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Mirror Matter Mystery
BBC ^ | 11-13-2002

Posted on 11/13/2002 7:55:50 AM PST by blam

Wednesday, 13 November, 2002, 14:40 GMT

Mirror matter mystery

Eros: Possible site of mirror matter impacts

By Dr David Whitehouse
BBC News Online science editor

Two Australian scientists believe they have found evidence of a parallel universe of strange matter within our own Solar System. Dr Robert Foot and Dr Saibal Mitra, of the University of Melbourne, report that close-up observations of the asteroid Eros by the Near-Shoemaker probe indicate it has been splattered by so-called "mirror matter".

Mirror matter is not anti-matter, it is altogether weirder. It is somehow a "reflection" of normal matter, a sort of parallel series of particles required to restore the balance of the Universe.

Sounds far-fetched - some believe so. However, experiments are underway to confirm or deny the existence of this strange, potentially significant but as yet undetected component of the cosmos.

Cosmic balance

Mirror matter is a hypothetical form of matter that restores nature's flawed left-right symmetry.

Laws of nature, such as the rules that govern the interactions of fundamental particles, show a high degree of symmetry except that some laws are not the same when reflected in a hypothetical mirror.

Blue dirt: Pools of dust may be impact sites

This means that elementary particles display a preference for left over right. In a way, the Universe is left-handed. Why? Nobody knows.

Many physicists are happy with this idea believing that in the first instants of the Big Bang everything was perfectly symmetrical. Only when the cosmos cooled did it become asymmetric, with a difference emerging between left and right.

But some scientists do not accept this. They maintain that the Universe has a left-right balance because there exists "mirror matter" - for every known particle there is a mirror particle that restores the cosmic balance.

Dark matter

Mirror matter would produce its own light but we would not be able to see it because mirror matter only interacts with our matter via gravity.

Dr Robert Foot believes that mirror matter would have been made in abundance in the Big Bang and that it is all around us but we can't see it.

Mirror man Dr Robert Foot

"There could be mirror matter stars, planets and galaxies out there," he told BBC News Online.

"In fact, some think that the unseen so-called "dark matter" of the Universe could actually be mirror matter," he adds.

"Mirror matter is perfect to explain dark matter. It's dark and can only be detected through its gravity."

Dr Foot believes he has found evidence that it is here, closer than we believed, and that it had had a measurable effect on our spaceprobes.

Mysterious force

In October 2000, the Near-Shoemaker spacecraft lightly touched down on the 13-by-13-by-33-km (8 by 8 by 20 miles) Eros asteroid. It was the first time a probe had landed on an asteroid.

Its close scrutiny of Eros revealed many strange features - such as flat-bottomed craters filled with a peculiar bluish dust, and a puzzling lack of small craters.

Unexplained by conventional understanding, Dr Foot believes that mirror matter provides an answer.

He calculates that small objects containing mirror matter could have struck the asteroid and left behind precisely the same scars that are seen. Indeed, he says there is no other credible explanation.

He also calculates that mirror matter may explain the mysterious force that acts on both the Pioneer 10 and 11 deep spaceprobes.

Distant probes

Launched in 1972, the Pioneers are leaving the Solar System in opposite directions. Detailed analysis of their trajectory indicates that they are both subject to a tiny, unexplained force that is slowing them down.

Dr Foot believes that mirror matter exerting a drag on the Pioneers could be to blame.

Mysterious force: Pioneer 10

"How else can you explain that both Pioneers, on opposite ends of the Solar System, experience the same force pushing in the same direction?" Dr Foot asks.

In a research paper to be published shortly, Drs Foot and Mitra suggest that mirror matter may even have struck the Earth.

He singles out three possible events: the 1908 Tunguska impact in Siberia and low-altitude, low-velocity fireballs seen in Spain in 1994 and in Jordan in 2001.

"Mirror matter could also explain these events," he told BBC News Online.

Future experiments

Many scientists dismiss mirror matter as wild speculation but even the sceptics will have cause for thought if the latest experiments from the European Centre for Nuclear Research (Cern) are to be believed.

Experiments involving so-called ortho-positronium - an arrangement in which an electron orbits a positron (its antimatter equivalent) - show that it decays slightly faster than can be explained.

This could be due, says Dr Foot, to the electrons changing fleetingly into mirror matter and then back again.

Experiments at Cern and in Moscow hope to determine in the next year or so if mirror matter really does exist.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: matter; mirror; mystery
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To: January24th
Hypothetically....
21 posted on 11/13/2002 8:56:35 AM PST by Camachee
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To: Camachee
So, the Cheshire cat is actually going somewhere when he disappears?

regards

22 posted on 11/13/2002 8:58:58 AM PST by okiedust
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To: Camachee
"Mirrors don't lie"

Images reversed
You will never see yourself
The way others do.

regards

23 posted on 11/13/2002 9:04:36 AM PST by okiedust
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To: blam
In a way, the Universe is left-handed.

Somehow, I feel validated.

24 posted on 11/13/2002 9:06:14 AM PST by Constitutionalist Conservative
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To: okiedust
Hypothetically, I agree except

i've gazed into eyes
brown pools reflecting my truth
understanding lies

25 posted on 11/13/2002 9:27:24 AM PST by Camachee
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To: blam; IncPen; tictoc; SubSailor; eddie willers; Desdemona; KarlInOhio; Jimer; Paradox; TC Rider; ...


26 posted on 11/13/2002 1:09:43 PM PST by JennysCool
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To: blam
Mirror matter is not anti-matter, it is altogether weirder. It is somehow a "reflection" of normal matter, a sort of parallel series of particles required to restore the balance of the Universe.

I thought Anakin Skywalker was supposed to do that...

27 posted on 11/13/2002 1:11:07 PM PST by Poohbah
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To: JennysCool
LOL!

Mr. Spock and Mr. Crock.

28 posted on 11/13/2002 1:15:30 PM PST by Camachee
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To: blam
Is this the episode where Kirk gets in touch with his feminine side and starts mincing around the Enterprise, hissing cattily at Yeoman Rand?
29 posted on 11/13/2002 1:17:53 PM PST by The Great Satan
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To: Camachee
This serious scientific posting and the humourous posted replies are just a confirmation of this "mirror" theory...........serious subject"matter" vs. humorous conjectured reponses that "matter" not in the great schema of things......
30 posted on 11/13/2002 1:23:49 PM PST by mdmathis6
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To: Corin Stormhands; HairOfTheDog; ksen

This guy looks kinda like a hobbit...mostly likely of Stoor ancestory. No Harfoot or Fallohide had any trace of a beard. Puddifoot?

31 posted on 11/13/2002 1:23:50 PM PST by 2Jedismom
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To: JennysCool

A closer match? Gore and the galactic love stud?

BTW, I just saw on Frakes site that he is working on Thunderbirds! Like, Thunderbirds are GO!

32 posted on 11/13/2002 1:25:24 PM PST by TC Rider
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To: Camachee
My wife was left-handed. That explains everything.
33 posted on 11/13/2002 1:31:08 PM PST by gcruse
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To: mdmathis6
the matter with matter in theory
that pre-dates all serious query
is that it's conjecture
on which one can lecture
but wisdon suggests we be leery
34 posted on 11/13/2002 1:32:29 PM PST by Camachee
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To: blam
Robert Foot: a LegEnd in his own time.
35 posted on 11/13/2002 1:32:30 PM PST by Doctor Stochastic
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To: gcruse
My wife is left handed too. That explains that extra mass that follows her around.

praying she doesn't read my posts here

36 posted on 11/13/2002 1:33:00 PM PST by TC Rider
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To: gcruse
My wife was left-handed. That explains everything.

Are you referring to that trail of bluish dust that follows her everywhere?

37 posted on 11/13/2002 1:34:13 PM PST by Camachee
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To: 2Jedismom
No Harfoot or Fallohide had any trace of a beard. Puddifoot?

Puddifeet.......

38 posted on 11/13/2002 1:39:39 PM PST by ksen
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To: Camachee
Are you referring to that trail of bluish
dust that follows her everywhere?

I thought they were designer farts.

39 posted on 11/13/2002 1:39:59 PM PST by gcruse
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To: gcruse
I thought they were designer farts.

BWAHAHAHAHAHA!!

40 posted on 11/13/2002 1:46:54 PM PST by Camachee
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