|
Countries of the World (Population) |
|
|
Country |
Population 2001 |
Ranking |
China |
1,273,111,290 |
1 |
India |
1,029,991,145 |
2 |
United States |
278,058,881 |
3 |
Indonesia |
228,437,870 |
4 |
Brazil |
174,468,575 |
5 |
Russia |
145,470,197 |
6 |
Pakistan |
144,616,639 |
7 |
Bangladesh |
131,269,860 |
8 |
Japan |
126,771,662 |
9 |
Nigeria |
126,635,626 |
10 |
Mexico |
101,879,171 |
11 |
Germany |
83,029,536 |
12 |
Philippines |
82,841,518 |
13 |
Vietnam |
79,939,014 |
14 |
Egypt |
69,536,644 |
15 |
Turkey |
66,493,970 |
16 |
Iran |
66,128,965 |
17 |
Ethiopia |
65,891,874 |
18 |
Thailand |
61,797,751 |
19 |
United Kingdom |
59,647,790 |
20 |
France |
59,551,227 |
21 |
Italy |
57,679,825 |
22 |
Congo Democratic Republic |
53,624,718 |
23 |
Ukraine |
48,760,474 |
24 |
Korea South |
47,904,370 |
25 |
South Africa |
43,586,097 |
26 |
Burma |
41,994,678 |
27 |
Colombia |
40,349,388 |
28 |
Spain |
40,037,995 |
29 |
Poland |
38,633,912 |
30 |
Argentina |
37,384,816 |
31 |
Tanzania |
36,232,074 |
32 |
Sudan |
36,080,373 |
33 |
Algeria |
31,736,053 |
34 |
Canada |
31,592,805 |
35 |
Kenya |
30,765,916 |
36 |
Morocco |
30,645,305 |
37 |
Peru |
27,483,864 |
38 |
Afghanistan |
26,813,057 |
39 |
Nepal |
25,284,463 |
40 |
Uzbekistan |
25,155,064 |
41 |
Uganda |
23,985,712 |
42 |
Venezuela |
23,916,810 |
43 |
Iraq |
23,331,985 |
44 |
Saudi Arabia |
22,757,092 |
45 |
Taiwan |
22,370,461 |
46 |
Romania |
22,364,022 |
47 |
Malaysia |
22,229,040 |
48 |
Korea North |
21,968,228 |
49 |
Ghana |
19,894,014 |
50 |
Sri Lanka |
19,408,635 |
51 |
Mozambique |
19,371,057 |
52 |
Australia |
19,357,594 |
53 |
Yemen |
18,078,035 |
54 |
Kazakhstan |
16,731,303 |
55 |
Syria |
16,728,808 |
56 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
16,393,221 |
57 |
Madagascar |
15,982,563 |
58 |
Netherlands |
15,981,472 |
59 |
Cameroon |
15,803,220 |
60 |
Chile |
15,328,467 |
61 |
Ecuador |
13,183,978 |
62 |
Guatemala |
12,974,361 |
63 |
Cambodia |
12,491,501 |
64 |
Burkina Faso |
12,272,289 |
65 |
Zimbabwe |
11,365,366 |
66 |
Cuba |
11,184,023 |
67 |
Mali |
11,008,518 |
68 |
Yugoslavia |
10,677,290 |
69 |
Greece |
10,623,835 |
70 |
Malawi |
10,548,250 |
71 |
Angola |
10,366,031 |
72 |
Niger |
10,355,156 |
73 |
Belarus |
10,350,194 |
74 |
Senegal |
10,284,929 |
75 |
Czech Republic |
10,264,212 |
76 |
Belgium |
10,258,762 |
77 |
Hungary |
10,106,017 |
78 |
Portugal |
10,066,253 |
79 |
Zambia |
9,770,199 |
80 |
Tunisia |
9,705,102 |
81 |
Sweden |
8,875,053 |
82 |
Chad |
8,707,078 |
83 |
Dominican Republic |
8,581,477 |
84 |
Bolivia |
8,300,463 |
85 |
Austria |
8,150,835 |
86 |
Azerbaijan |
7,771,092 |
87 |
Bulgaria |
7,707,495 |
88 |
Guinea |
7,613,870 |
89 |
Somalia |
7,488,773 |
90 |
Rwanda |
7,312,756 |
91 |
Switzerland |
7,283,274 |
92 |
Hong Kong |
7,210,505 |
93 |
Haiti |
6,964,549 |
94 |
Benin |
6,590,782 |
95 |
Tajikistan |
6,578,681 |
96 |
Honduras |
6,406,052 |
97 |
El Salvador |
6,237,662 |
98 |
Burundi |
6,223,897 |
99 |
Israel |
5,938,093 |
100 |
Paraguay |
5,734,139 |
101 |
Laos |
5,635,967 |
102 |
Sierra Leone |
5,426,618 |
103 |
Slovakia |
5,414,937 |
104 |
Denmark |
5,352,815 |
105 |
Libya |
5,240,599 |
106 |
Finland |
5,175,783 |
107 |
Jordan |
5,153,378 |
108 |
Togo |
5,153,088 |
109 |
Papua New Guinea |
5,049,055 |
110 |
Georgia |
4,989,285 |
111 |
Nicaragua |
4,918,393 |
112 |
Kyrgyzstan |
4,753,003 |
113 |
Turkmenistan |
4,603,244 |
114 |
Norway |
4,503,440 |
115 |
Moldova |
4,431,570 |
116 |
Croatia |
4,334,142 |
117 |
Singapore |
4,300,419 |
118 |
Eritrea |
4,298,269 |
119 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
3,922,205 |
120 |
New Zealand |
3,864,129 |
121 |
Ireland |
3,840,838 |
122 |
Costa Rica |
3,773,057 |
123 |
Lebanon |
3,627,774 |
124 |
Lithuania |
3,610,535 |
125 |
Central African Republic |
3,576,884 |
126 |
Albania |
3,510,484 |
127 |
Uruguay |
3,360,105 |
128 |
Armenia |
3,336,100 |
129 |
Liberia |
3,225,837 |
130 |
Congo Republic of the Congo |
2,894,336 |
131 |
Panama |
2,845,647 |
132 |
Mauritania |
2,747,312 |
133 |
Jamaica |
2,665,636 |
134 |
Mongolia |
2,654,999 |
135 |
Oman |
2,622,198 |
136 |
United Arab Emirates |
2,407,460 |
137 |
Latvia |
2,385,231 |
138 |
Lesotho |
2,177,062 |
139 |
Bhutan |
2,049,412 |
140 |
Macedonia |
2,046,209 |
141 |
Kuwait |
2,041,961 |
142 |
Slovenia |
1,930,132 |
143 |
Namibia |
1,797,677 |
144 |
Botswana |
1,586,119 |
145 |
Estonia |
1,423,316 |
146 |
Gambia The |
1,411,205 |
147 |
Guinea-Bissau |
1,315,822 |
148 |
Gabon |
1,221,175 |
149 |
Mauritius |
1,189,825 |
150 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
1,169,682 |
151 |
Swaziland |
1,104,343 |
152 |
Fiji |
844,330 |
153 |
Qatar |
769,152 |
154 |
Cyprus |
762,887 |
155 |
Guyana |
697,181 |
156 |
Bahrain |
645,361 |
157 |
Comoros |
596,202 |
158 |
Equatorial Guinea |
486,060 |
159 |
Solomon Islands |
480,442 |
160 |
Djibouti |
460,700 |
161 |
Macau |
453,733 |
162 |
Luxembourg |
442,972 |
163 |
Suriname |
433,998 |
164 |
Martinique |
418,454 |
165 |
Cape Verde |
405,163 |
166 |
Malta |
394,583 |
167 |
Brunei |
343,653 |
168 |
Maldives |
310,764 |
169 |
Bahamas The |
297,852 |
170 |
Iceland |
277,906 |
171 |
Barbados |
275,330 |
172 |
Belize |
256,062 |
173 |
Vanuatu |
192,910 |
174 |
Samoa |
179,058 |
175 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
165,034 |
176 |
Saint Lucia |
158,178 |
177 |
Micronesia Federated |
134,597 |
178 |
Saint Vincent and Grenadines |
115,942 |
179 |
Tonga |
104,227 |
180 |
Kiribati |
94,149 |
181 |
Grenada |
89,227 |
182 |
Seychelles |
79,715 |
183 |
Marshall Islands |
70,822 |
184 |
Dominica |
70,786 |
185 |
Andorra |
67,627 |
186 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
66,970 |
187 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
38,756 |
188 |
Liechtenstein |
32,528 |
189 |
Monaco |
31,842 |
190 |
San Marino |
27,336 |
191 |
Palau |
19,092 |
192 |
Nauru |
12,088 |
193 |
Tuvalu |
10,991 |
194 |
Holy See (Vatican City) |
890 |
195 |
|
|
|
GDP per capita** (July 1, 2001) |
Country |
GDP per capita |
Ranking |
Luxembourg |
$36,400 |
1 |
United States |
$36,200 |
2 |
Bermuda |
$33,000 |
3 |
San Marino |
$32,000 |
4 |
Switzerland |
$28,600 |
5 |
Aruba |
$28,000 |
6 |
Norway |
$27,700 |
7 |
Monaco |
$27,000 |
8 |
Singapore |
$26,500 |
9 |
Denmark |
$25,500 |
10 |
Hong Kong |
$25,400 |
11 |
Belgium |
$25,300 |
12 |
Austria |
$25,000 |
13 |
Japan |
$24,900 |
14 |
Canada |
$24,800 |
15 |
Iceland |
$24,800 |
16 |
Jersey |
$24,800 |
17 |
Cayman Islands |
$24,500 |
18 |
France |
$24,400 |
19 |
Netherlands |
$24,400 |
20 |
Germany |
$23,400 |
21 |
Australia |
$23,200 |
22 |
Liechtenstein |
$23,000 |
23 |
Finland |
$22,900 |
24 |
United Arab Emirates |
$22,800 |
25 |
United Kingdom |
$22,800 |
26 |
Sweden |
$22,200 |
27 |
Italy |
$22,100 |
28 |
Ireland |
$21,600 |
29 |
Guam |
$21,000 |
30 |
Qatar |
$20,300 |
31 |
Faroe Islands |
$20,000 |
32 |
Greenland |
$20,000 |
33 |
Guernsey |
$20,000 |
34 |
Falkland Islands |
$19,000 |
35 |
Israel |
$18,900 |
36 |
Man Isle of |
$18,800 |
37 |
Andorra |
$18,000 |
38 |
Spain |
$18,000 |
39 |
New Zealand |
$17,700 |
40 |
Brunei |
$17,600 |
41 |
Gibraltar |
$17,500 |
42 |
Macau |
$17,500 |
43 |
Taiwan |
$17,400 |
44 |
Greece |
$17,200 |
45 |
Korea South |
$16,100 |
46 |
Cyprus - Greek Cypriot Area |
$16,000 |
47 |
British Virgin Islands |
$16,000 |
48 |
Bahrain |
$15,900 |
49 |
Portugal |
$15,800 |
50 |
Bahamas The |
$15,000 |
51 |
Kuwait |
$15,000 |
52 |
New Caledonia |
$15,000 |
53 |
Virgin Islands |
$15,000 |
54 |
Barbados |
$14,500 |
55 |
Malta |
$14,300 |
56 |
Argentina |
$12,900 |
57 |
Czech Republic |
$12,900 |
58 |
Northern Mariana Islands |
$12,500 |
59 |
Slovenia |
$12,000 |
60 |
Netherlands Antilles |
$11,400 |
61 |
Hungary |
$11,200 |
62 |
Martinique |
$11,000 |
63 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
$11,000 |
64 |
French Polynesia |
$10,800 |
65 |
Saudi Arabia |
$10,500 |
66 |
Mauritius |
$10,400 |
67 |
Malaysia |
$10,300 |
68 |
Slovakia |
$10,200 |
69 |
Chile |
$10,100 |
70 |
Estonia |
$10,000 |
71 |
Puerto Rico |
$10,000 |
72 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
$9,500 |
73 |
Uruguay |
$9,300 |
74 |
Mexico |
$9,100 |
75 |
Guadeloupe |
$9,000 |
76 |
Libya |
$8,900 |
77 |
Poland |
$8,500 |
78 |
South Africa |
$8,500 |
79 |
Anguilla |
$8,200 |
80 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
$8,200 |
81 |
American Samoa |
$8,000 |
82 |
Oman |
$7,700 |
83 |
Russia |
$7,700 |
84 |
Seychelles |
$7,700 |
85 |
Belarus |
$7,500 |
86 |
Fiji |
$7,300 |
87 |
Lithuania |
$7,300 |
88 |
Turks and Caicos Islands |
$7,300 |
89 |
Latvia |
$7,200 |
90 |
World Average |
$7,200 |
91 |
Palau |
$7,100 |
92 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
$7,000 |
93 |
Turkey |
$6,800 |
94 |
Costa Rica |
$6,700 |
95 |
Thailand |
$6,700 |
96 |
Botswana |
$6,600 |
97 |
Brazil |
$6,500 |
98 |
Tunisia |
$6,500 |
99 |
Gabon |
$6,300 |
100 |
Iran |
$6,300 |
101 |
Bulgaria |
$6,200 |
102 |
Colombia |
$6,200 |
103 |
Venezuela |
$6,200 |
104 |
French Guiana |
$6,000 |
105 |
Panama |
$6,000 |
106 |
Romania |
$5,900 |
107 |
Croatia |
$5,800 |
108 |
Dominican Republic |
$5,700 |
109 |
Algeria |
$5,500 |
110 |
Cyprus - Turkish Cypriot Area |
$5,300 |
111 |
Cook Islands |
$5,000 |
112 |
Kazakhstan |
$5,000 |
113 |
Lebanon |
$5,000 |
114 |
Montserrat |
$5,000 |
115 |
Nauru |
$5,000 |
116 |
Guyana |
$4,800 |
117 |
Paraguay |
$4,750 |
118 |
Georgia |
$4,600 |
119 |
Peru |
$4,550 |
120 |
Saint Lucia |
$4,500 |
121 |
Grenada |
$4,400 |
122 |
Macedonia The Former Yugoslav |
$4,400 |
123 |
Namibia |
$4,300 |
124 |
Turkmenistan |
$4,300 |
125 |
Dominica |
$4,000 |
126 |
El Salvador |
$4,000 |
127 |
Swaziland |
$4,000 |
128 |
Ukraine |
$3,850 |
129 |
Philippines |
$3,800 |
130 |
Guatemala |
$3,700 |
131 |
Jamaica |
$3,700 |
132 |
China |
$3,600 |
133 |
Egypt |
$3,600 |
134 |
Jordan |
$3,500 |
135 |
Morocco |
$3,500 |
136 |
Suriname |
$3,400 |
137 |
Sri Lanka |
$3,250 |
138 |
Belize |
$3,200 |
139 |
Samoa |
$3,200 |
140 |
Syria |
$3,100 |
141 |
Albania |
$3,000 |
142 |
Armenia |
$3,000 |
143 |
Azerbaijan |
$3,000 |
144 |
Ecuador |
$2,900 |
145 |
Indonesia |
$2,900 |
146 |
Niue |
$2,800 |
147 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadin |
$2,800 |
148 |
Honduras |
$2,700 |
149 |
Kyrgyzstan |
$2,700 |
150 |
Nicaragua |
$2,700 |
151 |
Bolivia |
$2,600 |
152 |
Iraq |
$2,500 |
153 |
Moldova |
$2,500 |
154 |
Papua New Guinea |
$2,500 |
155 |
Saint Helena |
$2,500 |
156 |
Zimbabwe |
$2,500 |
157 |
Lesotho |
$2,400 |
158 |
Uzbekistan |
$2,400 |
159 |
Yugoslavia |
$2,300 |
160 |
India |
$2,200 |
161 |
Tonga |
$2,200 |
162 |
Equatorial Guinea |
$2,000 |
163 |
Maldives |
$2,000 |
164 |
Mauritania |
$2,000 |
165 |
Micronesia Federated States of |
$2,000 |
166 |
Pakistan |
$2,000 |
167 |
Solomon Islands |
$2,000 |
168 |
Wallis and Futuna |
$2,000 |
169 |
Vietnam |
$1,950 |
170 |
Ghana |
$1,900 |
171 |
Haiti |
$1,800 |
172 |
Mongolia |
$1,780 |
173 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
$1,700 |
174 |
Cameroon |
$1,700 |
175 |
Cape Verde |
$1,700 |
176 |
Central African Republic |
$1,700 |
177 |
Cuba |
$1,700 |
178 |
Laos |
$1,700 |
179 |
Marshall Islands |
$1,670 |
180 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
$1,600 |
181 |
Senegal |
$1,600 |
182 |
Bangladesh |
$1,570 |
183 |
Burma |
$1,500 |
184 |
Kenya |
$1,500 |
185 |
Togo |
$1,500 |
186 |
West Bank |
$1,500 |
187 |
Nepal |
$1,360 |
188 |
Cambodia |
$1,300 |
189 |
Djibouti |
$1,300 |
190 |
Guinea |
$1,300 |
191 |
Vanuatu |
$1,300 |
192 |
Tajikistan |
$1,140 |
193 |
Bhutan |
$1,100 |
194 |
Congo Republic of the |
$1,100 |
195 |
Gambia The |
$1,100 |
196 |
Liberia |
$1,100 |
197 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
$1,100 |
198 |
Tuvalu |
$1,100 |
199 |
Uganda |
$1,100 |
200 |
Benin |
$1,030 |
201 |
Angola |
$1,000 |
202 |
Burkina Faso |
$1,000 |
203 |
Chad |
$1,000 |
204 |
Gaza Strip |
$1,000 |
205 |
Korea North |
$1,000 |
206 |
Mozambique |
$1,000 |
207 |
Niger |
$1,000 |
208 |
Sudan |
$1,000 |
209 |
Tokelau |
$1,000 |
210 |
Nigeria |
$950 |
211 |
Malawi |
$900 |
212 |
Rwanda |
$900 |
213 |
Zambia |
$880 |
214 |
Guinea-Bissau |
$850 |
215 |
Kiribati |
$850 |
216 |
Mali |
$850 |
217 |
Yemen |
$820 |
218 |
Afghanistan |
$800 |
219 |
Madagascar |
$800 |
220 |
Burundi |
$720 |
221 |
Comoros |
$720 |
222 |
Eritrea |
$710 |
223 |
Tanzania |
$710 |
224 |
Congo Democratic Republic of t |
$600 |
225 |
Ethiopia |
$600 |
226 |
Mayotte |
$600 |
227 |
Somalia |
$600 |
228 |
Sierra Leone |
$510 |
229 |
|
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** GDP dollar estimates for all countries are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations rather than from conversions at official currency exchange rates. The PPP method involves the use of standardized international dollar price weights, which are applied to the quantities of final goods and services produced in a given economy. The data derived from the PPP method provide the best available starting point for comparisons of economic strength and well-being between countries. The division of a GDP estimate in domestic currency by the corresponding PPP estimate in dollars gives the PPP conversion rate. Whereas PPP estimates for OECD countries are quite reliable, PPP estimates for developing countries are often rough approximations. Most of the GDP estimates are based on extrapolation of PPP numbers published by the UN International Comparison Program (UNICP) and by Professors Robert Summers and Alan Heston of the University of Pennsylvania and their colleagues. In contrast, the currency exchange rate method involves a variety of international and domestic financial forces that often have little relation to domestic output. In developing countries with weak currencies the exchange rate estimate of GDP in dollars is typically one-fourth to one-half the PPP estimate. Furthermore, exchange rates may suddenly go up or down by 10% or more because of market forces or official fiat whereas real output has remained unchanged. On 12 January 1994, for example, the 14 countries of the African Financial Community (whose currencies are tied to the French franc) devalued their currencies by 50%. This move, of course, did not cut the real output of these countries by half. One important caution: the proportion of, say, defense expenditures as a percentage of GDP in local currency accounts may differ substantially from the proportion when GDP accounts are expressed in PPP terms, as, for example, when an observer tries to estimate the dollar level of Russian or Japanese military expenditures. Note: the numbers for GDP and other economic data can not be chained together from successive volumes of the Factbook because of changes in the US dollar measuring rod, revisions of data by statistical agencies, use of new or different sources of information, and changes in national statistical methods and practices. |
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