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L.A. Times Photographer Fired Over Altered Image
www.poynter.org ^ | 4/3/03 | Kenny F. Irby

Posted on 04/03/2003 6:11:40 PM PST by harpu

L.A. Times Photographer Fired Over Altered Image

Poynteronline
Posted, Apr. 2, 2003
Updated, Apr. 3, 2003


L.A. Times Photographer Fired Over Altered Image

By Kenny F. Irby



Contributors:
Larry Larsen

More in this series

April 1 may forever haunt Colin Crawford, Los Angeles Times Director of Photography, and Brian Walski, a staff photographer covering the war in Iraq for the paper.

That was the day Walski was fired, after it was revealed that a photo he submitted on Sunday was actually a composite of two images he had captured.

The photo was shared primarily with other Tribune properties via Newscom, the company's internal picture distribution service. Both the Hartford Courant and The Chicago Tribune used the photograph prominently on Monday.

Thom McGuire, the Courant's Assistant Managing Editor for Photography & Graphics, says he is still "sick to my stomach over the whole episode."

On Sunday night, McGuire had edited about 500 pictures from various services when he saw the picture from Walski. He liked the image so much that he called the Times for additional caption information, then published the image across six columns on the front page.

RELATED RESOURCES

Flash picture comparisonFlash picture comparison

L.A. Times correction

<i>Hartford Courant</i> correctionHartford Courant correction

<i>LA Times</i> front pageLA Times front page

<i>Hartford Courant</i> front pageHartford Courant front page
"It was a great image," McGuire says, "and I missed the manipulation."

Others did not. A Courant employee was looking through images for a friend and noticed what appeared to be duplication in the picture. The employee brought it to the attention of the copy desk, which then immediately alerted McGuire.

"After about a 600 percent magnification in Photoshop, I called Colin to ask for an investigation," McGuire says.

Across the country, Crawford's immediate reaction was one of "shock and disbelief."

"I said out loud, 'No way! There must be a technical, digital… satellite glitch explanation.'"

"He sent us 13 very good images Sunday," recalls Crawford, "We had to get information and give him the benefit of the doubt. And it took a day to raise him."

Walski, by telephone in southern Iraq, acknowledged that he had used his computer to combine elements of two photographs, taken moments apart, in order to improve the composition.

In an e-mail to the entire photography staff of the Times, Walski admitted his lapse in judgment and accepted responsibility for it. In his 214-word apology, he writes, in part: 

This was after an extremely long, hot and stressful day but I offer no excuses here. I deeply regret that I have tarnished the reputation of the Los Angeles Times, a newspaper with the highest standards of journalism, the Tribune Company, all the people at the Times and especially the very talented and extremely dedicated photographers and picture editors and friends that have made my 4 and a half years at the Times a true quality experience.

I have always maintained the highest ethical standards throughout my career and cannot truly explain my complete breakdown in judgment at this time. That will only come in the many sleepless nights that are ahead.

Interviewed by Poynter Online via sat phone from Kuwait City, LA Times staff photographer Don  Bartletti recounts seeing his colleague and former co-worker Wednesday afternoon, after Walski returned from the desert.

"He is my friend and I respect the heroic images that he made and the tremendous effort that he has contributed," Bartletti said.

"When I saw him, I really did not recognize him. He was sunburned, had not eaten in days, nor slept in 36 hours, his clothes were filthy, his beard -- all over the place. And he smelled like a goat."

Bartletti recalls asking him, "How could you do this?"

Walski said: "I f---ed up, and now no one will touch me. I went from the front line for the greatest newspaper in the world, and now I have nothing. No cameras, no car, nothing."

Bartletti thinks he understands what happened. "He got into a zone. He was on a head roll, making fantastic images, and it got out of hand. He told me that he did not plan to send the image and was just messing around. He sent it anyway… didn't know what he was doing, but he did it. With all that he was facing, how did he have the presence of mind? It just got out of hand."

Fatigue and horrific conditions are only part of why crazy things can happen in war zones, and Crawford admits that he "really worried about him, but was confident that he was stable after several conversations (via sat phone)." He contends the firing was "the right thing."

Animation
Los Angeles Times
"What Brian did is totally unacceptable and he violated our trust with our readers," Crawford says. "We do not for a moment underestimate what he has witnessed and experienced. We don't feel good about doing this, but the integrity of our organization is essential. If our readers can't count on honesty from us, I don't know what we have left."

Chicago Tribune Associate Managing Editor for Photography Bill Parker agrees, adding that he is "profoundly saddened by this incident."

The Tribune planned to publish a correction in Thursday's paper.

On Tuesday at 8:30 p.m. Pacific Time, the Los Angeles Times posted an editors note on its website notifying readers about the breach of its photographic ethics policy, the investigation and the subsequent firing of Walski for altering the photo of a British soldier and a group of Iraqi civilians. All three photos -- the two originals and the altered composite -- were published by the Times and the Courant on Wednesday.

"Unfortunately the stain of this photograph will harm journalists collectively," said Betty Udesen,  a Seattle Times staff photographer.

Aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln, in the Persian Gulf, embedded New York Times photographer Vincent LaForet agrees, and feels that as part of the world media, "There is not ever a good time for such manipulation, but this is the worst time. What really differentiates us from other photographers and media is our credibility. We have a history of getting it right, accurately… Our credibility is all that we have."
 
Nevertheless, LaForet is sympathetic.

"I have a good idea of what he went through," he says, having been assigned to Islamabad during the Afghanistan conflict.

Currently going into day 27 of being embedded, he says, "I know about sleep deprivation. I can speculate that he has been working day in and day out and may have experienced mental exhaustion, and this may have been just a lapse of judgment. But when I look at the level of detail, the intricacy shows that this was reflected upon. I must ask myself why he broke the standard. For me there is no acceptable explanation."

"Being in the desert away from your readers does not mean you have free license to deceive them," agrees Maria Mann, former AFP, North American Photo Director and now the principal of The Creative Eye Consulting.

"The Los Angeles Times acted swiftly and decisively in dealing with a photographer who felt that altering the truth was a viable option," she says.

We may never know what led Walski, a 25-year veteran who had been with the Times since 1998, to deceive the viewing world.

But we do know that to best serve our profession and our readers, we can be ever vigilant and aware of the temptation that modern technology offers.

"I am going to be more cautious," the Courant's McGuire says. "Really, it is not about me, it is about will people trust us to tell the truth?"



TOPICS: Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: agitprop; fakephotos; latimes; lyingliars; makingitup; mediabias; propaganda; zogbyism
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1 posted on 04/03/2003 6:11:40 PM PST by harpu
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To: harpu
I LOVE it.
2 posted on 04/03/2003 6:16:03 PM PST by RLJVet
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To: harpu
I don't feel sorry for the photographer at all. Soldiers have to make harder decisions under the worst of conditions, they're life or death decisions, and usually end up the right way . This guy had to decide to send a manipulated photo or not? And used the excuse that he was tired and smelled like a goat??? Give me a break.
3 posted on 04/03/2003 6:16:19 PM PST by Utah Girl
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To: harpu
Room for one more?


4 posted on 04/03/2003 6:18:57 PM PST by js1138
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To: Utah Girl
First blink, I could see it'd been altered.
There are plenty of real pictures...
5 posted on 04/03/2003 6:19:31 PM PST by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: harpu
You've got to admit the doctored photo is pretty good, in terms of artistic merit. Let's admire it for a few minutes before hanging this traitor.
6 posted on 04/03/2003 6:26:53 PM PST by xm177e2 (Stalinists, Maoists, Ba'athists, Pacifists: Why are they always on the same side?)
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To: harpu
Altering the photo is one thing but what was the point? Am I missing something?
7 posted on 04/03/2003 6:28:17 PM PST by thepitts
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To: harpu
No accident. Trying to make it look like the rifle is pointed at the baby.

Another suicide reporter.

Goodby scum.

8 posted on 04/03/2003 6:29:06 PM PST by ibme
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To: ibme
It doesnt look like the rifle is pointed at the child in any of the photo's.
9 posted on 04/03/2003 6:30:42 PM PST by thepitts
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To: xm177e2
Yeah, it's more dramatic. It makes it look like the US soldier is halting/threatening a man who's rushing his injured child out of harm's way.

And the photographer was 'tired' and that's why he took the EXTRA TIME to slander the US soldier in this way??? I don't buy it! He did it to push the party line -- the Demo-Comm-Baath line! I'm glad he was fired, he should be left in the desert until he comes to appreciate soldiers like the one he slandered with his photo.
10 posted on 04/03/2003 6:33:39 PM PST by Jerez2
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To: harpu
the Los Angeles Times, a newspaper with the highest standards of journalism

I read this and I fell off my chair laughing!

Then I read this:

but the integrity of our organization is essential. If our readers can't count on honesty from us, I don't know what we have left."

And I was rolling on the floor laughing so hard I couldn't even finish reading the article.

11 posted on 04/03/2003 6:35:33 PM PST by Bullish
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To: harpu
This probably happens more often than we would like.

PBS ran some pollution thing and falsified locations and events. Remember the exploding Chevy pickup debacle? Tornado videos are often altered and misrepresented by the media. The car chase videos we all see now have a lot of "live" commentary added -after- the fact. Ever notice how the excited voice in the helicopter can "anticipate" what the cops or the bad guy will do?

Very common in these cases to add sound effects, commentary and locations that were never present in the original video.

The media even has a name for it, it's called "sweetening". Now we have to wonder if the images themselves are real or enhanced.

Like any bad habit, once you start it is hard to quit.
12 posted on 04/03/2003 6:42:59 PM PST by Milwaukee_Guy (Having France in NATO, is like taking an accordion deer hunting.......)
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To: Utah Girl
With heavy drama and wordy theatrics, this gazillion dollar newspaper monopoly fires a photog for doing, unasked, what they pay and instruct their writers, reporters, columnists and editorialists to do every day. The irony is delicious.
13 posted on 04/03/2003 6:45:46 PM PST by KC Burke
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To: harpu
What a hose job.
14 posted on 04/03/2003 6:46:58 PM PST by lodwick (Pray for America)
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To: thepitts
In the first photo the man with the child is standing up and moving away from the soldier. In the second photo the man andchild have moved slightly away, and the soldier is pointing the gun at them. The difference lies in the proximity of the pointed gun to the child. In both photos the gun is pointed towards the child, but in the altered the effect is heightened due to the closeness of the soldier and the child.
15 posted on 04/03/2003 6:51:51 PM PST by Cleburne
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To: harpu
Although what the photographer was wrong to do what he did, I think his employer is using him as a scapegoat in trying to present themselves as honorable journalists. FOX has gotten to them. They are trying to find some way, ANY way, to obtain credibility.
16 posted on 04/03/2003 6:59:42 PM PST by JudyB1938 (It's a wild world. There's a lot of bad and beware.)
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To: KC Burke
With heavy drama and wordy theatrics, this gazillion dollar newspaper monopoly fires a photog for doing, unasked, what they pay and instruct their writers, reporters, columnists and editorialists to do every day. The irony is delicious.

Well summarized.

17 posted on 04/03/2003 7:06:56 PM PST by Roscoe
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To: harpu
I think a trial for perpetrating a fraud for treasonous purposes and a sentence of 15 years to make an example of this rat bastard is perfectly in order.
18 posted on 04/03/2003 7:12:56 PM PST by Wondervixen (Ask for her by name--Accept no substitutes!)
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To: harpu
what is with these reporters? I don't get it
19 posted on 04/03/2003 7:24:33 PM PST by Walnut
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To: KC Burke
That's exactly what I was thinking. The LA Times spins pretty much every story and column, so what is wrong with a photographer graphically showing what most reporters think?
20 posted on 04/03/2003 7:24:44 PM PST by Utah Girl
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