[tm22721]

an attempt to refute the laws of identity and causality

Remember that there is no causality at the quantum level, only probability.

God plays with dice.

BUMP

[Gary Boldwater]

There is causality at the quantum level. The probability is used because all the inputs/variables can't be measured or in some cases the measurement affects the outcome. If you know the exact states of two interacting particles, you will know the outcome exactly.