Thanks for your reply. Didn't know the movie was based on a book. I saw the movie Stalingrad, it is interesting to compare the two side by side. The problem that the Germans faced was that by bombing out the city prior to their attemtp at occupation, it plugged the streets with rubble and prevented their tanks from maneuvering around. Bombing the buildings gave the defenders a million fox holed to fight from, putting the Nazis at a disadvantage.
The book was written in 1971. The guy had permition to travel all over the Soviet Union and gathered interviews from Russian military/civilians, Germans, Italians, Romanians and Hungarians and backed it up with official documents. It is trully an excellent read and flows really smoothly. In the end, you even start to feel sorry for the Germans. But the Russian army never attacked like in the movie...past the first 15 minutes of the movie it all goes fantasy..about as realistic as the Patriot. Zatsov was already a renowned sniper when he got to Stalingrad. The hunt with the German was only about 2 weeks long and ended with the German getting a bullet in the eye...but a stupid commisar did provide a nice target for the German to expose himself.
The Russian army fought hard battles close in...in the accounts dozens of men from both sides died in single corridors or stairwells, throwing grenades at each other or rushing each other with pistols and blades.
The strongest check to the Germans in the north came from several defending workers battalions, who walked off the assembly lines with anti-tank rifles and machine guns and stopped 3 armored Wehrmact brigades cold...and really mauled one of them. They held for about 2 weeks till releaved by regulars.
Of course the German mistakes were legion...namely not knowing how to fight in urban centers where maneuver is not an option.
Excellent book. As a matter of fact, the Red Army perfected kill sacks in Stalingrad. They'd let the German tanks by, slaughter the infantry and then hit the tanks from the rear when they tried backing up.
Russian troops would come through sewers and take up positions in the German rear.."cleared" areas.