Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

How Germany lost the Iraq war and its friendship with the US
Taipei Times ^ | 5.07.03 | Michael Mertes

Posted on 05/06/2003 9:59:00 AM PDT by Enemy Of The State

How Germany lost the Iraq war and its friendship with the USBy Michael Mertes

Tuesday, May 06, 2003,Page 9

Wars always have winners and losers. Former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein -- dead or on the run -- is, of course, the Iraq war's biggest loser. But Germany has also lost much, including the many US troops who will now reportedly be re-deployed to bases in other countries. Despite the announcement of plans to create a European army along with France, Belgium and Luxembourg, Germany is less relevant in both European and world politics than it was before the Iraq war. Repairing the damage will not be easy.

Every part of Germany's international position has been wounded by the Iraq war. The country can no longer play the role of transatlantic mediator between France and the US. It can forget about US support in its campaign to gain a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. Instead of forging a "third way" for Europe's left with British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder needs Blair to plead his case with US President George W. Bush, who feels personally betrayed by the chancellor's conduct in the run-up to the war.

In postcommunist Eastern Europe, Germany is no longer perceived as an absolutely dependable advocate of the region's needs. Multilateral institutions that served as pillars of German foreign policy for almost half a century have been weakened -- the EU's hopes for common foreign, security and defense policies have been gravely jeopardized.

From an American perspective, flexible ad hoc coalitions of the willing have turned out to be more useful than the NATO alliance, where Germany led the fight to refuse Turkey's request for sup-port. Even the UN -- the institution that Schroeder was supposedly

defending -- has been diminished by his fecklessness.

But the heart of the matter is the deterioration of German-American relations. Germany is by no means the only sinner here, for US diplomacy over Iraq was often clumsy and bombastic. Nevertheless, pointing out others' mistakes is not going to help rehabilitate Germany's position.

German-American relations suffered a devastating blow when Schroeder stoked the country's overwhelmingly pacifist attitudes. By doing so he drowned out the concerns about low growth and high unemployment that were threatening his re-election prospects. But that political strategy left Bush believing that Schroeder had stabbed him in the back. As with people, so too with states: trust once lost is extremely difficult to regain.

Germany's opposition parties and much of its foreign policy establishment warned that the country risked diplomatic isolation, so Schroeder joined an ad hoc coalition of the unwilling, along with France and Russia. This compounded the error by adding to it a public relations disaster. Much of the world press dubbed this "gang of three" an "axis," a word with sinister echoes of the German-Italian-Japanese World War II axis.

Not surprisingly, Poland -- like other Central and East European countries -- sought reassurance from the US and Britain when their colossal neighbors, Germany and Russia, embarked on their anti-American flirtation.

But wartime victory makes cowards of leaders who backed the wrong side. So, with Baghdad's fall, Schroeder began to send conciliatory signals to Washington and London. Schroeder implicitly began to welcome regime change in Iraq. During a Franco-German-Russian summit in St. Petersburg, he explicitly refrained from criticizing the US and Britain. "I don't want to speak about the past," he emphasized. "We should think about how the military victory can be turned to help the entire region."

That French President Jacques Chirac is even less popular in the US than Schroeder gives German diplomats slight consolation. But opposition to US policy from France never comes as a shock. Indeed, Chirac's tone and tactics conform to textbook Gaullist patterns. By contrast, German assertiveness vis-a-vis the US was stunning -- perhaps because, as it is said, you have to be fully behind someone who you stab in the back.

The chancellor's aides try to justify his rhetoric as an expression of the country's political maturity. At long last, they say, German leaders can use the unrestricted sovereignty Germany acquired with reunification in 1990.

But the chancellor's juvenile experiment in mature diplomacy has diminished, not expanded, Germany's prestige.

Quite simply, German Gaullism doesn't work. After all, Germany's traditional low-key foreign policy made the country an anchor of NATO and helped secure reunification. That diplomatic tradition has never simply been about "do-goodism" and checkbook contributions to peacekeeping missions around the world. It was about creating and transferring stability through the strengthening of international governance and supranational structures.

Germany is too big to abstain from leadership in Europe. But it is well advised to avoid being suspected of hegemonic goals. Sharing sovereignty with its fellow Europeans and exerting influence through European and Atlantic institutions remains Germany's most promising political strategy.

Besides abandoning any Gaullist pretensions, the other lesson Germany must learn is that influence is based not only on soft "civilian power," but also on hard military capabilities that are adapted to the exigencies of the post-Cold War world.

If Germany wants to increase its diplomatic weight, it must increase its defense spending. Only an enhanced German relevance in European and world politics will convince America that it is time to bury the hatchet.

Michael Mertes, a former policy advisor to chancellor Helmut Kohl, is a partner at dimap consult, a commercial think-tank based in Bonn and Berlin.

 


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; Germany; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: collateralbenefits; germany
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 101-107 next last

1 posted on 05/06/2003 9:59:00 AM PDT by Enemy Of The State
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Enemy Of The State
Thats one way of looking at it the other is that getting US troops out of Germany is a popular thing with Germans and American conservatives, and secondly, the Euro is up fairly dramatically against the dollar in the last four months which helps the ruling class of France and Germany stay in power even as their economies stay in the tank.

Boycotting the goods of German and French farmers is easy; weaning Americans off cheap credit is a whole other issue, now isn't it?
2 posted on 05/06/2003 10:04:08 AM PDT by JohnGalt (They're All Lying)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Enemy Of The State
Werden das geboren ist in Hiedelburg und lebenden Hälfte mein Leben in Europa, kann ich Ihnen erzählen, daß Deutsch aufgeblasen und stolz sind. Das einzige anständige Ding, das von Deutschland herauskommt, ist der bratwurst und der Schnitzel

Being born in Hiedelburg and half my life in Europe, I can tell you that Germans are pompous and proud. The only thing decent coming out of Germany is the bratwurst and Schnitzel

3 posted on 05/06/2003 10:06:48 AM PDT by Zavien Doombringer (If I keep my eyes on Jesus, I could walk on water - Audio Adrenaline)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Enemy Of The State
Werden das geboren ist in Hiedelburg und lebenden Hälfte mein Leben in Europa, kann ich Ihnen erzählen, daß Deutsch aufgeblasen und stolz sind. Das einzige anständige Ding, das von Deutschland herauskommt, ist der bratwurst und der Schnitzel

Being born in Hiedelburg and half my life in Europe, I can tell you that Germans are pompous and proud. The only thing decent coming out of Germany is the bratwurst and Schnitzel

4 posted on 05/06/2003 10:07:12 AM PDT by Zavien Doombringer (If I keep my eyes on Jesus, I could walk on water - Audio Adrenaline)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Enemy Of The State
Werden das geboren ist in Hiedelburg und lebenden Hälfte mein Leben in Europa, kann ich Ihnen erzählen, daß Deutsch aufgeblasen und stolz sind. Das einzige anständige Ding, das von Deutschland herauskommt, ist der bratwurst und der Schnitzel

Being born in Hiedelburg and half my life in Europe, I can tell you that Germans are pompous and proud. The only thing decent coming out of Germany is the bratwurst and Schnitzel

5 posted on 05/06/2003 10:07:35 AM PDT by Zavien Doombringer (If I keep my eyes on Jesus, I could walk on water - Audio Adrenaline)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Enemy Of The State
Germany's biggest problem is that they've caused us to take a second look at our relationship with them. Had they not clowned around as they did, the US would have lazily maintained our old Cold War attitide towards them; treating them as a frontline state against an adversary. In reality, they're safely tucked away in the heart of a united and peaceful Europe. They don't need the American military the way they did when the Soviets were a going concern. And we don't need them in the same way either.

Even if our relationship were repaired, and it likely will be one day, there's no repairing the old Cold War situation. The US has no reason to supplement Germany's defenses. The Europe of 50 years ago is long gone. Germany's behavior has awakened the US to that fact.
6 posted on 05/06/2003 10:16:35 AM PDT by Redcloak (All work and no FReep makes Jack a dull boy. All work and no FReep make s Jack a dul boy. Allwork an)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: JohnGalt
Actually, a weak dollar hurts European exports to the US, which are significant and hurts American tourism, which is also significant.
7 posted on 05/06/2003 10:18:36 AM PDT by CatoRenasci (Mesopotamia Delenda Est)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: CatoRenasci
About the ONLY thing the Germans could do that would rebuild their relationship with the US would be to invade France once again..
8 posted on 05/06/2003 10:21:30 AM PDT by ken5050
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: CatoRenasci
The ruling class in Germany and France who have their wealth in Euros had their buying power increase for imports even though their economies went no where.

When the ruling class is happy, there is no turnover at the top-- but I understand your point, just clarifying where I am coming from.

Who gets hurt when American tourism slows: Bed and Breakfast owners or government bureaucrats and professional politicians?
9 posted on 05/06/2003 10:24:22 AM PDT by JohnGalt (They're All Lying)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: ken5050
About the ONLY thing the Germans could do that would rebuild their relationship with the US would be to invade France once again.

I doubt they'd try that again...because this time we'd tell them to keep France! And nobody wants to have that (unbathed) albatross around their neck.

-Jay

10 posted on 05/06/2003 10:29:17 AM PDT by Jay D. Dyson (Beware anyone who fears an armed citizenry. They have their reasons.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Jay D. Dyson
True..but this time, Poland would probably kick their ass....I mean..dontcha just love the idea of POLAND running one of ther Iraqi occupation zones?
11 posted on 05/06/2003 10:33:19 AM PDT by ken5050
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Zavien Doombringer
Posting your rant three times doesn´t make it true. Learn German before posting such a s#it! If you ask friendly, I ll translate it in correct German...

12 posted on 05/06/2003 10:35:12 AM PDT by Michael81Dus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Redcloak
My only regret about pulling our troops out of Germany is that I'm not so sure they are ready yet to not be occupied. I suppose putting the bases in Eastern Europe enables us to fight either east or west, should either of the erstwhile 'rogue nations' in the vicinity return to historical form.
13 posted on 05/06/2003 10:35:21 AM PDT by johnb838 (Understand the root causes of American Anger)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Enemy Of The State
Thank you for posting that interesting commentary on US-German relations. It is exactly what I think about my country´s position, and after I read WHO wrote it, I don´t wonder why. He´s a fellow-CDU-party-member of mine.

Germany´s foreign policy during the last 50-some years was so successful because we, as a big nation, were embedded to stable international communities. That´s what we need. We all could have seen what happens when the German government leaves that way of stability!

The reason why Schröder has no friends (wether in international or national politics), is because one can not count on him. He is unreliable, and Kohl was reliable. Kohl had many friends (from Gorbatchov to Bush sr.) - everyone knew what he could have expected from Kohl. But tell me: who believes in Schröders words? In words from a man who has broken many promises given to his people and his former spouses...
14 posted on 05/06/2003 10:40:45 AM PDT by Michael81Dus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ken5050
If Germany ever invades France again, they will be force to it keep. They deserve each other.

Wenn Deutschland überhaupt Frankreich wieder eindringt, sind sie Kraft zu ihr Unterhalt. Sie verdienen sich.

15 posted on 05/06/2003 10:40:46 AM PDT by oyez (Is this a great country or what?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Enemy Of The State
Germany is by no means the only sinner here, for US diplomacy over Iraq was often clumsy and bombastic.

For example?

What strikes me, is that the Eurotrash have been insulting America for the past 40 years, until they got thoroughly used to it. They cranked up the decibels after Bush was elected president. They may accuse Bush of being a cowboy, but all the yelling and screaming of insults came from their side for two long years.

When Bush first visited Europe, he got nothing but boos, hisses, and insults from the press and the politicians, including several heads of state.

What instances of crude or hasty behavior can they accuse Bush of? Bush catered to them nonstop for years, and sought (and got) UN approval for the Iraq war for many months, before he finally and necessarily went ahead without them.

16 posted on 05/06/2003 10:41:38 AM PDT by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: johnb838
First, the US and German defense ministers agreed that the important US bases will remain in Germany (in particular Landstuhl hospital, Ramstein AFB).

Second, Germany is not occupied. Occupation officially ended in 1994, when allied and Soviet occupation troops left the country. From that moment on, all foreign soldiers here are because of NATO-contracts or other bilateral contracts.
17 posted on 05/06/2003 10:43:11 AM PDT by Michael81Dus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Enemy Of The State
BUMP!
18 posted on 05/06/2003 10:45:32 AM PDT by conservativecorner
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Michael81Dus
I think that the demonstration made by putting Poland in charge of Northern Iraq is that there may be a new treaty alliance coming in which former NATO membership does not guarantee a nation a seat. Germany needs to be mending fences if they want to get in. France needs to even worse.

Note I say THEY are the ones that need to mend fences. The US does not and should not. These "axis of weasel" countries are a detriment to our ability to defend ourselves and conduct foreign policy in our own interest. Alliances are based on common interest. When those interests are no longer shared, the alliance is obsolete and must be dissolved.
19 posted on 05/06/2003 10:45:41 AM PDT by johnb838 (Understand the root causes of American Anger)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Redcloak

The old fifties German socialist cartoon is probably correct in a certain context.

20 posted on 05/06/2003 10:45:44 AM PDT by oyez (Is this a great country or what?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 101-107 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson