Posted on 03/29/2003 4:31:03 PM PST by grafic11
Facts on Who Benefits From Keeping Saddam Hussein In Power by The Heritage Foundation WebMemo #217 February 28, 2003 France
a. According to the CIA World Factbook, France controls over 22.5
percent of Iraq's imports. [1] French total trade with Iraq under the
oil-for-food program is the third largest, totaling $3.1 billion since
1996, according to the United Nations.
[2] In 2001 France became Iraq's largest European trading partner.
b. Roughly 60 French companies do an estimated $1.5 billion in trade
with Baghdad annually under the U.N. oil-for-food program.[3]
c. France's largest oil company, Total Fina Elf, has negotiated a deal
to develop the Majnoon field in western Iraq. The Majnoon field
purportedly contains up to 30 billion barrels of oil.
[4]
d. Total Fina Elf also negotiated a deal for future oil exploration in
Iraq's Nahr Umar field. Both the Majnoon and Nahr Umar fields are
estimated to contain as much as 25 percent of the country's reserves.
[5]
e. France's Alcatel company, a major telecom firm, is negotiating a $76
million contract to rehabilitate Iraq's telephone system.[6]
f. From 1981 to 2001, according to the Stockholm International Peace
Research Institute (SIPRI), France was responsible for over 13 percent
of Iraq's arms imports. [7]
Germany
a. Direct trade between Germany and Iraq amounts to about $350 million
annually, and another $1 billion is reportedly sold through third
parties.[8]
b. It has recently been reported that Saddam Hussein has ordered Iraqi
domestic businesses to show preference to German companies as a reward
for Germany's "firm positive stand in rejecting the launching of a
military attack against Iraq." It was also reported that over 101
German companies were present at the Baghdad Annual exposition.[9]
c. During the 35th Annual Baghdad International Fair in November 2002, a
German company signed a contract for $80 million for 5,000 cars and
spare parts.[10]
d. In 2002, DaimlerChrysler was awarded over $13 million in contracts
for German trucks and spare parts.[11]
e. German officials are investigating a German corporation accused of
illegally channeling weapons to Iraq via Jordan. The equipment in
question is used for boring the barrels of large cannons and is
allegedly intended for Saddam Hussein's Al Fao Supercannon project.[12]
Russia
a. According to the CIA World Factbook, Russia controls roughly 5.8
percent of Iraq's annual imports.
[13] Under the U.N. oil-for-food program, Russia's total trade with Iraq
was somewhere between $530 million and $1 billion for the six months
ending in December of 2001.[14]
b. According to the Russian Ambassador to Iraq, Vladimir Titorenko, new
contracts worth another $200 million under the U.N. oil-for-food program
are to be signed over the next three months.[15]
c. Soviet-era debt of $7 billion through $8 billion was generated by
arms sales to Iraq during the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war.
d. Russia's LUKoil negotiated a $4 billion, 23-year contract in 1997 to
rehabilitate the 15 billion-barrel West Qurna field in southern Iraq.
Work on the oil field was expected to commence upon cancellation of U.N.
sanctions on Iraq. The deal is currently on hold.[16]
e. In October 2001, Salvneft, a Russian-Belarus company, negotiated a
$52 million service contract to drill at the Tuba field in Southern Iraq.[17]
f. In April 2001, Russia's Zaruezhneft company received a service
contract to drill in the Saddam, Kirkuk, and Bai Hassan fields to
rehabilitate the fields and reduce water incursion.
g. A future $40 billion Iraqi-Russian economic agreement, reportedly
signed in 2002, would allow for extensive oil exploration opportunities
throughout western Iraq.[18] The proposal calls for 67 new projects,
over a 10-year time frame, to explore and further develop fields in
southern Iraq and the Western Desert, including the Suba, Luhais, West
Qurna, and Rumaila projects. Additional projects added to the deal
include second-phase construction of a pipeline running from southern to
northern Iraq, and extensive drilling and gas projects. Work on these
projects would commence upon cancellation of sanctions.[19]
h. Russia's Gazprom company over the past few years has signed contracts
worth $18 million to repair gas stations in Iraq.[20]
i. The former Soviet Union was the premier supplier of Iraqi arms. From
1981 to 2001, Russia supplied Iraq with 50 percent of its arms.[21]
China
a. According to the CIA World Factbook, China controls roughly 5.8
percent of Iraq's annual imports.[22]
b. China National Oil Company, partnered with China North Industries
Corp., negotiated a 22-year-long deal for future oil exploration in the
Al Ahdab field in southern Iraq.[23]
c. In recent years, the Chinese Aero-Technology Import-Export Company
(CATIC) has been contracted to sell "meteorological satellite" and
"surface observation" equipment to Iraq. This contract was approved by
the U.N. oil-for-food program.[24]
d. CATIC also won approval from the U.N. in July 2000 to sell $2 million
worth of fiber optic cables. This and similar contracts approved were
disguised as telecommunications gear. These cables can be used for
secure data and communications links between national command and
control centers and long-range search radar, targeting radar, and
missile-launch units, according to U.S. officials. In addition, China
National Electric Wire &Cable and China National Technical Import
Telecommunications Equipment Company are believed to have sold Iraq $6
million and $15.5 million worth of communications equipment and other
unspecified supplies, respectively.[25]
e. According to a report from SIPRI, from 1981 to 2001, China was the
second largest supplier of weapons and arms to Iraq, supplying over 18
percent of Iraq's weapons imports.[26]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 2002, at
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook.
[2] Jon Talton, "French Ideals and Profits in the Iraqi Triangle", The
Arizona Republic, February 23, 2003.[3] Ibid.
[4] Kenneth Katzman, Iraq: Oil-for-Food Program, International
Sanctions, and Illicit Trade, Congressional Research Service, September
26, 2002.[5] Ibid.
[6] Evelyn Iritani, "Hussein's Government Signs Lucrative Contracts,
Especially with Nations that Oppose the U.S. Led Effort to Oust the
Regime," The Los Angeles Times, November 11, 2002.
[7 ]Information from Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
(SIPRI), "Arms Transfers to Iraq, 1981-2001," at
http://projects.sipri.se/armstrade/IRQ_IMPORTS_1982-2001.pdf.
[8] David R. Sands, "France, Germany Protect Iraq Ties," The Washington
Post, February 20, 2003.[9] Ibid.
[10] "Africa Analysis-Trade Points Way to Peace", The Financial Asia
Africa Intelligence Wire, November 19, 2002.
[11] Faye Bowers, "Driving Forces in War-Wary Nations: The Stances of
France, Germany, Russia and China Are Colored by Economic and National
Interests," Christian Science Monitor, February 25, 2003.
[12] "Helping Saddam Rearm," The Wall Street Journal, October 11, 2002.
[13] Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 2002, at
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook.
[14] Testimony provided by Ariel Cohen to the House International
Relations Committee, "Russia and the Axis of Evil: Money, Ambition and
U.S. Interests," February 26, 2003.
[15] Nelli Sharushkina, "Russia Plays the Field in Iraq-Mixed Signals
Worry Baghdad," Energy Intelligence Briefing, February 5, 2003.
[16] Dan Morgan and David B. Ottaway, "In Iraqi War Scenario, Oil Is Key
Issue," The Washington Post, September 15, 2002.[17] Ibid.
[18] Scott Peterson, "Russia's Newest Tie to Iraq: Moscow Is Set to Sign
a $40 billion Economic Pact with Baghdad Next Month," Christian Science
Monitor, August 20, 2002.
[19] "Mideast Tensions to Delay Iraq Iraqi-Russian Signing," Energy
Compass, April 19, 2002.
[20] Dmitry Zhdannikov, "Russian's Grim About Working Under Saddam," The
Houston Chronicle, April 14, 2002.
[21] Information from Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
(SIPRI), "Arms Transfers to Iraq, 1981-2001," at
http://projects.sipri.se/armstrade/IRQ_IMPORTS_1982-2001.pdf.
[22] Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 2002, at
http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook.
[23] Trish Saywell, "Oil: The Danger of Deals with Iraq," Far Eastern
Economic Review, March 6, 2003
[24] Kenneth R. Timmerman, "Rogues Lending Hand to Saddam," Insight on
the News, March 4, 2003.[25] Ibid.
[26] Information from Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
(SIPRI), "Arms Transfers to Iraq, 1981-2001," at
http://projects.sipri.se/armstrade/IRQ_IMPORTS_1982-2001.pdf.
(Follow the money!!!!)
LOL
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.