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AAAS Board Resolution Urges Opposition to "Intelligent Design" Theory in U.S. Science Classes
AAAS ^ | November 6, 2002 | Ginger Pinholster

Posted on 11/07/2002 7:07:47 PM PST by Nebullis

The AAAS Board recently passed a resolution urging policymakers to oppose teaching "Intelligent Design Theory" within science classrooms, but rather, to keep it separate, in the same way that creationism and other religious teachings are currently handled.

"The United States has promised that no child will be left behind in the classroom," said Alan I. Leshner, CEO and executive publisher for AAAS. "If intelligent design theory is presented within science courses as factually based, it is likely to confuse American schoolchildren and to undermine the integrity of U.S. science education."

American society supports and encourages a broad range of viewpoints, Leshner noted. While this diversity enriches the educational experience for students, he added, science-based information and conceptual belief systems should not be presented together.

Peter H. Raven, chairman of the AAAS Board of Directors, agreed:

"The ID movement argues that random mutation in nature and natural selection can't explain the diversity of life forms or their complexity and that these things may be explained only by an extra-natural intelligent agent," said Raven, Director of the Missouri Botanical Garden. "This is an interesting philosophical or theological concept, and some people have strong feelings about it. Unfortunately, it's being put forth as a scientifically based alternative to the theory of biological evolution. Intelligent design theory has so far not been supported by peer-reviewed, published evidence."

In contrast, the theory of biological evolution is well-supported, and not a "disputed view" within the scientific community, as some ID proponents have suggested, for example, through "disclaimer" stickers affixed to textbooks in Cobb County, Georgia.

"The contemporary theory of biological evolution is one of the most robust products of scientific inquiry," the AAAS Board of Directors wrote in a resolution released today. "AAAS urges citizens across the nation to oppose the establishment of policies that would permit the teaching of `intelligent design theory' as a part of the science curriculum of the public schools."

The AAAS Board resolved to oppose claims that intelligent design theory is scientifically based, in response to a number of recent ID-related threats to public science education.

In Georgia, for example, the Cobb County District School Board decided in March this year to affix stickers to science textbooks, telling students that "evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things." Following a lawsuit filed August 21 by the American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia, the school board on September 26 modified its policy statement, but again described evolution as a "disputed view" that must be "balanced" in the classroom, taking into account other family teachings. The exact impact of the amended school board policy in Cobb County classrooms remains unclear.

A similar challenge is underway in Ohio, where the state's education board on October 14 passed a unanimous, though preliminary vote to keep ID theory out of the state's science classrooms. But, their ruling left the door open for local school districts to present ID theory together with science, and suggested that scientists should "continue to investigate and critically analyze aspects of evolutionary theory." In fact, even while the state-level debate continued, the Patrick Henry Local School District, based in Columbus, passed a motion this June to support "the idea of intelligent design being included as appropriate in classroom discussions in addition to other scientific theories."

The Ohio State Education Board is inviting further public comment through November. In December, board members will vote to conclusively determine whether alternatives to evolution should be included in new guidelines that spell out what students need to know about science at different grade levels. Meanwhile, ID theorists have reportedly been active in Missouri, Kansas, New Mexico, New Jersey, and other states, as well Ohio and Georgia.

While asking policymakers to oppose the teaching of ID theory within science classes, the AAAS also called on its 272 affiliated societies, its members, and the public to promote fact-based, standards-based science education for American schoolchildren.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: crevolist
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To: scripter
he "no-brainer", the "objective scientist" and the "blind faith" comments seem to reject evolution outright.

Lemme guess - you're hunting for quotes right now where Fritzler sounds like he accepts evolution, to support your thesis that people say one thing in private and another in public, right? ;)

941 posted on 11/13/2002 1:45:42 PM PST by general_re
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To: Junior
Anyone who has played a board game, such as chess, could fathom the concept that complexity can arise out of simple rules.

Chess rules are fairly simple, but except in rare positions, the specific moves are not forced. In Wolfram's cellular automata, each move is forced, but you still cannot predict outcomes. At least that's what he asserts.

942 posted on 11/13/2002 1:49:10 PM PST by js1138
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To: general_re
Lemme guess - you're hunting for quotes right now where Fritzler sounds like he accepts evolution, to support your thesis that people say one thing in private and another in public, right? ;)

How did you get a camera in my office? How may fingers am I holding up? :-)

943 posted on 11/13/2002 1:49:23 PM PST by scripter
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To: Alamo-Girl
I imagine an algorithm at the inception of the Big Bang would be quite simple leading to vast complexity but its very existence would have ontological implications.

I have no problem with that, but it does not necessarily have scientific implications. We could be part of the outrolling of a very simple algorithm and not be able to determine the algorithm.

944 posted on 11/13/2002 1:53:10 PM PST by js1138
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To: Nebullis
Thank you for your post!

I meant quash ("to suppress or extinguish summarily and completely") - not squash.

That is what I see people trying to do to the Intelligent Design movement.

IMHO, that technique usually backfires because it creates interest where there might otherwise be none, it creates suspicion that those who quash have something to hide and it becomes fruit for the Bohemian.

945 posted on 11/13/2002 1:54:03 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: scripter
How did you get a camera in my office?

Well, it wasn't by impersonating the cleaning crew over the weekend, if that's what you mean. Errr, yeah.

Well, whatever - communion is being served here, whenever you get bored with this stuff...

946 posted on 11/13/2002 2:02:20 PM PST by general_re
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Thank you for your post and your insight!

Newton worked long before science had a distinct existence.

I've only ever seen Gödel mentioned in popular science magazines, where the incompleteness theorem seems to fascinate some people. It had no impact, AFAIK, in any scientific field.

[Wolfram’s] new book doesn't connect things up very well. Other than pointing out that simple rules can generate rather complex outputs (known since the glider gun from the game of life), the book is mostly a bunch of rambling and some nice pictures.

Dembski writes more like a flim-flam artist than a mathematician.

I find it curious that Einstein is the only one so far to secure a glowing review from you.

947 posted on 11/13/2002 2:03:17 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Right Wing Professor; gore3000
gore3000 [post 836]: "what Nobel Prize winning discovery in biology EVER does not tend to disprove evolution?"

Right Wing Professor [post 898]: "There is no Nobel Prize in biology. Would you like to substitute 'Physiology and Medicine', or would you prefer 'Chemistry'"
_____________________________________________________________

More straw men, RWP? gore3000 did not claim that there is a "Nobel Prize in biology." He was quite clearly referring to discoveries in biology that have won Nobel Prizes. Here's just one example of scientists whose discoveries in biology have won Nobel Prizes --

    "1995 Nobel Prize awarded to Nuesslein-Volhard, Wieschaus and Lewis for Fundamental Discoveries in Developmental Biology Studying Genetics of Drosophila Embryogenesis"
-- but the speaker is not claiming that they won a "Nobel Prize in biology."

Here's an example of a scientist whose contributions to biology have won him a Nobel Prize --

    "An individual whom I greatly admire, Fred Sanger, winner of two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry (both awarded for contributions to biology)..."
--but the speaker (in this case, Professor Michael Smith) is not claiming that Sanger won a "Nobel Prize in biology."

And here's an example of a scientist whose work in biology won her a Nobel Prize --

    "Barbara McClintock, who received a Nobel Prize in 1983 for her work in biology done in the 1940s. "

-- but the speaker is not claiming that McClintock won a "Nobel Prize in biology."

You make categorical claims about a theory that you yourself have admitted you know very little about and have not read even one book on -- and then you engage in transparently cheap shots like this one launched at gore3000.

Do you realize how this makes you look?

948 posted on 11/13/2002 2:10:31 PM PST by Bonaparte
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To: js1138
I have no problem with that, but it does not necessarily have scientific implications. We could be part of the outrolling of a very simple algorithm and not be able to determine the algorithm.

For the record, I suspect we are the outrolling of a very simple algorithm which will be found. I further suspect that algorithm was actualized by harmonics of the initial fields. Additionally, I suspect that it will be taken as proof of intelligent design by those who are predisposed to it and for the materialists it will be explained as an artifact of multi-universe.

949 posted on 11/13/2002 2:15:03 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
I meant quash ("to suppress or extinguish summarily and completely") - not squash.

I know you meant quash. I think the movement should be squashed. It's an attack on the whole nature of science.

950 posted on 11/13/2002 2:20:49 PM PST by Nebullis
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To: Nebullis
This was wise of the AAAS.

...uh oh... here it comes! Secure all hatches.
951 posted on 11/13/2002 2:22:16 PM PST by DaGman
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To: Bonaparte
Do you realize how this makes you look?

It makes me look like I'm trying to parse the almost unintelligible phrase "what Nobel Prize winning discovery in biology EVER does not tend to disprove evolution". But any excuse for a rant, eh, Bonaparte? Would you care to translate Gore3000 into the Queen's English?

As for not having read any Intelligent Design works, I hold strong opinions on many works of which I have read only fragments - the Koran, Gravity's Rainbow (made it to page 50, but the trip down the toilet about did it for me), The Bluest Eyes (only made it to page 3), to name but three. Once you've detected it's BS, you don't have to take a bath in it. A gentle whiff is usually sufficient.

I can also tell you categorically that any work claiming the earth is flat, Jews are the spawn of Satan, or Napoleon never existed, is also BS, and I don't have to read a word of any of them.

952 posted on 11/13/2002 2:35:27 PM PST by Right Wing Professor
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To: Nebullis
(There's hope for you, yet.)

Glad of that, of course the last rites are being spoken over Darwininianism.


953 posted on 11/13/2002 2:43:01 PM PST by AndrewC
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To: Elric@Melnibone
We call the lottery a tax on those who don't understand probability because the odds are millions to one against winning.

But somebody wins them every week.

Noooo, not every week. Check the papers, then do the math....

954 posted on 11/13/2002 2:43:15 PM PST by Chances Are
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To: Alamo-Girl
Newton worked long before science had a distinct existence.

I've only ever seen Gödel mentioned in popular science magazines, where the incompleteness theorem seems to fascinate some people. It had no impact, AFAIK, in any scientific field.

Those were my opinions, so Dr. Stochastic doesn't have to defend them. And they weren't knocks on Newton, who was one of the three or four most brilliant men in human intellectual history, or Gödel, of whom I know little enough except for his theorems in symbolic algebra. I simply think that to argue about whether Newton was a scientist is anachronistic; universal gravitation, etc. were considered philosophy at the time. And Gödel's work, while it may have influenced computer science, had no influence that I'm aware of on the physical sciences. I wasn't thinking 'computer science' when I wrote the above, and it therefore was too sweeping a statement. Mea culpa.

955 posted on 11/13/2002 2:49:16 PM PST by Right Wing Professor
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To: Right Wing Professor
I can also tell you categorically that any work claiming the earth is flat
...
I don't have to read a word of any of them.

How about flat universes?

Our flat Universe

Columbus may have proved that the Earth is round, but cosmologists have had the last word: the Universe is flat. Research published in this week's Nature by de Bernardis et al analyses data, collected by the BOOMERANG microwave telescope which was carried at high altitudes over Antarctica by balloon, to produce a map of the tiny variations in the cosmic microwave background -the ancient radiation left over from the Big Bang. These variations can be used to recalibrate models of the origin of the universe. Their findings indicate that the cosmos is flat, and just dense enough to reach the all-important critical mass density -a conclusion which saves us from the cataclysmic universal collapse known as the 'big crunch'.

In an accompanying News and Views article Wayne Hu discusses the implications of this research and this web feature is flattened off by the inclusion of related articles from our electronic archive.

956 posted on 11/13/2002 2:49:23 PM PST by AndrewC
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To: scripter
All he says here is he isn't aware of signing such a statement. I thought you could ask him if he would sign such a statement, but then thought, maybe he always rejected the theory of evolution. If so, then he would never abandon something he never first agreed with. If he did once agree with the theory of evolution, then he could abandon it. If so, would he then sign such a statement?

You come across like a defense lawyer trying to create "reasonable doubt" in the minds of the jury. There is just no reason for those kinds of mental contortions to understand the email; Dr. Fritzler is quite clear:

I did send a follow-up email, but I doubt I'll get a response. If I do I will report it.

957 posted on 11/13/2002 2:54:40 PM PST by Condorman
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To: Condorman
I realize that this moderate view is somewhat of a shock to the die-hards on both sides of the debate, and I expect flack on all sides. I argued with myself for a couple of days over reporting this, but I firmly believe I would be guilty of fabrication by omission if I failed to post our exchange.

I don't think the statement was represented as anything other than what it was. That is why I posted the statement that preceeded the list.

My point all along on this thread has been that the AAAS is wrong in discounting ID as a legitimate area of scientific inquiry. Whether you agree with the suppositions of ID or not, whether you have alternate viewpoints or not, why would you want to flatly deny a voice to a portion of the scientific community? In effect, this is what is happening.

958 posted on 11/13/2002 3:01:49 PM PST by CalConservative
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To: Right Wing Professor
Creationism is an atavistic holdover from a less-enlightened age of history, and when it attempts to use political power to regain what it has lost by the progress of the human intellect, the gloves come off.


897 posted on 11/13/2002 9:38 AM PST by Right Wing Professor

More like your mask...coming off---orc/ape 'science'!
959 posted on 11/13/2002 3:06:55 PM PST by f.Christian
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To: Right Wing Professor
"...I'm trying to parse the almost unintelligible phrase..."

You say that his "phrase" was "unintelligible" to you. And yet you announced its meaning with axiomatic conviction, ie. that gore3000 was claiming that there is a "Nobel Prize in biology."

Now all you have to explain is how something can both be "unintelligible" and have a meaning so obvious that it can be stated with such certainty.

Good luck.

960 posted on 11/13/2002 3:09:03 PM PST by Bonaparte
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