Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Toxic form of salt used in rocket fuel is found in lettuce
Houston Chronicle ^ | April 28, 2003 | MIGUEL BUSTILLO

Posted on 04/28/2003 1:06:57 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife

OAKLAND, Calif. -- A laboratory test of 22 types of lettuce purchased at Northern California supermarkets found that four were contaminated with perchlorate, a toxic rocket-fuel ingredient that has polluted the Colorado River, the source of the water used to grow most of the nation's winter vegetables.

The environmental group that paid for the testing by Texas Tech University conceded that the sample was far too small to draw any definite conclusions about how much perchlorate is in the lettuce Americans eat.

But the organization, the Environmental Working Group, said the results were enough to warrant a broad examination by the Food and Drug Administration.

"It appears perchlorate in produce is reaching consumers, which should be a wake-up call for the FDA," said Bill Walker, a representative in the group's Oakland office. "A lot of people might look at this and say it was only four out of 22 -- what is the problem? Well, when nearly one in five samples of a common produce item are contaminated with a chemical component of rocket fuel, that's significant."

Todd Anderson, a professor of environmental toxicology at Texas Tech who conducted the lab tests, said they reflected a conservative estimate of the amount of perchlorate in the lettuce. If anything, Anderson said, more of the 22 lettuce samples might have contained some perchlorate because the test method used could detect the contaminant only at levels 10 times higher than the tests used to measure perchlorate in water.

"We are very confident in this data," Anderson said.

In response, FDA officials said they had been planning to begin testing foods for perchlorate at sites around the United States but were still developing scientific methods to do it.

"We do understand that there is a potential for perchlorate from irrigation water to end up in food," said Terry Troxell, the director of the FDA's office of plant and dairy foods and beverages. "We have already been moving in this area. We will certainly take their results into account."

The Environmental Working Group declined to disclose the brands of lettuce that were contaminated or where they had been purchased, saying it was wary of triggering a food scare. But it said it had bought the lettuce at supermarkets in Northern California in January, when an estimated 88 percent of the nation's lettuce comes from farms nourished with water from the Colorado River.

The four types of lettuce that tested positive in the Environmental Working Group sample all had at least 30 to 40 parts per billion perchlorate. The organic lettuce registered 120 parts per billion.

One of the four lettuce samples, a prepackaged variety of organic mixed baby greens, had a level of perchlorate contamination at least 20 times as high as the amount California now considers safe for drinking water. The other three were packaged butter lettuce and radicchio, romaine lettuce and radicchio and a plain head of iceberg lettuce. All were at least five times as high as California considers safe for water.

Environmental officials now believe perchlorate, a salt widely used by the U.S. government to help power missiles and space shuttles, may cause health problems, even in trace amounts.

Because it is known to affect the production of thyroid hormones, which are critical to early brain development, researchers believe perchlorate exposure may be especially dangerous for pregnant women and young children.

But the Pentagon and defense contractors, who together produced most of the nation's perchlorate, dispute those conclusions, saying their scientists believe it poses a health threat only in doses dozens of times higher.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: enviralists; environment; perchlorate
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-40 next last
They won't give a brand name but then go on to refer to it as organic. Environmentalists have such a record of manufacturing data, you have to wonder what they're pulling this time.
1 posted on 04/28/2003 1:06:57 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Cincinatus' Wife
Could this be the "smoking gun"?
2 posted on 04/28/2003 1:09:34 AM PDT by American Soldier
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Cincinatus' Wife
i wondered what gave the special zing to my last big mac. now i know.
3 posted on 04/28/2003 1:14:24 AM PDT by drlevy88
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: American Soldier
Anything to rattle business and the economy.
4 posted on 04/28/2003 1:16:50 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: drlevy88
Imagine what a punch you'd get with a blt.
5 posted on 04/28/2003 1:17:29 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Cincinatus' Wife
skyrockets in flight... afternoon delight!
6 posted on 04/28/2003 1:18:38 AM PDT by drlevy88
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Cincinatus' Wife
They are banging an old drum here.

While it is a possible problem it is neither a new problem nor a rocket only problem. It seems this stuff is ubiquitous in modern society

From the horses mouth.

http://www.dhs.cahwnet.gov/ps/ddwem/chemicals/perchl/perchlindex.htm

Drinking Water Vulnerability to Perchlorate

California's early findings (1997) showed perchlorate to be a drinking water contaminant. Since
then, 20 states have confirmed perchlorate releases in ground or surface water. Disposal of large
volumes of perchlorate has occurred since the 1950s (US EPA, 2002).

Recognizing facilities, processes or products that use or contain perchlorate can be helpful in
identifying activities that may affect drinking water supplies.

According to US EPA (2002), perchlorate (an oxidizing anion that originates from the dissolution of
ammonium, potassium, magnesium, or sodium salts) is exceedingly mobile in aqueous systems,
persisting for many decades under conditions typical for ground and surface water.

Ammonium perchlorate is the primary ingredient in solid propellant for rockets, missiles, and
fireworks. Perchlorate salts are used on a large scale as a component of air bag inflators, and
also in nuclear reactors and electronic tubes, as additives in lubricating oils, in tanning and
finishing leather, as a mordant for fabrics and dyes, in electroplating, in aluminum refining, and in
rubber manufacture, and in the production of paints and enamels. Chemical fertilizer has been
reported as a potential source of perchlorate contamination, but US EPA, based on new
investigations, does not consider it to be an issue for agricultural applications (US EPA, 2002).

Perchlorate is also used in the manufacture of matches, flares, pyrotechnics, ordnance, and
explosives, and in analytical chemistry.
7 posted on 04/28/2003 1:23:51 AM PDT by this_ol_patriot
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: this_ol_patriot
Thank you for the additional info!
8 posted on 04/28/2003 1:41:21 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: drlevy88

I wonder what Russian lettuce is like.

9 posted on 04/28/2003 1:42:21 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Cincinatus' Wife
30 to 40 parts per billion

That's billion with a "b".

Let's put this in perspective. A billion drops of water equals about 500 barrels of water, or about 21,000 gallons. So 30-40 ppb is really a vanishingly small amount.

Another way to look at it: This is equal to ONE drop of perchlorate per 525-700 GALLONS of water.

10 posted on 04/28/2003 1:59:12 AM PDT by petuniasevan (This is not really a tagline. Do not adjust your browser. Do not panic.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: drlevy88
i wondered what gave the special zing to my last big mac. now i know

hahahahah although i hate mcdonalds i fear you may be right! lol

next time i get some wendys imma be careful lol

11 posted on 04/28/2003 2:01:52 AM PDT by MetalHeadConservative35 (Detroit-home of the joe louis arena choke artists)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: petuniasevan
That's billion with a "b". Bump!
12 posted on 04/28/2003 2:09:40 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: deathscythex; All
I've read but can not confirm, the chemical spray originally used to seal the insulating foam on the shuttle had fluorocarbons and once they had to stop using it, they started having trouble with the foam.
13 posted on 04/28/2003 2:14:04 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Cincinatus' Wife
thats interesting...hmmmm...

never occured to me that they used a spray to seal the tiles

perhaps you remember where you read that? im sure a few of us could dig something up about that.

14 posted on 04/28/2003 2:16:10 AM PDT by MetalHeadConservative35 (Detroit-home of the joe louis arena choke artists)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: deathscythex; RadioAstronomer
Ask RadioAstronomer. He was involved with the Shuttle program and may know.
15 posted on 04/28/2003 2:23:26 AM PDT by petuniasevan (This is not really a tagline. Do not adjust your browser. Do not panic.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: Cincinatus' Wife
It appears perchlorate in produce is reaching consumers, which should be a wake-up call for the FDA

Didn't Klintoon ban this stuff in his last day in office, along with cyanide?

16 posted on 04/28/2003 2:24:22 AM PDT by BigLittle
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: petuniasevan
ok hopefully he'll catch wind of this post,

i have some stuff to do this morning,ill be back here this afternoon

everyone have a good morning

17 posted on 04/28/2003 2:32:22 AM PDT by MetalHeadConservative35 (Detroit-home of the joe louis arena choke artists)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: Cincinatus' Wife
Why you would think they never heard of Salt Acid before naturally occuring on foods all over the world used bt egyptions for years for mummification and wicked booby traps IMHOTEP would be ashamed.
18 posted on 04/28/2003 2:34:34 AM PDT by ATOMIC_PUNK (***You have the right to say what you want ! We have the right not to listen !***)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: *Enviralists; farmfriend
http://www.freerepublic.com/perl/bump-list
19 posted on 04/28/2003 2:52:33 AM PDT by Free the USA (Stooge for the Rich)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: this_ol_patriot
According to US EPA (2002), perchlorate (an oxidizing anion that originates from the dissolution of ammonium, potassium, magnesium, or sodium salts) is exceedingly mobile in aqueous systems, persisting for many decades under conditions typical for ground and surface water.

Ammonium perchlorate is the primary ingredient in solid propellant for rockets, missiles, and fireworks. Perchlorate salts are used on a large scale as a component of air bag inflators, and also in nuclear reactors and electronic tubes, as additives in lubricating oils, in tanning and finishing leather, as a mordant for fabrics and dyes, in electroplating, in aluminum refining, and in rubber manufacture, and in the production of paints and enamels. Chemical fertilizer has been reported as a potential source of perchlorate contamination, but US EPA, based on new investigations, does not consider it to be an issue for agricultural applications (US EPA, 2002).

?.....The result of major toxic waste dumping in California, Utah,Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona?

(Highway dumping 'is' river dumping!)

20 posted on 04/28/2003 3:01:08 AM PDT by maestro
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-40 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson