have asserted that something Remedy posted regarding the homosexual deviants who try to get HIV is false. Prove it, homosexual apologist, prove your assertion.
100 posted on 05/15/2003 6:19:58 PM PDT by MHGinTN (If you can read this, you've had life support from someone. Promote Life Support for others.)
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