Please, I've been trying to get a handle on numbers on this and have found nothing but confusion.
Are you saying if one excludes those currently afflicted/infected by the disease, that 3.7% of those who caught SARS died and 96.3% recovered (albeit possibly impaired)?
Or are you saying that 3.7% of those diagnosed thus far have died?
There's a big difference between the two. Imagine a disease that takes exactly 10 years to run its course and at the end of the course it is always, 100%, fatal. Let's say it's detected one year after first onset. For 9 years, under the second definition above, it has a 0% "mortality rate"; nobody's died (yet). After 10 years the rate will start to grow, but as long as the disease exists it will never reach a mortality rate of exactly 100%, even though everyone who gets it dies of it (uless they die of something else first).
Forgive me for stating the obvious, but I've seen enough of the above confusion. I'd like real answers and it seems you might have them -- I just want to be sure. (Can you provide sources for these figures, btw?)
This is driving me crazy. Is there a chance that people out there have gotten SARS and never gotten to the point where they have been hospitalized? Does everyone who gets it end up in ICU?
The 3.7% is computed by dividing the total number of deaths by the total number of cases.
And you're right: It's a totally bogus way of computing the mortality rate for a new disease at such an early stage that the vast majority of the victims are still sick, with many in intensive care.
3.7% of those admitted to the hospital and formally diagnosed have died thus far. Some folks have recovered enough to be released. Most of those still in the hospital are reported to be feeling better.
As was said earlier, we don't really know what the mortality rate is as there are probably people in the population that are not seeking or requiring medical care for this.
Good data only exists for those in the hospital.
If you are looking for a good, level-headed source of information, I recommend the PROMED list.
http://www.fas.org/promed/index.html