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Special Forces in Baghdad as Saddam's army crumbles
The Observer (U.K.) ^ | 03/23/03 | Ed Vulliamy, Kamal Ahmed, Paul Harris, James Meek, and Rory McCarthy

Posted on 03/22/2003 5:57:21 PM PST by Pokey78

· Iraqi troops pull back to capital for final showdown · Thousands surrender in battle for key city · US holds secret talks with enemy generals

American special forces were reported to be in Baghdad last night as thousands of elite troops still loyal to Saddam Hussein prepared for a final bloody showdown in the Iraqi capital.

The prospect of coalition forces fighting street by street for control of Baghdad came after thousands of Iraqi troops withdrew to the city following a day of sweeping advances by US and British soldiers pushing north from Kuwait.

As huge explosions ripped through Baghdad last night, American Brigadier General Vincent Brooks said the US military had entered the capital and Pentagon sources told The Observer intelligence paramilitary forces were also inside the city.

The sources said the role of the special forces role was to 'help locate military emerging targets and monitor defence preparations'. But the sources refused to comment on whether the infiltrators were planning assassinations or direct engagement with Iraqi forces.

The infiltration dovetails with US concerns that Saddam is preparing what it calls the 'Stalingrad Factor' to defend the capital, seeking to establish an iron ring of defences, possibly involving the deployment of chemical and biological weapons.

The source said that the paramilitary forces were from the CIA, and 'may be' involved in talks between the US, represented by Iraqi dissidents and Kurdish leaders, and Saddam's Republican Guard.

State Department sources said contacts had 'intensified' over the past 24 hours 'with regard to mass surrenders and surrenders higher up the chain of command'.

As well as the Special Republican Guard, armed personnel from Saddam's Special Security Organisation and the Fedayin-Saddam intelligence group were expected to be involved in fighting.

The news that coalition forces had entered Baghdad came after thousands of Iraqi soldiers surrendered yesterday to advancing British and US troops. Six American soldiers died in the fighting, while seven British soldiers were killed after their helicopters crashed.

Coalition forces are expecting the surrender of tens of thousands more Iraqi troops over the next few days as Saddam's regime rapidly crumbles under the weight of allied bombardment. With prisoner-of-war camps being built to house up to 200,000 Iraqi soldiers, senior Ministry of Defence officials said the 'lead scenario' now being worked on was that Saddam's special forces would retreat to one of his major palace complexes in Baghdad for a last-ditch battle.

In a defiant response to the repeated bombing raids, Iraq's Information Minister said the attacks were the work of an 'international gang of criminal bastards' and had killed three and wounded more than 200 civilians in Baghdad.

Following renewed air strikes last night throughout Iraq, an 8,000-strong division of Saddam's military gave up their weapons near Basra, Iraq's second city, amid increasingly bullish predictions by British sources that Saddam was either dead or so badly wounded he was no longer in control of his army.

'We are on our time line,' General Tommy Franks, the leader of American forces, said last night. Coalition forces were attacking the enemy 'on our terms' using a flexible mix of special forces, ground and air power.

Franks added: 'This will be a campaign unlike any other in history. It will be characterised by shock, by surprise, by flexibility, by the employment of precise munitions on a scale never before seen and by the application of overwhelming force.'

Earlier, Iraqi civilians lined the streets and cheered American and British forces moving up from the South. Journalists with British troops near Basra reported that thousands of Iraqi troops had abandoned their positions, leaving vehicles and weaponry behind. Although coalition forces were encountering fierce pockets of resistance around the city, military officials indicated that the bulk of Saddam's most loyal troops were withdrawing in an attempt to prevent Baghdad from falling.

The bulk of the prisoners came from the Iraqi 51st Infantry Division, which surrendered en masse to allied forces yesterday. The division was estimated to have 8,000 troops and 200 tanks.

According to US officials, allied forces took thousands of other prisoners in the first two days of ground operations, with many of the Iraqi troops giving up without a fight.

An official at US Central Command in Doha, Qatar, said an estimated 20 per cent of the Republican Guard, Iraq's best-armed and best-trained troops who are considered most loyal to Saddam, either have defected or plan to defect in the coming days.

Many of the surrendering conscripts were being returned to their barracks and warned not to fight for the duration of the war. Detainees deemed to be a potential threat to coalition forces were being taken to central holding locations in Iraq or neighbouring Kuwait.

Despite the numbers giving up, US and British forces encountered stiff reistance taking the airport at Basra and a bridge while Saddam's security forces resisted with artillery and heavy machine guns.

Groups of Iraqi soldiers came out to surrender on the highway while others held out against the US and British convoy grinding past blazing oil pipelines and concrete barracks.

Geoff Hoon, the British Defence Secretary, said Saddam's regime was crumbling under the pressure of a huge air assault.

'As last night's dramatic television coverage showed, the lights stayed on in Baghdad, but the instruments of tyranny are collapsing.'

The roadside was dotted with Iraqi tanks blackened by direct hits on their dug-in dirt bunkers. White flags flew over some deserted, dilapidated barracks. In an attempt to put a quick end to the war, the US has been negotiating intensively with senior Iraqi military commanders using third-country intelligence connections, Iraqi defectors and even straightforward telephone appeals from American officers, according to US and Iraqi opposition officials.

The aim is to persuade the Iraqi military to stage a coup against Saddam or surrender en masse. 'We're trying to get the message across that it's time to give up,' said a senior State Department official. 'We do that with whatever means and using every possible channel available to us.'

Across the southern portion of the country, Iraqi army regulars were surrendering to anyone they could find in a military uniform; some even tried to surrender to reporters. US intelligence officials said there was now a high volume of back-channel communications with officials inside Iraq. American military officers are trying, often by telephone, to coax their Iraqi counterparts into surrendering, said another US official familiar with the intelligence.

The dramatic developments came as details emerged of raids involving US Navy Seal in the battle for Iraq's vast oil empire. The Seals launched the operation from quiet, high-speed jet boats that whisked them from a secret base in Kuwait to the terminals, about 25 miles from the Iraqi shore.

The commandos used shotguns and crowbars to break through metal doors, surprising guards who appeared to be preparing for bed. They faced no resistance and took more than 40 Iraqi prisoners from the two sites.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: iraqidefectors; republicanguard; roadtobaghdad; surrender; troopmovement; warlist
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To: Semper Paratus
Actually, if you listened carefully, General Franks said so in his press conference. He did so, we are sure, because he wanted the other side to know just how much they had lost control.
21 posted on 03/22/2003 6:28:09 PM PST by AmericanVictory
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To: Terry Mross
Talk about your anticlimatic endings...much like the famous short, "Bambi vs. Godzilla".
22 posted on 03/22/2003 6:28:35 PM PST by garbanzo (Free people will set the course of history)
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To: Semper Paratus
Shocked, spooked, awed and delighted.
23 posted on 03/22/2003 6:31:05 PM PST by Mihalis
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To: Mr.Clark
Send Tommy an email, man. That's a clever idea.
24 posted on 03/22/2003 6:33:13 PM PST by Mihalis
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To: Mihalis
I keep telling my parents, why do I have to go to college anymore, look at all my great ideas! They don't seem to think so.

I would send Tommy an email, but I really hope they have minds as devious as mine already working for them.

25 posted on 03/22/2003 6:34:48 PM PST by Mr.Clark (From the darkness....I shall come)
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To: FL_engineer
Baghdad is still broadcasting because we want them to. Only mass media will be able to get their liberation out and direct the Iraqi's to aid as fast as we need them to. Deploying a TV station takes time. Taking their's over is the easiest.
26 posted on 03/22/2003 6:37:30 PM PST by Pafreedom
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To: chuknospam
If you are right and Saddam was banking on a last hurrah with chems and we bagged him or made him irrelevent the first night, then that would have to be the most genious war planning anyone has ever accomplished.
27 posted on 03/22/2003 6:48:40 PM PST by smith288 (Visit my gallery http://www.ejsmithweb.com/fr/hollywood/hollywood.php)
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To: Pafreedom
With the incredible displays of destruction unleashed on Bagdad, I'm amazed at only 3 dead and 200 injured. Lights stay on, radio station still broadcasting.

If I were an Iraqi, I'd be very grateful to be alive.

28 posted on 03/22/2003 6:50:59 PM PST by mcenedo
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To: Pokey78
The dramatic developments came as details emerged of raids involving US Navy Seal in the battle for Iraq's vast oil empire

IT'S ALL ABOUT OIL!

Stupid media bias.
29 posted on 03/22/2003 6:53:36 PM PST by TheAngryClam (Victory over Iraq - God go with our soldiers.)
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To: TheAngryClam
Its all about oil

In that I mean, with Saddams regime, the oil was used to build and proliferate dangerous weapons... With Iraq free of the Ba'ath party, the profits of oil will go towards building a free Iraq.

So to all those hippy leftists who hate America... Yes, ITS ALL ABOUT OIL...
30 posted on 03/22/2003 7:00:46 PM PST by smith288 (Visit my gallery http://www.ejsmithweb.com/fr/hollywood/hollywood.php)
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To: mcenedo
If I were an Iraqi, I'd be very grateful to be alive.

If I were an Iraqi, I'd take this as proof that the Allies aren't going to kill every Iraqi they see -- that it really is a war against Saddam and his supporters.

Yet another nail in the coffin.

Interesting, BTW, that we haven't heard from Saddam or sons at all. Cowards, dead, or both....

31 posted on 03/22/2003 7:01:31 PM PST by r9etb
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To: Nita Nuprez
Thanks for the General Khazraji bump!
32 posted on 03/22/2003 7:01:41 PM PST by Wallaby
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To: Nita Nuprez
>>> It looks like Gen. Nizar al-Khazraji has been very busy since he was kidnapped. ;-)

I wondered where this source would show up. Looks like we now know.

I hope it's even half true.

snooker
33 posted on 03/22/2003 7:13:04 PM PST by snooker
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To: smith288
"All" is a strong term.

Oil is definitely a part of it. It's a terribly strategic resource, on which the U.S. economy, as well as the funding of our (Islamic) enemies depends.

But oil is only one part of it.

Guaranteed friendly soil to quarter troops on is another part. The Saudis are our enemies, as is becoming painfully clear. Also, Iraq is very usefully close to all of the world problem areas, and would make an excellent staging area.

And the PR doesn't hurt either.

So it's not all about oil, even though oil plays a part.
34 posted on 03/22/2003 7:19:44 PM PST by TheAngryClam (Victory over Iraq - God go with our soldiers.)
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To: Cicero
Re #6

Now if some from these special force roam around Baghdad, eliminating some members of execution-squads and officers who still resist and sowing paranoia, the defender's cohesion will completely break down. Let these die-hard Iraqis frantically look out for elusive Americans targetting them. Let them worry about traitors among their ranks, ratting out to Americans.

As in Afghanistan, instead of chasing elusive local defenders, let local defenders chase elusive American hit teams. Turning the table, so-to-speak. We are playing guerrillas against those who want to play guerillas against incoming American troops.

This way, their best military plan will become totally useless.

35 posted on 03/22/2003 8:29:59 PM PST by TigerLikesRooster
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To: Pokey78
We are coming up on the 88 hour mark in this campaign

As of 23 Mar 2003, 00:00 EST, Operation Iraqi Freedom is exactly 88 hours old. Timeline of commencement is:

19 Mar 2003 - 0800 EST - GWB at WH War Council orders commencement of Operation Iraqi Freedom

19 Mar 2003 - 1530 EST - CIA Dir Tenet calls Oval Office meeting to discuss surgical strike against Saddam's command bunker

19 Mar 2003 - 1912 EST - GWB decision for surgical strike against Saddam's command bunker

19 Mar 2003 - 2000 EST - Expiration of 48 hr ultimatum to Saddam.

19 Mar 2003 - 2130 EST - (approximate) bombs fall on Saddam's command bunker

19 Mar 2003 - 2200 EST - GWB address to the nation.

Ref: Bush OK'd War 12 Hours Before Launch
36 posted on 03/22/2003 8:35:40 PM PST by houstonian (The Liberal and his conceit--a vicious cycle.)
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To: chuknospam
You can see why Saddam might do this. Hitler thought Stalin was just the greatest thug , rather than a leader. The Spring floods of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley start now. They are Saddam's equivalent of Russian Winter. We have long supply lines, just like Stalingrad, What's more Saddam's "Minister of Information" even said that "They will get stuck in the mud." There is an extensive flood control system that could be manipulated, if we wait too long.

I have trust we have gotten there "fustest with the mostest." We have more than we know riding on the outcome.
37 posted on 03/22/2003 9:02:34 PM PST by shamusotoole
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To: Pokey78
'international gang of criminal bastards'

That is a great term. Go pound sand, Achmed. After you have carnal knowledge with your goat, of course.

38 posted on 03/22/2003 9:07:38 PM PST by doug from upland (Protestors file Chapter 13 -- they are morally bankrupt)
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To: Pokey78
With prisoner-of-war camps being built to house up to 200,000 Iraqi soldiers, senior Ministry of Defence officials said the 'lead scenario' now being worked on was that Saddam's special forces would retreat to one of his major palace complexes in Baghdad for a last-ditch battle.

If they retreat in GROUPS to facilities in Baghdad, it will be known where they are, for precision air strikes. The special resources operating under cover in Baghdad are there, to pinpoint such locations. Those include CIA, Delta, opposition Iraqis with guts to fight for something worth fighting for.

39 posted on 03/23/2003 12:15:12 AM PST by truth_seeker
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